Flag of Udmurtia. Republic of Udmurtia

Pakati yenyika chinoda yeRussian Federation, pane zvionera masangano kuti vane kare ayo zvemo, titular rudzi, asi kwete tsika refu chaizvo kushandisa pachavo heraldic zviratidzo zvavo. Naizvozvo, pashure sefungu zvitupa kuti wakasimuka mushure disintegration of USSR, vakatanga gerbotvorchestva kushingaira muitiro. Zvaibva kwete nenhungamiro dzekare heraldry, uye panguva nyika uye ethno-nhoroondo zviratidzo. The nguvo maoko of Udmurtia - mumwe mienzaniso yakanakisisa chiitiko ichi.

vanhu vekare Kama

Udmurts vane madzitateguru madzinza, zvinosvika 2-3 Millennium BC, chaiyo munharaunda - the Finno-Ugric marudzi, navanhu yakakura kubva Ural nharaunda uye pamahombekombe Kama River kuBaltic uye Northern dzekuma Scandinavia. Vanewo padzakaitika Mordvinians, Komi, Karels, Finns, Hungarians, Estonians uye avo kurutivi rwokumusoro yaigadziriswa - the Khanty uye Mansi. Nhoroondo Udmurtia zvinogona kuverengwa kubva panguva apo paiva kwokupedzisira pakusarudza mutauro Udmurt kubva Finno-Ugric boka. Izvi zvakaitika nguva kubva VII kusvika XIII remakore, panguva imwe chete kuratidza rudzi urwu yaishandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana mazita: ara, Ariane, Otyak, Votyaks, Chud votyatskaya.

Pakazosvika nguva paumbwe rakabatana Russian Hurumende - XV remakore - chikamu Udmurts vanogara mundima ndohwaJehovha Grand Duchy of Moscow, uye vaya vaigara kumaodzanyemba nokumabvazuva, vaiva chikamu Kazan Khanate. Kubvira 1552, pashure pokukundwa Kazan nemauto yeRussian chamber, anotanga nyaya nokuvapo Udmurts zvose sorudzi, chikamu kusaroora.

Zvionera Region, zvionera Republic

Kusvikira October 1917 Udmurts akanga asina nyika kuzvitonga, kurarama nharaunda 4 County Vyatka province. Iye akatanga nhoroondo Udmurtia sezvo yakazvimirira administrative sangano - kwakavakirwa pavo Votskaya zvionera Region yakatangwa 1920. Gare gare - muna 1932 - zvakanzi kunzi kune Udmurt zvionera Region.

Sezvo September 1934, Yakaumbwa chikamu RSFSR zvionera Republic Udmurtia. Maererano ipapo yokuita, basa chikuru hunhu mamiriro ari zvionera chinoda, nhengo Union, vakatakura akabudisa dzakachinjwa nguo maoko RSFSR. Saka zvakaita Udmurt zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic, mashoko akanyorwa chiratidzo "RSFSR" akanga vaisanganisa kubudikidza chinyorwa tsamba zviduku, anoumbwa zita zvokuvhoterwa muchiRussia uye Udmurt mitauro, uye Mashoko pamusoro Ribbon paronda kumativi hura, - "Workers kunyika dzose, vanobatana!" - vaimudana po- Udmurt.

nyaya New, zviratidzo itsva

Muna November 1990, Republic of Udmurtia akagashira National changamire. Nokukurumidza pashure peDare Vashumiri yakazivisa makwikwi pakusikwa mamiriro zviratidzo, panguva iyo chakakurukurwa vanenge 40 dzomutauro pakati nguvo maoko Republic. Vanyori pakuvaka dzataurwa sezvo chiratidzo chikuru zvakasiyana siyana zvinhu, kwakavakirwa yezvakaita Udmurt nharaunda, ayo nhoroondo uye mungano.

Zvakanga hwaratidza kuti mufananidzo yemisipiresi - muti, kwagara akaita basa rinokosha mune upenyu Udmurt mu nokududzirwa uye chikumbiro zvisikwa. Mune imwe musimboti, mureza uye dzokurwa maoko Udmurtia ane mifananidzo duck - shiri, izvo maererano ngano dzekare Udmurt pakuvamba kwenyika.

Italmas

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira raiva panyaya yokushandisa chiratidzo mufananidzo Italmas. Zita esayenzi ruva ichi - European yose, uye ndicho chiratidzo Udmurtia ndibatsireiwo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa chevarwere nziyo uye ngano, uye shoko iri akava nomukurumbira pashure chaiwo detembo kubudikidza Mikhail Petrov Udmurt mabhuku.

In rwakapoteredza ari makwikwi wakasiya bhidha sezvamakaropafadzwa yendarama yero ruva iri pakanyorwa nhovo, dzakapendwa mune mavara yeRussian tricolor wechipiri. Italmas haana kutenderwa. Mumwe anotsigira raiva kwakadai buttercup riri kukura kwete chete muna Udmurtia, uye ari rinoparadzirwa mhiri kondinendi uye hazvigoni chokuita chete naye.

