Mutemo weCitizenship of the Russian Federation

Mutemo weCitizenship of the Russian Federation ndeimwe yemabhuku makuru anorayira ukama hune chokuita nekuzvarwa. Zvinyorwa zvakakosha pamusoro pehukama huri hukama huri muBumbiro reMitemo yenyika.

Izwi rekuva vagari veRussian Federation rinoratidzwa nemashoko ekugadzirisa kweChitsauko 3. Iyi ihukama hwakasimba pakati pehurumende uye munhu wacho, inoratidzirwa muhutano hwemabasa avo uye kodzero uye inovakwa pamutemo. Nzira yepamutemo yehukama uhwu inoratidzwa mumutemo wayo. FZ pamusoro pokuva chizvarwa cheRussian Federation inoratidza kuti hukama pakati pemunhu uye huri pasi huri kuongorora huri pamutemo, uye kwete chete huri hurumende.

Ukama uhwu hahuna kutarisana zvakananga nehuyo hwekugara kwemunhu munharaunda yehurumende. Mutemo wekuva vagari veRussian Federation unobvumira vagari vomunyika kuti vagare kune dzimwe nyika. Panguva imwe chete, vatorwa vazhinji vanogara munyika. Mutemo weCitizenship of the Russian Federation, naizvozvo, unopa munhu mamiriro akakodzera kwete nekuda kwekugara kwake munharaunda yehurumende, asi nekuda kwesungano yakagadzikana inogadzirisa zvehupenyu hwehukama.

Izvo zvirevo zvinogadziriswa zvinogamuchirwa nehurumende zvinoumba zvikonzero izvo ukama huri pakati pevanhu nehurumende huripo. Mutemo weChizino reRussia Federation inopa mazita emagwaro anogadza zviri pamutemo mutemo wevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira chizvarwa chekuzvarwa, chiRussia passport uye mamwe magwaro ane ruzivo pamusoro pehukama hwomunhu ane hurumende. Nyika yacho inonyora zviitiko zvehurumende zvevanhu. Kwavari, pakutanga kwezvose, vanosanganisira kuberekwa uye kufa. Uhukama hwakabatana nehugari hwekuzvarwa hune hupenyu husingaperi. Sekutonga, vanoenderera mberi kubva pakuberekwa kusvika pakufa kwomunhu. Nokuda kwekuguma kwavo, kune imwe nzira inokosha isingabvumi kuparadzwa kwavo unilaterally nehurumende.

Mibvunzo yekutenga inoita chikamu chinokosha chezvakanyorwa zvekodzero yekuva vagari venyika. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuumbwa kwehukama hunofungidzirwa pakati pevanhu nehurumende hwakanga hwavakwa pamutemo wekuunganidza. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuwana rusununguko rwekuRussia, pakanga pasina chikonzero chokuramba kune imwe nyika. Mitemo yemazuva ano inotungamirira ukama pakati penyika uye munhu wacho inobvumirawo kubatana nevematunhu maviri. Nheyo iyo "kuunganidzwa" kwakaitika kwakakonzerwa nekuti Russia yakatsvaga kurongedza nzira yekuwana hukama hwepamusoro kune vanogara navo avo vakagara vari pedyo kune dzimwe nyika mushure mekuparadzwa kweU.SR. Chimwe chikonzero chaiva kuderera kwevanhu, iyo panguva iyoyo yakawana unhu hwakaipa.

Iko kunofanira kucherechedzwa zvimwe kusiyana kwezvakanyorwa mumutemo wemazuva ano zvichibva mumitemo yezvinoitika kare. Saka, munyaya yekuwana uhu hwemhirizhonga nemutemo we1991, pfungwa yakadai se "kubvuma" inoratidzirwa senheyo. Panguva imwe chete, kubvuma uye kugamuchira kune maitiro maviri akasiyana ekugadzirisa ukama hwehurumende nemunhu. Aya maitiro akasiyana mukuvapo kana kusavapo kwechido chomunhu wacho.

Kutsvaga kwekuva vagari venyika maererano nekuzivikanwa kwakaitika kamwe chete. Kunyora kunyoresa kwaisafanira kutumira chero magwaro. Maererano nenyaya yekutanga yeChitsauko 13 cheCitizenship Act, yakasimbiswa kuti chero vagari venyika yekare yeUnited States vakanga vagare nekusingaperi muRussia munguva yekugadzwa kweMutemo yaizivikanwa senyika yeRussia. Nzvimbo yacho yakachengetedzwa nemunhu wacho, kana wechipiri asina kuzivisa kuramba kwake mukati megore.