Bunin, "The Village ': An Analysis. "Village" Bunin: asi protagonists

Most kugadzikana, makemikari, itsva mabasa Bunin kwakaita makore okutanga pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1905-1907. aiva chido kuti kudzidza mumagariro chokwadi. Nziyo makore aya zvinosanganisira nesu zvikuru kufungisisa pamusoro munhoroondo Russia, vanhu vayo, njodzi Russian Revolution. Pane interpenetration munyika, zvenhoroondo, aifungisisa nouzivi pfungwa.

General zvechadenga "Village '

Saka kunzwisisa kugutsikana mune raiita chetsika chitarisiko ane zvipfuwo nyaya "The Village", akasikwa 1910. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mabasa makuru yokutanga Ivan akanyorwa prose. It akasikwa munyori vakashanda kwemakore 10, wakati atanga basa muna 1900.

V. V. Voronovsky akatsanangura basa iri, nokuvhura ichiitirwa loop nemabasa Bunin, sezvo kudzidza zvinokonzera "pakati asingakanganwiki kukundikana" (kureva zvikonzero kukundwa vechimurenga). Zvisinei, ichi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri nyaya haringorevi. Nyaya vakatongerwa backwoods Russian, mu "Village", mumwe kupfuura matarenda tsananguro zvichaitirwa yemhuri ino munhau. Pane generalized mufananidzo: musha - ushe rufu uye nzara.

A basa kuti akaratidza pacharo munyori, - ufananidzirepo vanhu Russian pasina idealization. Naizvozvo Ivan chinobatanidza tsitsi mupfungwa kuongorora ( "Village"). Bunin akanga kwaari upfumi zvinhu izvo akamupa munyori yaizivikanwa upenyu, upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye zvepfungwa wokuRussia kure nemaguta. Mufaro, varombo upenyu, machisa iyo mufananidzo vanhu - the inertia, passivity, chisimba tsika - munyori uyu zvose wakacherechedza, achiafungisisa, uye kuitisa kwazvo kuongorora.

"The Village" (Bunin): hwaro Pfungwa anoshanda

The Pfungwa hwaro nyaya - kupangidza pamusoro kunzwisisa uye mubvunzo matambudziko "Ndiani mhosva?". Kuzma Krasov, mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, inorwadza nenhau chisarudzo mubvunzo uyu. Iye anotenda kuti pamwe anotambudzika vanhu vane chinhu wokugadzirisa, uye munun'una wake, Tihon Krasov, - kuti ndivo vari kukonzera zvinhu vakadaro varimi pachavo.

Vaviri rataurwa vatambi - protagonists basa iri. Tikhon Krasov anomiririra chiso itsva wehondo mumusha uye Kuzma - National rezvedzidzo. Bunin anotenda kuti mhosva nokuda zvomunyama vanhu pachavo, asi haana kupa mhinduro yakajeka kuti mubvunzo chii chinofanira kuitwa.

Ngano "musha" (Bunin): chigadzirwa sezvamunoita

Zvakaitwa yokufungidzira kunoitika mumusha Durnovka, inova seboka mufananidzo murefu vemo. Zita rokuremekedza iri kunoratidza pamusoro idiocy hwake.

The sezvamunoita iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Rokutanga riri pakati Tikhon, chechipiri - Kuzma ari wechitatu muchidimbu upenyu mbiri hama. Pahwaro yemberi avo anoratidza matambudziko Russian musha. Mifananidzo Kuzma uye Tikhon zvikurukuru vaishora.

Tikhon, ari wedzinza serfs, uyo akakwanisa kupfuma uye kuva muridzi wemunda, ndine chokwadi chokuti mari - chakavimbika kupfuura chinhu munyika. Izvi zvakaoma-vanoshanda, savvy uye simba kwake murume opedza zvose hwake kutsvaka pfuma. Kuzma Krasov, unoda chokwadi uye mudetembi yenyika anoyeuka nhamo Russia, vanhu kusangana urombo uye backwardness miduku yokuruwa.

Mifananidzo Tikhon uye Kuzma

Muenzaniso Kuzmy Bunin anoratidza zvichiitika zviri itsva zvavo zvepfungwa, Kuzma anofungisisa pamusoro noutsinye uye Usimbe vanhu, kuti zvikonzero izvi - kwete chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma umo vanhuwo zvavo vakanga asi mazviri. Kusiyana chimiro gamba Ivan Bunin ( "Village") unoratidza Tikhon pakuverenga uye udyire. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera guru, uye munzira nesimba uye zvakanaka hahungoshandi pasina nzira. Zvisinei, pasinei vakasarudzwa mirayiridzo, iye anonzwa mwoyo uye maturo, izvo zvine chokuita zvakananga aine kuongorora remangwana renyika, rotanga mufananidzo chinotonyanya utsinye uye chimurenga dzinoparadza.

