Zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa: chirango. Nomumwe: basa uye chirango zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa

Implementation kuti zvokutengeserana pasina kupiwa vakanyorwa zviri apara mhosva nevateresi zviremera. Naizvozvo, kuti mugari, uyo anogara inopa mabasa kana kutengesa zvigadzirwa, unongofanira vanofanira kunyoresa basa renyu. Zvikasadaro, munhu anogona kutarisira fines uye kunyange kuzvitsaura kuti kusvika akawanda.

tsananguro

Business ndiyo chiitwa rinoedza kuramba kubatsirwa kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi, urongwa mabasa kana chokupika basa. Kuti aratidze kuti munhu aidaro mubhizimisi, unofanira zviviri zvinokosha chokwadi:

• nguva dzose;
• vachiwana makomborero muchimiro mari.

Kana mugari kunopfuura kaviri pagore purofiti kubva kutengeswa zvinhu kana chipo chipi basa, kuti, maererano, anofanira kunyoresa mutero uye kubhadhara zvakavakodzera kuti hurumende muchivigiro. Zvikasadaro, bhizimisi yakadai rinorondedzerwa so pamutemo mumabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu panguva imwecheteyo chichaitwa muchimiro yaiona, mutero kana mhosva kuita. All achaenderana mari vakagamuchira uye kutambudzwa kugadzirwa.

kukanganisa

Pakadaro, kana mugari asarudza bhizimisi, anofanira kuva nerezenisi kana zvinotarisirwa (somuenzaniso, basa rwezvemabhengi mabasa, pakuvhurwa gasi chechitima), uyewo kunyoresa mutero kuhofisi sezvo IP. Kana munhu akakundikana kuita izvi zviviri ezvinhu, basa rayo chichange semhosva zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu ari iyi ichaitwa muchimiro kusunga pasi Art. 171 Code kuti utsinye.

chitarafu

Kana mugari zvakanyatsorongwa mari kutengeswa zvinhu uye mabasa, asi haina mari mipiro kuti hurumende uye haina vakanyorwa sezvo Entrepreneurs, basa ravo - zviri pamutemo basa mabasa.

Kuranga munhu ari ezvinhu vanganzwa chakakonzerwa namaneja mumwe vatatu akarongwa mhando kuita :

• administrative (fines pano vanobva 500 rubles uye kusvika 2000);
• Criminal (voga kubva muvanhu kuti imwe nguva, kubhadhara mari mhosva, kusungwa, munharaunda basa);
• mutero (pakuparwa kutyorwa waiti fanira kubhadhara kubva mari kugamuchirwa uwandu 10%, asi kwete kupfuura 20 000, uyewo 20% kana bhizimisi rakanga raitwa pamusoro mitatu).

kwemitemo

Ziva Implementation haina vakanyorwa wenhevedzo isingachinji dzebhizimisi angava pedyo mvumo kuhurumende masangano:

• mapurisa;
• Tax Inspectorate;
• Vachuchisi;
• Antimonopoly Service;
• Trade Inspection.

Kutyora mutemo unofanira zvakanyorwa maminitsi rokuongorora kwemiviri. Uyezve, tinofanira kutora hapana kupfuura mwedzi miviri kubva musi kuonekwa uye kudzvinyirira kwokudarika akadai zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona chakakonzerwa namaneja chete kuti dare.

Pamutemo bhizimisi segororo chiito

Muchiitiko chino, munhu anogona kuitwa mhosva pasi Art. 171 Code kuti utsinye. It rinowanikwa chete chiitiko kuti kwemitemo miviri ichaparadzwa ringazivikanwa mari-nechiso pamwero, kureva, kwete asingasviki 250 000 rubles. Panyaya iyi, mapurisa zvakaoma mhosva munhu basa zvisiri pamutemo, nokuti zvinoda kutenga kuitisa kudzora mazakwatira emari, inova matambudziko. Ndokusaka, vasina zvakakwana uchapupu kuvhura nyaya, hazvingaiti fadza.

