Mutemo musi Consumer Rights: solicitation

Kakawanda, zviri makondirakiti rine ezvinhu pakuvimbisa kunonyanyisa chokupika counterparties. Pakati pavo pane matanho akasiyana-siyana kuitira mukana kuti unilaterally kuputsa chibvumirano uye nezvakadaro. Zvisinei, deductible mabhizimisi masangano ari kushoma shoma. , Uyezve, zvinokubatsira kuti kunonyanyisa chitsama kuwedzera okutengesa vhoriyamu vanowatengesa vanoedza kumanikidza mamwe mabasa. Implementation yavo kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, nokuiswa mamwe mabasa kunze mukati huru kondirakiti. Vamwe retailers akaisa mberi mamiriro pasi iyo chibvumirano iri yakasainwa chete panyaya kwemamiriro chokuita zvibvumirano. . Funga zvakare kuti mutemo unoti pamusoro solicitation.

rusununguko chibvumirano

Pfungwa iyi anenge mirayiro. Achiita maererano nawo, batanidza vanowatengesa kuwana yeGmail.END_STRONG chinoumba mabasa kuburikidza pakuunganidza vamwe, zvakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvebhizimisi masangano vanofanira kubhadhara muripo weUS, zvinopfuura kondirakiti. Somuenzaniso, kungava kuti muripo afarire hwomukova uye dzigadziridzwe ari chikwereti nhoroondo, nokuti mangwanani mutsividzo pamusoro chikwereti uye zvichingodaro. All ichi - the nokuiswa mamwe mabasa. Related mazwi vari wakasiyiwa vanowatengesa unilaterally wakaiswa pakati pomureza siyana. Vatengi vanogona kupinda zvibvumirano zvakadaro chete kuburikidza kune mabasa zvavo. Izvi zvinooneka ichikutadzisa kusununguka chibvumirano, sezvo inosiya mukana counterparties kubatanidzwa zvakasikwa uye kugadzwa ezvinhu.

Consumer kudzivirirwa

ставит клиентов в невыгодное положение. Solicitation anoisa vatengi kuvamirira. The mutengi anova mubato kurukutika kuti ukama. Saizvozvowo, kudiwa vaparidzi kudzivirira ehurumende. Izviwo, zvinoda kukamurwa rusununguko chibvumirano kune imwe pati. Kana kutenga mabasa, zvinhu, anoshanda kundosangana epamba zvinodiwa, mutengi anoratidza kodzero dzayo, pursuant kune zvokudya kubva Civil Code. Mukuwedzera, inopikira anovamba FL №2300-1. Ko mutemo pamusoro mutengi kodzero? рассматривается в ст. Solicitation anonzi unyanzvi. 16. Zvinonzi kuti chibvumirano esungano iyo kanganisa zvinodiwa mutengi, kana tichienzanisa mitemo chairayirwa mitemo, muri maturo. Nokurasikirwa zvakazoita kuti nokuiswa dzebasa, Chikamu 16 kunoda mutengesi (executor, mugadziri) kuripa zvakazara.

inorambidza

за плату, возложение на клиента обязанностей, не предусмотренные нормами. It haabvumirwi kumanikidza vachibhadharisa pakuchinja basa kuti mutengi, kuturika mabasa ari yeGmail.END_STRONG haana kufukidzwa mitemo. Zvinonzi mbidzwa mamiriro kutenga rimwe chigadzirwa kutenga imwe. Zvose izvi - kutyora nevatengi kodzero. , кроме прочего, может осуществляться и в период гарантийного срока. Solicitation, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinogona kuitwa panguva garandi nguva. Normative zviito wairambidza kubatanidza waguta mutengi kutaura vakabvuma mu yechinangwa basa nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu asina ukama urema mu nhumbi. Kazhinji, warranties vari akagadzira kuti mutengi anofanira kushandisa chete imwe kambani, kana iye ucharambwa basa. Mutengesi hakubvumidzwi kuita mamwe basa kupa mabasa kuti muripo pasina mvumo yemuridzi nemhosva. Mutengi anogona kuramba kubhadhara kwavari. Kana mari watopiwa akaripira, zvinonzi kodzero Usamira dzosera.

basa

Ndezvipi vanotyisidzira kumanikidza basa? " указывает на возможность привлечения нарушителей норм к ответственности. Mutemo "On Kudzivirirwa Consumer Rights" rinoratidza mukana yokuunza vanopara kuti kururamisira dzemunharaunda. Zvikurukuru, inopa mukana administrative zvirango. Nokuti unyorwe yesungano ezvinhu dzinotyora zvinodiwa mutengi, nomucheka yakaiswa. Zviri 1-2 zviuru. P. nokuti Entrepreneurs, uye 10-20 zviuru. p. - nokuti pamutemo masangano. The akakodzera zvokudya huri Art. 14.8 pakati Administrative Code.

