The nganonyorwa "Pollyanna": pfupiso

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro "Pollyanna" yokufungidzira. Pfupiso yebhuku funga nezveimwe zvizere. Bhuku rino refu akapinda mudenderedzwa kuverenga kuyaruka uye kurumbidzwa nokuda vatsoropodzi. ERoma akadzoka muna 1913, asi achiri vakakwanisa kuramba kushanda uye kufarira pakati vaverengi vemazera ose.

About munyori

munyori yokufungidzira - E. Porter. "Pollyanna" (pfupiso dzinomirira zvakawanda) hadzi muverengi vakauya mukurumbira ichi uye akariita munyori chitendero.

Elionora akaberekerwa America muna 1868, uye mabhuku basa rakatanga muna 1892, akatanga kubudisa nyaya pfupi mumagazini nemapepanhau. Nechekare zvisikwa wake wokutanga akanga vagamuchirwa vateereri. Zvisinei, kubudirira wokutanga, vakauya nyaya "Miss Billy." Iri bhuku Porter arumbidzwe zvose pamusoro America. Global mukurumbira sezvo munyori wazvisvitsa "Pollyanna."

Eleanor Porter, "Pollyanna": pfupiso

Miss Polly - yerenje uye akapfuma chaizvo anogara mutaundi duku, iyo muridzi wemunda Harrington, pakarepo anogamuchira shoko kuti nherera muzukuru.

A refu chaizvo nguva Mukoma yedu heroine vakaroora mupristi murombo, kunyange zvazvo vabereki vari kuroorana uku, uye ipapo vakaenda naye kuti vararame kumaodzanyemba. Pashure paizvozvo, vabereki akaramba vake uye akamira ukama zvose, kukanganwa mwanasikana wake wechipiri. Kubvira ipapo, hapana akaona musikana muguta. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti iye akafa kare kare, uye ikozvino mavhiki mashoma apfuura, vakamutevera kupinda imwe nyika wake. Zvino mwanasikana wavo chete Pollyanna, yainzi mukukudza mai nehanzvadzi, akasara ari oga, uye wake mugumo chete zvino ndokusarudza - haana dzimwe hama, kunze tete wake, uye chete nhaka yake - mabhuku mashoma.

Miss Polly - chakasuruvara prim woman tsika nehasha kwazvo uye yakaoma. Kwemakore, akanga yaishandiswa kuva woga. Zvisinei, Kugadzirwa tinonzwa haana kubvumira kwake kurega mwana kuti vazviriritire, kusiya dzidzo uye kutarisirwa.

imba itsva

Uye pano akauya hama yake kure Pollyanna. Executive Summary anogona kupa pfungwa chii chaiva musikana, achangobva akarasikirwa vabereki vake, vanozviwana vari vatorwa panzvimbo pakati vatorwa.

The musikana vaigara stuffy kamuri atiki. Nancy, musikana mumba, kuudzwa zvakasimba kuti waaishandira akatuma ropa pachake kurarama atiki, ane imba huru ine nemidziyo inodhura uye zhinji dzokugara. Zvisinei, zvakawanda sei akatoshamiswawo iyoyo, sezvo Pollyanna kutanga kuyemura mukamuri yake squalid, achiti akafara chaizvo kuti chinofanira kukamuri ichi. The musikana akati ari kufara chaizvo kuti musha wake haasi girazi, nekuti ikozvino havakwanisi kuona freckles yake. A yakanaka maonero nepahwindo unopfuura compensates kuti kushaya mifananidzo. Rudo rwake upenyu uye kukwanisa kuwana zvakanaka kunyange mune Pollyanna zvakaipa akatanga kushamisika kumativi ose.

Zvakaitika kuti musikana akanga achitamba mune imwe zvemafaro chaizvo mutambo, izvo kunodzidziswa baba vake. Long kare Pollyanna kwazvo sezvinoita mudhori. Ipapo Baba akakumbira kuunganidza mari kutumira mukadzi kuti mwanasikana wangu chitoyi. Asi achipindura, akatuma madondoro sezvo nezvidhori chibayiro hapana aida. Zvino baba kunyaradza mwanasikana wangu akati iye anogona kufara nokuti madondoro zvisina zvinodiwa, nokuti utano. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Pollyanna kutanga kutamba mutambo uyu, kutsvaka rufaro zvose.

Maturakiti mutambo

Ndakakwanisa kutarisa anokwezva zvikuru uye anofara heroine Porter. "Pollyanna" (pfupiso) - nyaya unogona kurega uye mwoyo. Zvino musikana nokukurumidza akatanga kudzidza vose vagere muguta rake mutambo. Saka, yakare murimi akatanga kunakidzwa hunched ake shure, nekuti haangakurambiriyi kuti kukotama kuti vatarisire maruva; uye recumbent guru kuti maoko ake akanaka uye iye anoziva kuti wakabatanidzwa; Nancy, uyo aivenga zita rake, akafara kuti harina kunzi kunyange kuipa. Chikonzero chekufara, iye aigona kuwanikwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange tariro. Kunyange kwave zviitiko apo zvakanga zvakaoma kukwira aine chikonzero chokufara, asi mutambo uyu Kungosvika dzinonakidza.

Izvi tichiona upenyu kwakaita kuti chii Pollyanna akawana dzakawanda neshamwari. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kuchinja kwakaitika pamwe Tete Polly. wakaoma hunhu Its kurigamuchira akamira kuramba akatsamwira vose vakakupoteredza. Zvave kunyange zvokuti iye akabvumira musikana kusiya panguva imbwa pokugara uye nekatsi.

chiitiko chinosuwisa chaizvo

Asi kwete kunaka kudaro zvose zviitiko rinonzi "Pollyanna" (pfupiso). Pane tsaona, chikuru hunhu kutsikwa nemotokari. The musikana akabvuma kuchipatara, uye vanachiremba vanoti iye havazombokwanisi kufamba. Izvi zvinova kuchinja muupenyu Pollyanna. Iye haachagoni kutamba mutambo wake uye kuwana nguva inofadza muupenyu.

Nokukurumidza zvinova pachena kuti pane chiremba anogona kuisa musikana netsoka dzake. Asi pane imwe dambudziko. Chokutanga, chiremba uyu anofanira kukokwa kumba kuongorora murwere. Asi Mainini Polly anoramba kuita kudaro, sezvo kare akasangana chiremba uye akavimbisa kuti kuroorana naye kana kukoka kwaari.

gumisiro

Kufanana kuguma bhuku "Pollyanna" pfupiso wo apera. Asi musikana mumwe nomumwe tete Jimmy rinotsanangura kuti chiremba anogona kumurwira muzukuru. Ipapo Miss Polly chinokunda kuzvikudza kwake uye anokumbira kwenguva yakareba anoda.

Artwork tsamba rinoguma nemashoko heroine muchipatara, apo iye kamwe zvakare anotora kwayo vokutanga matanho. Hazvina akavonga tete Pollyanna uye vanachiremba kuti chii vakasarudza kuroorana kurudyi mumba make, saka iye akakwanisa kupinda muchato wavo. The musikana anotanga kunakidzwa noupenyu zvakare uye achakurumidza kudzokera kumusha.

Saka anopedzisa kuti yokufungidzira "Pollyanna" (pfupi zviri mubhuku). Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kunaka bhuku rino, tinoratidza kuti ukaverenga chepakutanga.