Criminal kuita anokonzera kunyanya guru kukuvadzwa mune uwandu 250 000 kana kupfuura, uye chete pashure kuti zvokutengeserana rinorondedzerwa so pamutemo mumabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu (2016) ichava zvinotevera:

• yakanaka anosvika 300,000 rubles kana akakuvadza mari kuti nguva anosvika 2 years;
• munharaunda basa;
• kusunga.

Kana basa vachiita kunze kwomurayiro, zvakaita kuti kukuvara zvikuru kwazvo mari, mutongo iri kubva 100, 000 uye kusvika 500 000. Uyezve, ane mhosva bato anogona kutongerwa voga munzanga kwenguva anosvika mashanu makore, asi pamwe kuvaduku mari kubhadhara.

Painoguma nemigumisiro zvakadaro zvisiri pamutemo zvebhizimisi (Russia). Naizvozvo, vagari mubasa zvokutengeserana, izvo anovadzorera rakadzikama mari, zvakanakisisa kunyoresa mutero rokuongorora panzvimbo chokugara sechinhu PI uye kubhadhara mipiro kuti basa rehurumende.

Anokonzera Cao

It anopa wakanaka 500 rubles uye kusvika 2000 kuti zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Chakanakira zvokuudza administrative basa kunoonekwa sechinhu mejasitiriti. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panzvimbo kugumbusa kana munharaunda nzvimbo mugari dzokugara, kana iye achida audze ichi. Kana kumanikidzira akanaka, saizi yayo kuchaita pakuti, nokuti nguva yokutanga munhu chivi kana kuti dzaunzwa zvebhizimisi zvisiri pamutemo.

The Cao, pane mhando dzakawanda kwokudarika:

• kushanda vasina rezinesi, uye kutyora mitemo kushandiswa kwayo;
• zvokutengeserana, dzakakudzingai mutero.

Chokwadi, kuwanda akanaka kuchaita kuvimba nomumwe nyaya. Ndichishanda pasina rinokosha mvumo kungava zvikuru kutyora mutemo, pane basa pasina kunyoresa. Ndokusaka marangirwo munogara basa mudare iri kudzidza uye nokuongorora dzakananga ezvinhu yacho. vatevedzere mutemo, Trade Inspection uye Anti-chindingindingi Service anogona chete zvinoratidza kugumbusa zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu KOAP kunosanganisira yakaisvonaka, iyo ichava ngaitorwe munhu chete pachishandiswa chisarudzo dare.

zvirango

Kana munhu mubasa zvebhizimisi uye kwete zvakakodzera vakanyorwa sezvo Entrepreneurs, mutero anoonekwa sezvo zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Kuranga munhu (2016) achava kutongerwa chirango mubhadharo iri Verengai 20 000 kusvika 40 000. Kana isu funga somunhu chikamu, zviri 10 kusvika 20% zvachose zveminda. Kana asiri zvaidiwa okuti okuti pamusoro nyaya rokuongorora anonyengera vanamuzvinabhizimisi kutarisana yakanaka kubva 5,000 kusvika 10,000 rubles.

kudzivirira

Kana mugari akave nokugamuchira zvinhu nechinhu bhizimisi kunze kwomurayiro, anogona kushandisa munhu panguva Vezvemitemo kuitira kuti mutadzi vakauya kururamisira. Pakutanga kusvika pamutemo vatengesi vakava duku sezvinobvira, mutero vakuru hanya. Sezvo nechakare, mutero Code anogovera kuita muchimiro yokubhadhara yakawanda fines kuti zvisiri pamutemo Entrepreneurs, uyo kwenguva refu nguva kuitwa basa ravo pasina zvimwe zvinyorwa.

Zvisiri pamutemo zvinhu basa dzinongoitika munhu anogara zvainanga pekubatira navo inowirirana mari nourongwa mabasa kana kutengesa zvinhu. Bhizimisi iri kwete zvakanaka kunyoresa nevateresi zviremera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutanga nemigumisiro muchimiro fines, uye anokosha nyaya uye mujeri nokuda mhosva munhu. Naizvozvo, vagari vari atarisana zvokutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo vanofanira zvechokwadi nyaya kwemitemo miviri, kuzvidzivirira uye vadiwa vavo kutenga yakaderera-unhu zvinhu, zvinhu uye mabasa.