mazwi

, покупатель может привлечь к административному наказанию нарушителя в течение года с даты совершения нарушения. Kana kwakambovapo solicitation, mutengi anogona kuunza imwe administrative mutongo mutadzi mukati gore rimwe kubva musi kukanganisa. The akakodzera Urongwa mune chipo Article. 4.5 Cao (ch. 1). нельзя считать длящимся нарушением. Solicitation haagoni kunzi kuramba mhosva. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuvakwa panguva kwemamiriro chibvumirano, rine zvisingagamuchirwi ezvinhu. Kana yokuzivisa chokwadi kuti kukanganisa pamusoro zvido mutengi anogona kuenda kudare. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvinodiwa, uwandu chiri asingasviki 1 mln. Kwiza nechekuzasi., Ko mutero. Mukuwedzera, mutengi anogona kushandisa kuti miganhu weboka Rospotrebnadzor.

rwezvemabhengi tsika

было очень распространено. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura mune chikwereti solicitation zvakanga zvakajairika chaizvo. Zvikurukuru, vagari vakasarudza chikwereti, asingagoni kubhadhara chikwereti mangwanani tisingaripi vanonzi "yakanaka". Uyewo, mamwe mubereko dzakava kuti nhoroondo yokuzvigadzirisa. Pari, chikwereti zvibvumirano inozviisa pasi Kusayiniranwa inishuwarenzi. ? tinogona funga izvi somunhu solicitation? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti maonero penyanzvi 'panyaya dzakasiyana.

The inadmissibility kwemamiriro chibvumirano inishuwarenzi

Vanachiremba vari pfungwa kuti kusaina kuti mamwe chibvumirano kuti chikwereti, kodzero dzevanhu vatengi, akatsanangura nzvimbo yake sezvinotevera. Normative mabasa zvinopa inishuwarenzi zvairayirwa uye nokuzvidira. Panyaya iyi, kutanga chete vakabvumira mu wainyatsotaura nyaya nomurayiro. Kuripwa mutoro kunogona yakapiwa rubatso, mutongo, zvedi uye nedzimwe nzira. Vapedzisira Zvisinei, hazvirevi mukana kusanganisira mune apa mazita chibvumirano inishuwarenzi. zvakananga pacho kumisa basa pariri. Kunyanya, Omsk remunharaunda mudare rimwe tsanangudzo vayo vane kusaina chibvumirano inishuwarenzi, kusimbisa kodzero sangano rwezvemabhengi kuti zvinoda mangwanani kudzikinurwa chikwereti kufarira mari uye foreclose pamusoro pfuma ambofanobata sezvo rubatso vasiri kuzadzika maererano nemhosva pamusoro concomitant ezvinhu ari inadmissibility ari kunyorerana kwemamiriro nechikwereti chibvumirano . A yakafanana nzvimbo iri vaiita neDare Federal Antimonopoly Service of Central District. Dare anotaura kuti, kana nemhosva kuitwa kuti inishuwarenzi upenyu haisi anosimbisa mitemo, kuti zvinosanganisira runoenzanirana ezvinhu ari chikwereti chibvumirano hazvibviri.

Another maonero

Nyanzvi vanoverengeka vakaratidza kuti unyorwe yakawedzerwa mamiriro ezvinhu inishuwarenzi ari chikwereti kondirakiti ndehwechokwadi. The chikuru mari yacho chikwereti anoita muhoro wake. Vorigamuchira, akavapindurawo, kune chokuita mamiriro ake utano zvakananga. bhangi pangozi inishuwarenzi, ukuwo, nokuda chemhosva yacho chikwereti rubatso. pfungwa iyi yakaratidzwa rimwe yakwidzwa chisarudzo St. Petersburg City Court. Admissibility unyorwe ari chikwereti chibvumirano pamusoro inishuwarenzi rokumanikidzirwa iri zvakajeka inopiwa muna anodawo nemirayiridzo iri Central Bank. In muitiro pakuverenga mbiri rwezvemabhengi sangano anofanira kufungawo chikwereti kubhadhara kumapati rechitatu. Izvi zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, rondedzera uye inishuwarenzi.

