Ko mwana citizenship?

Ugari - haasi chinhu asi pamutemo ukama yakatsiga pakati munhu imwe nyika. It runoratidzwa itirana pamusoro runoenzanirana kodzero uye mitoro, uyewo basa. Maererano chii anotonga yakasimbiswa uye chii napo rupi mwana? Mhinduro inopiwa pazasi.

Nheyo jus sanguinis

ugari vomwana kazhinji zvakananga chokuita rupi vabereki vake. Ichi chinhu chinorevei ari musimboti rwerudyi ropa. Saka, muna chiitiko kuti vabereki vose (kana chimwe, kana chete) ndivo vagari Russia, pakati pavo mwana chete zviri pamutemo ukama zvakatangwa mamiriro.

mumwe muitiro kwakadaro Inonyanya. Unoitei kana mumwe vabereki kunozivikanwa sezvo asipo kana asina chavanopinda chero mamiriro, ndiko ndeyedu munhu, asi wechipiri - mugari Russia? Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, sezvo nheyo jus sanguinis. Chizvarwa mwana chinosimbiswa somunhu Russian. Kodzero ropa chingava kuvimbisa kuti pakaberekwa mwana asingadi kuva ndeyedu. Uyewo kubudirira zviitiko apo mumwe mubereki - mutorwa, uye wechipiri ane Russian chizvarwa, uye kana munhu State asingadi kutora mwana ravaitarisira.

Nheyo jus Soli

Pane zviitiko apo hwomwana rudzi wakabatana panzvimbo yake yokuberekwa zvakananga. Izvozvo, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, ndiro rine chokwadi yakapiwa murayiro ivhu, pane ropa. Somuenzaniso, kana vabereki vomwana - navatorwa, asi mwana akaberekwa ari munharaunda Russia, inogona kuwana chizvarwa kuti nyika. zvakohwewa ipapo, uye kana baba namai vomwana harizivikanwi, uye kare mwedzi mitanhatu kubvira pakuberekwa kwake. Pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu, mwana ave mugari Russia. Kunewo zvimwe kuvhiringidzika. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, kana mumwe mubereki - mutorwa, uye wechipiri - mugari Russia? Pakutanga, munyaya dzakadaro ndiyo nzvimbo yaizoberekerwa inocherechedzwa nyaya. Ugari vana mirawo kuisa sezvo Russian, kana vakazvarwa mukati kuti State. Kana vana vasina kodzero ivhu, rwunotanga kushandisa pfungwa pamusoro apa ropa.

Maererano zvokudya Article 12 muMutemo "On Ugari of Russian Federation," rinogona vakafunga kuti Russia anotsvaka kudzivisa nyaya ndeyedu vanhu.

mamwe zvinhu

Change kodzero mwana anogona chete kuva pamwe mvumo nevabereki vake. Panyaya iyi, kana baba vakaregeredza kana mai - kana vaviri - vari kunyimwa kodzero kuti mwana, maonero avo nyaya iyi haisi kukosha. Kana citizenship inogona kuwanwa kana wakagumiswa semwana pakati pemakore 14 ne18, muchiitiko ichi, hazvina waitoda ake pachake mvumo. Pazera, munhu anogona kuona zvakazara kukosha zviito zvavo uye mabasa, saka zvinonzi vachinzwisisa kodzero iyi. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa zvekare kuti dzosiya citizenship weRussia hazvibviri panyaya, kana mugumisiro nzira iyi, munhu anova rusaruraganda, kana munhu asina citizenship.