Types USSR pfuma mune zvokurima, kana Chii chinosiyanisa purazi kubva papurazi

The mugovanisi hurongwa yakadhirika. Nhasi, munyaya dzose private pfuma. Collective uye mamiriro ezvinhu okurima kurimwa aenda pasi munhau. Zvave makore 15 kubvira panguva iyoyo. vanhu Modern vasina achigara Soviet Union, havana kunzwisisa musiyano purazi kubva mupurazi rehurumende, chii musiyano. Tichaedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

The purazi raiva rakasiyana papurazi? Musiyano chete iri rokuti?

Kana kusawirirana, kubva pamutemo nemaonero musiyano iri hombe. Kana tinotaura munhu ano pamutemo mazwi - iri kwesangano uye zviri pamutemo zvakasiyana zvachose siyana. Inenge saka, chii zvino musiyano pamutemo siyana kambani (dzisina kuita kambani) uye MUP (Municipal Unitary Enterprise).

State Farm (upfumi Soviet) - iri pachena pakagadzwa, zvose zvokurarama kugadzirwa raiva naye. Sachigaro akagadzwa nevarikutonga komiti vemo. Vashandi vose vashandi vehurumende, vanogamuchira mumwe inotambirwa pasi chibvumirano uye sechinoitika paruzhinji zvekutepfenyura vashandi.

Kolkhoz (mupurazi rehurumende) - iri private zvebhizimisi, kunyange zvazvo zvingaita gangaidzo munyika apo pakanga pasina chaiyo. Iye yakaumbwa sezvo Joint veimba varimi vakawanda. varimi Future asingadi Zvechokwadi, kupa pfuma yavo pachena kushandiswa. About nokuzvidira Kusonganirana aisagona kufamba uye hurukuro, asi varimi vaya vasina chinhu. Ivo, nekusiyana, anofara kupinda mumapurazi, sezvo yaiva chete nzira kwavari kubva panguva. mupurazi rehurumende Director dzinonzi akagadzwa mukuru musangano, mune chokwadi, akafanana purazi, ruwa Executive komiti.

kana kusawirirana chaivo vaiva?

Kana ukabvunza mumwe mushandi chipenyu munguva zvakasiyana kubva purazi papurazi, mhinduro yakajeka: zvachose. Pakutanga zvakaoma havabvumirani. Zvino mumapurazi uye ehurumende mapurazi kuti kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekurima chete chete mutengi - hurumende. Kana pane, pamutemo purazi chete akamupa zvose zvigadzirwa, uye panguva mupurazi rehurumende vaitenga.

Zvakanga zvichiita kutengesa zvigadzirwa kuti hurumende? Zvakava pachena kuti hapana. State kuti govera nyika kwazvo fanira zvokuvakisa uye mutengo kwenhumbi. Mushure sale, izvo dzimwe nguva akava vakasununguka kuchinja, kuti mumapurazi ari anenge hapana chakasara.

State Farm - bhajeti Enterprises

Vatevedzere ezvinhu. Fungidzira kuti nhasi nehurumende apiwa anosika ezvoupfumi uye dzepamutemo siyana. State Farm - hurumende zvebhizimisi, zvose vashandi - pachena kwemauto vashandi pamwe pamutemo mari. The mupurazi rehurumende - a private kuwadzana vaburitsi anoverengeka. Chii chinosiyanisa purazi kubva papurazi? Legal pfuma. Asi pane vamwe nuances:

1. State kusarudza sei vazhinji kutenga chigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera zvinonzi kutitengesera mumwe.
2. Mutengo iri pakutsvaga hurumende, kureva zvainotenga zvinhu panguva pazasi mutengo nokurasikirwa kune mumapurazi.
3. Hurumende haina kubhadhariswa mari mubayiro uye varimi seboka nehanya kwavo zvakanaka, sezvo ivo vari varidzi.

We bvunza mubvunzo: "Ndiani achava nyore kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro" In yedu maonero, papurazi vashandi. Kanenge, ivo zvakawanda nokuda kwesimba cheHurumende sechinhu zvakazara kushanda kwaari. Chokwadi, pane imwe musika pfuma uye zvoupfumi pluralism varimi kutova varimi ano - avo "kulaks", iyo panguva imwe nguva kupera, achiumba zvavo hupfumi kuparadzwa idzva emakambani mugovanisi. Saka, mubvunzo "chii chinosiyanisa purazi kubva purazi" (kana kuti, yakasiyana kwokutanga) mhinduro ndeyokuti wevakadzidza muridzi uye inotungamirwa zvinyorwa. More zvakawanda nezvazvo vachakuudza mberi.

Sezvo akaumba seboka uye ehurumende mapurazi

Kuti nani kunzwisisa kusiyana mupurazi rehurumende kubva purazi, unofanira kufunga kuti dzakaumbwa.

The mapurazi okutanga yakaumbwa nokuda:

• Large vaimbova landlords 'Estates. Chokwadi, serfdom yakaguma, asi pamwero mukuru emakambani - nhaka yakapfuura, vakashanda mechanically.
• Tichiregeredza vaimbova kulaks uye pakati vanhuwo zvavo.
• Mapurazi makuru, iyo yakaumbwa mushure dispossession.

Chokwadi, chirongwa dispossession yakaitika pamberi collectivization, asi rakanga ipapo paakasika Tauriranai wokutanga. Vazhinji vavo, Chokwadi, akaenda zvachose. Zvinonzwisisika; panzvimbo yakaoma-nokushanda uye kushingaira "kulaks" uye pakati vanhuwo zvavo basa vashandi kubva varombo, vakanga vasingadi uye havana kuziva sei kushanda. Asi vaya vachiri akararama kusvika collectivization muitiro, akaumba wokutanga mamiriro mapurazi.

Kunze izvi, pakanga guru mapurazi panguva collectivization. Vamwe chishamiso vakapona nedanho dispossession, vamwe kare kuva pashure izvi zvinosuwisa munhoroondo yedu. Ivo vaviri vakawira pasi muitiro mutsva - the collectivization, kureva, chaiko expropriation pfuma.

The mumapurazi dzakaumbwa nokuda "kubatana" vazhinji duku private mapurazi munzvimbo imwe huru. Izvozvo dzinonzi pfuma haina akadzima. Zvisinei, chaiwoiwo vanhu vave pasi mamiriro pfuma yavo. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti anenge utongi akadzokera serfdom ari yakati dzakachinjwa chimiro.

"Collective" nhasi

Nokudaro, hatina akapindura mubvunzo chii chinosiyanisa purazi kubva purazi. Kubvira muna 1991, nezvimiro izvi vose chapedzwa. Asi musafunga kuti havasi chaizvoizvo. Varimi Vazhinji akatanga vabatane kuva chete upfumi. Uye ichi ndicho chete papurazi. Chete, kusiyana mugovanisi vamutangira, mapurazi akadai aumba pasi chokuzvidira hwaro. Uye havasungirwi kutengesa kuti mamiriro ose zvigadzirwa nemitengo yakaderera. Asi nhasi, nekusiyana, chimwe chinetso - hurumende hakuiti kupindira muupenyu hwavo, uye pasina rubatsiro chaiko naye kwemakore, makambani akawanda anogona kuwana kubva zvikwereti nechikwereti mitoro.

Zvechokwadi tinofanira kuwana pakati pasi apo hurumende chichabatsira varimi, asi kwete kuna kuvabira. Zvino chikafu nematambudziko atinosangana haangatongovi, uye mitengo pamusoro Product Sheet muzvitoro zvinogamuchirika.