Secession - chii ichi? kodzero secession

Secession - kuedza chiziviso kana Kuziviswa State of Independence. kodzero iyi inogona mubumbiro, asi kakawanda kunosanganisira kushandisa simba, izvo kazhinji kutungamirira hondo kana chakasimba kusawirirana. Kazhinji, enyaya vanokwezvwa kupinda nawo anoti.

Musimboti kodzero secession

Mumwe uye chinonyanya zvinesimba muenzaniso ndiko kuparadzana kubva secession yaimbova USSR. Uyewo secession - munhu pokuwa British nezvimwe umambo. Kukura munhu yeUnited ezvinhu munyika kubvuma rusununguko zvinoreva kuti rudzi inoti vakakamurwa pamusoro emadzinza uye miganhu mapoka pamwe dzisakarurama kodzero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sezvo mutemo, pane secession. kuparadzana uku Biafra uye Nigeria, Bangladesh, kubva Pakistan.

Secession zvinoreva secession kana chikamu chayo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva ino hapana bumbiro haritsigiri kodzero iyi munyika, asi chaizvoizvo zvinoitika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko disintegration Yugoslavia, kuparadzana Itiopia Eritrea zvichingodaro. Secession nomunhu nyaya muBumbiro reMitemo kweRussia haritsigiri panguva imwe chete nomumwe chinoda enshrined kodzero ngavabude, asi chinopesana inokosha ehurumende magwaro.

National yokuzvisarudzira

Secession - kodzero dzevanhu munyika kuzvisarudzira. Akadaro mukana akabva nemakambani Soviet Union kuzivikanwa kuzvitonga pfungwa, apo kodzero secede dzeSoviet akava mumwe misimboti Constitution zvichienderana Art. Uye Article 17 USSR. 14 Ukrainian SSR. The ideologists wokuRussia Bolshevism pamwe Lenin usiku hwokupedzisira ari 1917 yechimurenga chirongwa chake akagadzira musimboti yokuzvisarudzira, muchiitiko ichi nyaya rokusarudza yakatarwa. Chikuru chikonzero nechekuita mukugarisana mubumbiro iri RSFSR uye USSR kodzero secession kwaiva chokuzvidira hunhu ukama muSoviet Union uye chido kuti Communist Party of Soviet Russia yakazarukira accession nedzimwe mugovanisi nyika. Mune dialectic pamusoro secession - izvi chete dzidziso.

Brezhnev dzidziso

Mukana wakasununguka mbudo anoratidzwa magwaro akawanda enyika Soviet simba: bumbiro remutemo wenyika RSFSR pakati 1918, mubatanidzwa kondirakiti kubva 30.12.1922 gore, Chirevo paumbwe USSR. Resolution reMitemo vakati kuti kodzero secession vose chinoda zviri muSoviet Union. Chete kuti wakadzokororwa remitemo 1936, asi pamwe Specification kuti kuparadzana zvinogoneka chete chete mvumo vose Union chinoda.

Dzidziso Stalin raMwari

The Constitution pamusoro 1936 Stalin akaita nedzidziso yavo, iyo inotaura kuti kodzero secession - zvinokwanisika kuparadzana chete nokuda vamwe Union chinoda, kusangana zvinotevera ezvinhu: yakakura chikamu vanhu kuti nyika, izvo zvinoumba zvokuvhoterwa, rimwe shoma chinzvimbo uye vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe. Stalin aidavira kuti kodzero yokuzvitonga inofanira mubumbiro, asi kubva Soviet Union aisada kuenda, hapana zvokuvhoterwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvionera nharaunda uye chinoda vane kodzero secession. Nzira kuti kuparadzana State Soviet yepamutemo mutemo akanhonga kwaisava.

Impermanence kodzero secession

Kodzero secession - munhu nani panyaya, uye pazvinobvira annexation pamusoro Crimea akaita gakava pamusoro vashoma nebazi yemo. Zvakatanga anodarika zana apfuura, apo US President Wilson uye ake Munyori weHurumende Lansing nenharo. Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, muna 1919, Wilson akati kuti marudzi vane kodzero yokuzvitonga, uye vasingaremekedzi mutemo uyu njodzi chaizvo enyika. Asi, maererano Lansing, kuzvitonga ndiyo ngozi rugare uye isimbe, uye kunosimbiswazve nemashoko tsika.

Chii chinoitika zvino? President Obama anotenda kuti Crimea haana kodzero abate referendum pamusoro secession kubva kuUkraine, sezvo chinopesana Ukrainian Constitution. Uye akanga pakarepo mhosva miviri mitemo, achiyeuka Montenegro, Kosovo uye Southern Sudan. Asi kana ringanidzo izvi zvinoshanda kuna Crimean nyaya? Bassets anotenda kuti pane nokuti US haina yakatora Kosovo uye referendamu muScotland kuti secede kubva kuUnited Kingdom haana kuitwa somugumisiro zvechiuto chiito, sezvo Russian payakatora Crimea. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzidziso President Wilson panyaya iyi haisi nevakawanda.

Bassets anoti achibvumirana nepfungwa yokuti US - nyika Wilson uye President Washington uye American dzaidzorwa vakanga nechisimba aparadzana UK, asi hunotova nyika yose President Lincoln, uyo akashandisa zvombo kuitira kudzivisa secession romuranda rinoti of South. Naizvozvo, US pavakanzwa secession hakutsigirwi kare, asi nezvokuti dzakawanda dzenyika masimba vaitsigira pragmatism uye isimbe.