Application kuti vaverengwe

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti mabasa dzinongoitika munhu, zvainanga sokuwana mari zvachose, akanga zvachose nomutemo, anofanira kunyoresa mutero rokuongorora panzvimbo dzokugara sezvo SP. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvinotevera bepa anofanira kuzviisa:

• munhu rakanyorwa mashoko;
• cheki weHurumende basa mubhadharo;
• pasipoti;
• Gaba uye kopi.

Uyewo, munhu unofanira kusarudza mutero hurongwa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kuti kubhadhara mari kuti bhizimisi uye zvakanga nyore ari kukura duku. Kana vose magwaro achaunganidzirwa uye kuzviisa pasi rokuongorora, ari kunyoresa gwaro PI anotora mazuva mashoma. Kuti zviito izvi zvakafanira kuti vagari kuti haaripi mune ramangwana, chirango zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa, uyewo kunze nguva uye mari.

mhando

Kwete ose basa, nokuti icho vagari kubhadhara mari inogona kunzi entrepreneurial. Munhu anogona kuwana mari kubva:

• kushandisa pfuma yavo (ichi chinogona kurendesa pekugara kana chokufambisa mune rendi zuva);
• kutengesa zvinhu - zvigadzirwa, musha midziyo yemagetsi, fenicha;
• services - nevezvimwewo, masaja, zvizorwa.

Kunyange kana mumwe mukadzi akaita bvudzi shamwari yake uye vawane mari yake nokuti, hazvina vanosungirwa pakarepo kuenda mutero uye kunyoresa sezvo IP. Zvino, kana zvingava yake kuramba basa, kuunza hwega mari, ipapo izvi vanofanira inyoreswe. Zvikasadaro, bhizimisi yakadaro - pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa, chirango zvinogona kuva kusvika zviuru zvinoverengeka.

jurisprudence

Kuziva kunyoreswa vaitengesa Policing masangano anogona kuva zvakaoma uye kwete nguva dzose zvinoita. Asi dzimwe nguva, muna tsika, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo vatengi vakagamuchira chakaremara chigadzirwa, pachavo kuuya kuhofisi mapurisa kana mutero.

Muenzaniso kubva nyaya:

A mugari akakumbira shamwari yake kuti kumubatsira kuti kicheni uye yokugezera inonaka uye ano gadziridzo. Ekupedzisira akabvuma, nokuti nyanzvi plasterer, painter uye anogamuchira "shabashki" mari yakanaka kudaro, kunyange zviri pamutemo haana kushanda kwese uye haina vakanyorwa ive IP.

Mushure mukadzi aita basa rayo, zakazchitsa akamubvunza zvakare kuvhara kumusoro, nekuti akanga asina chena uye yakachena. Mugari vasingabvumirani, akatora mari uye akasiya. Zakazchitsa anoshanda kuti mutero mashoko okupedzisira kuzvidavirira nokuda kunyoreswa mabhizimisi uye akapa uchapupu hwokuti yokugadzirisa Apartments ndiyo mari chikuru shamwari yake.

Tax Inspectorate ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pahwaro iyo dare akatora mutongo kuunza mugari kuti kururamisira, unosanganisira rudzi chirango yakanaka munhu pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo mabhizimisi mabasa. Uyezve, Vanotyora mutemo aifanira kunyoresa sezvo IP mukati memazuva mashanu.

In muenzaniso uyu, zviri pachena kuti mukadzi nyore kuitwa pamutemo mabasa ebhizimisi, vachishandisa unyanzvi hwavo pachavo uye nezvavanokwanisa. Asi haana kuda kubhadhara mitero mamiriro, naizvozvo, rakachengetedzwa faindi nedare kuti zviito pamutemo.

Kana mugari kunoramba kuitwa substandard kugadzirisa muimba yokutandarira, uyewo masangano uye mabhizimisi, apo uwandu mari kwainzi anoshamisa uye ukasvika, somuenzaniso, rubles 300 zviuru akakuvadza zvaigona kusungirwa mhosva, sezvo zvisiri pamutemo mumabhizimisi mabasa Article . 171 yemutemo weCriminal Code.