78-FL "On nyika zvakanaka," sezvo Akave nokuvandudza

Nyika budiriro kwacho makarekare yaidzorwa nemutemo. Parizvino, zvishoma zvachinja. The Russian Federation ane 78-FL "On nyika zvakanaka," umo mitemo yose inokosha maringe kudzidza, kuronga uye sangano zvevhu mabasa. Hazvina chiito ichi normative ichakurukurwa munyaya.

mazwi Key

Article 1 78 of Federal Mutemo "On Land Management" rine dzinoverengeka pfungwa inokosha dzichashandiswa zvinotevera zvokudya zviri normative chiito.

Wokutanga uye chinokosha chinhu - zviri, Chokwadi, zvikuru nyika utariri rikurumidze. Chii? Murayiro anoti kuunganidzwa anokosha matanho, izvo kuvavarira kudzidza ivhu mamiriro, pfungwa kuronga uye sangano munyika munzvimbo yavo kudzivirira, unhu nzvimbo zvinhu munyika, nemiganhu yayo, mashoko ouchenjeri kushandiswa anowanika nzvimbo, etc.

Saka, nyika - ichi chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zvikuru uye ramified muitiro zvakakodzera kuti kuvakwa kana mazuvaano kuti ndima Russian Federation. Nenzira, wechipiri rokuti, sezvo rinorondedzerwa Article 1, zvinonamatwa munyika zvakanaka. 78-FL "On nyika zvakanaka," anodaro kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zviri pachena kumatunhu pachavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira makanzuru siyana, dzinogarwa nzvimbo, anokosha zvikamu, etc.

Nokuti unhu Implementation munyika utariri kwacho kunoda mapepa ari zvakakodzera mhando. By mutemo, magwaro kuti vave nokugamuchira uye yakashongedzwa munyika zvakanaka zvinoitwa.

Chikonzero nyika

Land Kutarisira haagoni kutanga pasina chinokosha mvumo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa uye yakakura muitiro, uye naizvozvo panofanira kuva anokosha zvikonzero mufambiro wavo. Maererano Article 4 78 of Federal Mutemo "On Land Management", zvigadziko kwakadaro:

• zvasarudzwa midziyo mvumo;
• Zvaitongwa yeUnited hurumende uye vepurovhinzi uye zvitunha omunzvimbo kuzvitonga;
• yakarongerwa uye vanopupurirwa chibvumirano pamusoro aite munyika panenge pachivakwa basa.

Munharaunda pasi kufunga ine chimwe chinhu chinokosha chaizvo. Izvi, maererano Article 3 murau pasi kukurukurwa, nheyo vaitire. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inofanira kushandiswa? Murayiro rinotaura zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• shandurudzo miganhu munyika utariri zvinhu;
• nezvezviratidzo nyika dziine zvimwe zvirwere (kureva salinity, mvura kana rikukurwe nemhepo mhando waterlogging uye mafashamo, isu akagara, desiccation, uye kubata hutachiona, etc ...);
• zvinoverengeka matanho kudzorera ndiwedzere kana kuchengetedza nzvimbo.

Other Misimboti basa munharaunda pasi kufunga ndiko anonzi chaiwo. Ndiyo musimboti kwemitemo, kururamisira, vanhu, zvaidiwa mirau, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Masimba Hurumende

Article 5 Mutemo № 78-FL "On Land Management" kunosimbisa masimba kuzviremera zvehurumende Russian nekuda kwemabasa. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera zviremera batana:

• paumbwe uye kugamuchirwa zvimwe nzira munyika utariri mabasa;
• akabata pamusoro ndima muridzi kubudikidza kuzviremera zvehurumende;
• Kufambisa yemabasa uye mitemo mashandiro anoita anemasimba miviri panguva batana chechetere;
• kugadzirwa uye kuitwa mitemo akakodzera;
• paumbwe uye kugamuchirwa chaizvo nzira nokuda kuongorora mapepa munyika utariri yakati chechetere;
• sangano uye maitiro yeUnited dzokutarisira munharaunda ino;
• inotungamirwa uye Implementation pamusoro vakawanda Zano munyika kuongorora Russia;
• utariri ane unyanzvi mamiriro mari Data pamusoro munyika utariri akavhiyiwa;
• mamwe mabasa.

Pano zvakakodzera kuyeuka nyaya 72 reMitemo of Russian Federation, chinhu "B", iro rinoreva kuti earthworks mutemo nokuda kuzviremera zvehurumende pamwe emunharaunda. Saka, namasimba Russian Federation ari unyanzvi anogona kuita uye mamiriro miganhu masangano.

On pakudzidza munyika ehurumende

Chii chinobatanidzwa munyika kukura kwacho pachayo? Izvi zvinofanira kukuudzai zvakawanda shoma. Federal Mutemo № 78-FL "On Land Management", kureva nyaya 9, ndiye mitemo chokuita nokudzidza panyika.