Mukuwedzera

Kusawirirana uyewo simuka pamusoro zvinodiwa kubhangi kupinda inishuwarenzi kondirakiti imwe sangano. Zvikasadaro, kuti chikwereti ucharambwa. Yaitaurwa kuti chinodiwa ichi kodzero mutengi kuti rusununguko rwokusarudza mapato sungano uye kukonzera vawedzere mari chitsama kusunga kutenga chimwe chigadzirwa kutenga imwe, matare funga benzi. Tsanangura zvavo Zvakawanikwa sezvinotevera Somuenzaniso. Nokuti chisarudzo chokupa chikwereti kubhengi anofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti chiitiko chimwe chiitiko insured sangano achakwanisa kuripa kurasikirwa. Kana kwete, ipapo chikwereti mamiriro havagoni kuziva kuita yakasimbiswa. Banking sangano anofarira kuti chikwereti kwave insured mune yekambani solvency.

tsanangudzo

The FAS Ural District akataura kuti mushonga chacho. February 16 nyaya FL №2300-1 zvinoshanda ezvinhu umo chigadzirwa chiri kutengeswa nomumwe munhu. Nokudaro, unyorwe mamiriro ezvinhu enyika fanira inishuwarenzi haisi nokufukidzwa nokurambidzwa. In zvisarudzo achangopfuura zvakanzi akaratidza izvozvo pakati kubhengi substantially rinokutadzisa kodzero mutengi, achiisa Implementation nemisha pamusoro zviito kumapati rechitatu. Two services - inishuwarenzi uye zvikwereti - yakazvimirira mumwe, uye avo nokuiswa haabvumirwi. Chokwadi kuti mutengi kupinda chibvumirano maviri vanhu zvaidiwa pamutemo zvinodiwa pamutemo hazvina basa. nyaya haateverani kubva zviri 16 kuti haushandi muzviitiko apo mamwe mabasa vari inopiwa dzebato wechitatu uyo asina hukama huru kondirakiti.

chaiwo ezvinhu

Zvikasadaro ezvinhu kwakacherechedzwa panyaya apo mutengi nomukana kuronga chikwereti chibvumirano pasina kupinda chibvumirano inishuwarenzi. The mugwaronhau of Presidium iri n. 8 inoratidza kuti izvi zvinofadza. In muenzaniso uri gwaro, aine chikwereti kubhengi yaitungamirirwa nemitemo yakatanga naye. Maererano navo, inishuwarenzi waibatanidzwa pamazita matanho kuderedza mukana chikwereti defaults. Zvisinei, mitemo kutadzisa urongwa zvikwereti, uye tisina anondibatsira chibvumirano. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi rinoisa pangozi. The Bank akakwanisa kuti kusiyana prices haisi discriminatory. Uyezve, chisarudzo kwemutongo sangano chokupa mari haisi novimba mvumo yacho yeGmail.END_STRONG kureva upenyu hwake nyasha mubhangi. The chikwereti chibvumirano zvakare vakapinda ezvinhu kuti chikwereti ipfupi nokuda uwandu muripo, pamusoro panowanikwa netsaona. Iwe akasimbisa kuti kusiyana prices vaibudirira musoro. Chikumbiro mutengi akasarudza wokusarudza chikwereti ine chimbadzo, asi chinodiwa kuti inishuwarenzi. Aongorora chokwadi, dare rakagumisa kuti pakanga pasina nokuiswa mabasa.

Early mutsividzo of chikwereti

Sezvo tsika yokumisa "Zvirango" kumusoro nokuda kugarwa ose munataisireva pamberi kubaya musi akati, rakanga kare rinoparadzirwa. Pari kuti ipfupi pasina. mabasa Normative pamusoro kugarwa ari kuita kutenderwa kuburikidza yeGmail.END_STRONG pachine, kunze zvimwe zvinotaurwa nomutemo kana anotevera kubva musimboti chesungano. Izvi anonzi unyanzvi. 810 of Civil Code. Mitemo iroro kwayo Implementation chete kubvuma pamusoro akakweretesa, kwete kuwadzana aifanira kubhadhara basa. Maererano Art. 393 of Civil Code, chikwereti zvomumwe anogona kuisa Zvirango kana vasiri kuzadzika kana kuzadzika kukodzera kuti chibvumirano mashoko, kureva, kubva default. anotongwa chiito, vachiri mutsividzo vaitire pakaputsika chibvumirano regai kushandisa. Nokudaro, havaiti kunotoreva nemigumisiro muchimiro panowanikwa chikwereti kodzero kutsvaka mamwe pfuma dzezvekodzero uye mitoro yacho nechikwereti kuvagutsa.