Yuriy Lobanov purojekiti

Mumwe Vakwikwidzi nokukunda chacho dzakabudirira by the artist ari kubudiswa imba "Udmurtia" Yu Lobanov. Shanduro yokutanga kwake yaiva sedumwa mu chimiro stylized mufananidzo mumwe Dhadha, iyo kutevedzerwa kubva archeological zvinoratidza anowanikwa munyika. Pataikurukura, zvakanzi aronga kutsiva Dhadha nemapapiro ane nejichidza pamwe muAtlantic - saka akaberekwa mufananidzo nechepakati, iro rine mureza uye maoko maoko Udmurtia unotendwa muna 1994.

Mufananidzo "shiri-murume", iro rakava mikuru iri ano pamutemo zviratidzo Udmurtia, ane yekare midzi muna kure kare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu yaiva 77 genera mazita havadarowo vazhinji mumaruwa Udmurtia vemazuva ano. Mumwe vemhuri dzakanga dzavo chiratidzo - chiratidzo zvakasikwa, mumwe stylized nomufananidzo chete mhando dzemhuka kana shiri. motifs aya akashandiswa dzakawanda zvishongo nguo, nezvakarukwa, zvishongo uye tsika pane pods, inomiririra kubatana murume uye hunhu, kuda rusununguko, ndege uye kuberekwazve.

kusarudza ruvara

Wokusarudza kushandisa nguvo maoko Republic mavara yeRussian mureza anoratidza Links kuti yaitonga Soviet Union, kana zvakafanira kushandiswa rudzi-paupamhi vacho unhu kuzvionera. Naizvozvo, kuti vaifarira pfungwa akazviratidza Yu Lobanov kushandisa chiratidzo nokuda vatema, chena uye tsvuku mavara, asi nokuda mureza - ". Muchinjikwa Udmurt" mavara ari muchimiro nhatu kutwasuka kurohwa pamwe nzvimbo pakati dzvuku

Three-bhendi mureza Udmurtia - kuti kubatanidza yekare Udmurts maonero ari hurongwa nyika. Ivo yaimirira nyika yakakamurwa naMwari kupinda tiers matatu: denga, nyika uye pashure porufu, ivo akatonga vanamwari vavo, izvo kunzwisisa uye kunyatsotevera pamwe chete.

Shudo Kizili - Lucky Star

Yanhasi jasi kwezvombo of Udmurtia ane mumwe chiratidzo yekare - solar chiratidzo, rave richishandiswa mutsika dzakawanda Finno-Ugric marudzi uye kunyange nhasi inoshandiswa heraldry yavo. Octagram - sere-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, kana muchinjikwa - dziripo mamiriro tidzo Chuvashia, yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Mordovia. In Latvian chiratidzo ichi anonzi "Auseklis", uye muna Udmurt - "tolezo". Kakawanda nzanga zvinomirira zuva, uye muna Udmurt akasungirirwa kumwedzi. In yekare, vanodudzira zviratidzo National ane rimwe zita - shudo kizili - rombo nyeredzi. Anova sedumwa ukoshi chokudzora munhu panguva apo zuva-nyeredzi aenda mhiri jengachenga.

Pane imwe nguva paiva dambudziko mhirikiro siyana pamusoro chiratidzo ichi. Kana mutemo pamusoro pakurwisa Fascism nepasipo, pakarepo akawana pachake pasi kurwiswa Udmurtia mureza. Photo naye rakashandiswa se mifananidzo pamwe rinotsanangura kuti mutemo - Vamwe vaongorori vanoshingaira ona kubatana chiratidzo pamusoro nguvo maoko Udmurtia uye swastika kweNazi. Ivo vanenge kufunga wairambidza kushandisa kwavo seane zvinoreva zvakafanana.

White, dema, tsvuku

Udmurtia pamutemo hurumende mureza ane upenyu chaizvo mavara. Maererano nemitemo dzekare heraldry rinoshandisa imwe ruvara sezvo nguvo maoko. Red, vatema uye chena - mamwe yaiwanzoshandiswa unyanzvi uye decoration hwemashiripiti dzavanhu Kama nharaunda, kunyanya - muna Udmurt National inoita, uye vane vaakasarudza kwokufananidzira zvaanoreva.

Black - ruvara kuoma uye isimbe. Ndicho ruvara wenyika, iyo chokuita rose upenyu hwevanhu - kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa. Red Udmurt, kufanana Russian, akadana zuva. Zvinofadza, kupemberera, pazororo, kukunda, upenyu. hondo iyi, ropa. "Tody, yugyt Dunne" - chena, inopenya nyika - anonzi Udmurts zvose dzinoitwa munhu hwake. White - ndiye waifarirwa uye yepasi pose pamwero zvakasikwa, uye ayo kuchena, uye ayo pakusingaperi.

Mune mashoko nyanduri ano Vladimir Vladykin Udmurt:

Kune zvitatu zvikuru nokusingaperi ruvara:

Red, dema, chena.

Red zuva,

Nyika rasviba.

Uye izvi zvose - chiedza chena.