Chinangwa pakudzidza ndiko kuwana ruzivo yainyatsoratidza zvavo Qualitative uye quantitative chinzvimbo. kugadzirisa nyaya basa ndeinotevera:

• tinyatsonzwisisa unhu munyika nzvimbo;
• uwandu munyika;
• Kuongorora ivhu, geobotanical, kana mumwe mhando.

Nyanzvi tinoita kunyanya cartographic uye geodetic basa. Zvidzidzo izvi ndiyo hwaro zvose mamwe mabasa. Research muchimiro ivhu Ongororo zvinodiwa kuongorora mamiriro wenyika yacho. unogona kunzwisisa kana pane kutyorwa munharaunda kana kwete kuongorora zvakadaro.

Assessment uye Inventory nyika

Maererano N 78-FL "On Land Management", Nyika kuongorora chinhu akaoma danho panguva nyika kuongorora basa. Panguva Kukoshesa mashoko kunogona kuwanikwa pamusoro ehupfumi munyika senzira kugadzirwa mune zvokurima.

The Russian Federation ane nzvimbo inokosha apo kuongororwa rinoitwa kuti vazadzise zvinangwa chaizvo chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kuFar East, ivhu iri kuedzwa kutsigira negoho poro mafuro. Hakufaniri kutyorwa, uye anokosha pfuma, saka zvakakodzera kuti chinyakare nzira youpenyu dzavanhu shoma mhando.

Chimwe chinokosha muitiro - Inventory ichi. Calibration zvinoitwa kuziva nyika kushandiswa inefficiently kana kwete kushandiswa zvachose. Chinangwa uwandu ndiko kuisa zvinokosha kushandisa imwe ndima.

About nyika kushandiswa kuronga uye rondedzero nzvimbo

Kuti uvandudze basa iri kugovera nyika nzvimbo zvichinyatso enderana zvoupfumi nemaonero ari munyaya 14 nhamba 78-FL "On kunyika zvakanaka" pamusoro 18.06.2001 ngadzirambe mitemo chokuita nesangano uye kuronga munyika kushandiswa ndaisagona nenzira. To ichi anofanira kuva yakakodzera, zvinotevera mhando basa:

• nyika zoning zvakasikwa uye okurima chechetere;
• nokuumbwa vaitaura kuti kushandisa ndima, avo dziviriro, etc.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa rose yaifanira zvichinyatso enderana zvinyorwa mumaguta makuru mhando.

Akatevera dhigiri mufambiro nyika Kutarisira iri kurondedzera nzvimbo zvinhu miganhu. Hurongwa nzvimbo pakutsvaga Hurumende.

On muganhu papurazi

Article 18 N 78-FL "On kunyika zvakanaka" kubva 18.06.2001 rinoti sei kuitisa nyika-purazi yakati chechetere. Kushandisa pfungwa ndima vavo chokudzivirira kunyanya kudiwa kumabvazuva.

Maererano nomutemo, pakuitika munyika-purazi mhando zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• inotungamirwa uye Implementation zviyero nokuda mazuvaano nyika zvokurima, nyika itsva, kuchengetedza kana kudzoreredzwa munzvimbo, etc;
• ushande sangano pfungwa kushandiswa munyika nechinangwa Qualitative Implementation okurima mabasa.

The Implementation nezviito zvose izvi zvaisazova zvinobvira pasina basa rinokosha mapepa. Kuti magwaro uye ichakurukurwa pashure.

About zvinyorwa

Chapter 4 78-FL "On nyika zvakanaka," sezvo Akave nokuvandudza pamusoro 13/07/2015 ipfupiso marudzi magwaro. Saka, pano kupa:

• mukuru yeUnited hunhu zano, uyewo Regional Zvirongwa chokuita kunyika utariri;
• mepu zvinhu;
• racho zvemukati utariri;
• zvirongwa kuvandudza nyika yekurima;
• Special mepu uye atlases.

Card, maererano nyaya 20, iri gwaro umo zvinhu munyika Kutarisira zvinoratidzwa muna hwakajeka uye zvakanyorwa nezvimiro. Rinoti nzvimbo zvinhu, avo chimiro, kukura, uye miganhu.

On basa, uye kuchinja mutemo

25 Article zvinoreva panowanikwa chero wehurumende kana mhosva kuita kuti kutyora mitemo nezvaro Act ichi. Article 26 anogadza mirau pamusoro mukana kugadzirisa kusawirirana chokuita kunyika zvakanaka. Zvinofanira kureva nyaya 64 kweNyika Code, iyo inotaura kuti nyika yose kusawirirana vanogona kunzi chete mumatare. Mapato nharo mukana kushandisa uye arbitral chekutonga (asiri-hurumende simba).

Uye kuchinja chii zvaiitirwa kuti murau pakati 2015? kuchinja izvi zvakaoma chaizvo diki: a vanodzika mitemo shoma tweaked tsanangudzo "zvinhu munyika Management."