Kuburikidza nharo, pfungwa, mhedziso hama nezvako uye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari munyori anoratidza inopenya uye rima mativi upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, achiratidza udzamu kwokuderera ari murimi mudiki nyika, kuitisa ongororo yayo. "The Village" (Bunin) - iri kufungisisa zvikuru pamusoro munyori kuumba ari murimi mudiki ezvinhu anosiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chetatu basa rakazvipira mufananidzo hama panguva dambudziko - akapedzisa Mararamiro vanonyanya kutaurwa mabasa "The Village" (Bunin). vatambi ava kusangana kusagutsikana noupenyu: Kuzma vadya kusuwa uye tariro kusurukirwa, Tikhon hanya pachake nenhamo (kushaya vana), uyewo kuparadzwa nheyo dzinogarwa misha mudziyo. Hama dzinoziva netariro ezvinhu umo vakawana pachavo. Nokuti zvose musiyano hunhu hwavo uye zvinotarisirwa zvichaitirwa izvi zviviri kutaurwa zvakafanana zvikuru pasinei vavhenekerwe uye upfumi, munzanga uye nokuitwa zvose okushamisira uye zvainobatsira.

tinyatsonzwisisa pokuchinja romunyori

Nyaya "The Village" (Bunin) - yakajeka, vepachokwadi uye dzechokwadi kunyatsoongorora Russia panguva emunyori upenyu. Zvinoratidza kuti vaya vari "vapanduki" - maturo uye benzi vanhu vakakurira mukusaziva uye kushaya tsika, uye avo kutsutsumwa - zviri chete vachangoramba kukunda vachiedza kushandura zvinhu. Zvisinei, havagoni kuita yechimurenga pfungwa dzake, izvo anoramba kwakakwidibira uye mapfupa, sezvo yemunyori ongororo. Village Bunin - inosuruvarisa hauzozvikanganwi.

mufananidzo miduku yokuruwa

Varume kuonekwa kuti muverengi yose anoshamisa: kurohwa vakadzi nevana, nezvikara kudhakwa, nedanda emhuka. Durnovtsev Vakawanda havambokwanisi kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kumativi. Saka, Koshel mushandi akashanyira kamwe kuCaucasus, asi haikwanise kukuudza chinhu pamusoro pake, asi kuti pane "gomo riri gomo." pfungwa dzake "murombo", iye achisunda vose vatorwa, itsva, asi achitenda kuti munguva ichangopfuura kuti vamboona muroyi chaiye.

Mudzidzisi muna Durnovka achishanda varume, vakawanda munhu mhando Zvisinei, akatakura, musoro zvokuti aigona chete kuva 'maoko ruchikonzera. " Education aifungidzira sei kudzidzisa kuti yakaoma muchiuto chirango.

Zvinobikwa "The Village" (Bunin) anotipa mumwe mufananidzo unoshamisa - murume Gray. Akanga zvikuru murombo mumusha, apo kuva yakawanda muvhu. Kamwe Grey akavaka kari itsva, asi rinofanira kunge muchando kuti vakuchidzire, saka akatanga vakapisa denga, uye ipapo akatengesa imba. gamba Izvi anoramba kushanda, agere maturo ari unheated mumba, uye vana vanotya unobvira sezvo vakajaira kugara murima.

Village - ndiye Russia zvose, saka basa kunooneka njodzi imwe nyika yose. Bunin aidavira kuti vanhuwo zvavo ndivo vanokwanisa chete kwatangwa uye zvisingafungi nokupandukira. Nyaya inorondedzera sei rimwe zuva ivo rioted mhiri County. The upshot rakanga kuti varume vakapisa matunhu anoverengeka, poorat "uye vakanyarara".

mhedziso

Ivan akapomerwa kuti anovenga vanhu vasingazivi mumusha. Asi munyori zvaisamboita akaita nyaya yakadaro unobaya mwoyo, kana kwete zvose mwoyo wangu ached nokuda yokumusha kwavo uye vanhuwo zvavo, izvo zviri pachena mubasa rake "The Village '. Bunin zviri nyaya yaida kuratidza zvose dzesango, kwasviba, kunotadzisa vanhu uye nyika kutanga.