Deep kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo "Monument"

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kodzero anopindura nzvimbo simba mumabhuku Russian, raakanga zvabatsira-siyana kunoshamisa nhetembo. Kubwinya Mudetembi ichi chikuru Russian akapararira kure ake chizvarwa Russia uye akapukunyuka wayo kwemazana emakore. Pushkin haana chete shasha munhetembo, asi naiyewo akanga ane jeko Analytical pfungwa uye chaizvo simba kunzwisisa, zvinozivikanwa marudzi ose okusika. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nguva pfupi asati afa kubva mavanga ake mushure wakashata duel pamwe Dantes, sokunge kutotarisira zviitiko zvinoshamisa, mudetembi akanyora akakurumbira nhetembo yake "Monument". Musi chaiwo kunyora nhetembo segwapa nomudetembi pachake ari manyoro ake sezvinoita 1836, August, 21 fung zuva.

akanga 1836 The gore zvakaomera nyanduri. Vatsoropodzi kurohwa zvose sokunge nemaune akasarudza kumupa baiting. Emperor vairambidzwa kudhinda vazhinji mabasa ake, uye matambudziko husingaperi pamwe nemari sezvineiwo pakarepo kuipa. Nhetembo "Monument" aiva rudzi mudetembi mhinduro ezvinhu zvose akaoma. Analysis kuti detembo Pushkin kuti "Monument" anopa pfungwa sei chaizvo Alexander wake "dzaunoda mbira", uye tariro wakarovererwa pamusoro payo. In detembo iri Pushkin sokunge wakavhomorwa kutaura vose ake vatsoropodzi - varipo uye ramangwana, achivaudza kuti anoziva zvikuru basa rake nokuda Russia.

Analysis kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo inoratidza sei mudetembi chivimbo musimba tarenda rake, akatakura iye kusafa uye kubwinya emakore apo "mweya iri nomutengeranwa chitsvene" kwakaratidza "neguruva richapona" uye "kupukunyuka kuora." In mutsetse nerimwe nhetembo tinonzwa hauzununguki chivimbo uye kusimba, akaratidza kwete lexical, asi pamusoro phonemic chechetere mubatanidzwa ruzha "t" uye "p" kuti basa iri yakazara rakawandisa.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Monument" Pushkin hunoratidza kuti racho Genre, zvingangoita kuti kunonyanyisa nokushamwaridzana ode sezvo Runoshivirira ose sublimity uye yakatarwa Genre ichi. mutambo uyu kunokwanisika kunonyanya kukonzerwa ndechokuti mudetembi akanyora ichi nhetembo shestistopnym pentameter. The chinyorwa chigadzirwa akataura muzvizhinji kuratidza adjectives akadai "Shongwe pasina nemaoko", "musoro vasingadzoreki", "mumwe nembira dzvene," "mu sublunary nyika", "vanozvikudza nomuzukuru necheSalvic" etc. Uyezve, kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo rinotibudisira zvizere mufananidzo ruzivo rwake, tariro kusafa uye nokubwinya kusingaperi chakavanzika. Nyanduri akafanana anoprofita kana vanotanga kudana vachirumbidza posthumous ukuru hwake neimwe stanza. Analysis kuti Pushkin kuti nhetembo rinoratidzawo kuti kwese kuti mweya wake vanopandukira ari kunyora tsamba guru shoko "rusununguko" pakati chirevo. Kuparadzanisa nayo saka nyanduri inoratidza kukosha pfungwa iyi, spiritualizes, anonaya equating wayo mazita akakodzera. Zvechokwadi, muupenyu hwake hupfupi, kwete vanomanikidzwa utsinye kutsoropodzwa monarchist hurumende uye nyanduri aikosha rusununguko uye "tsitsi nokuda wawira rinonzi" - ari kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo rinonyatsoratidza kwatiri unhu hwake. The nyanduri huru, Haungaenzaniswi muupenyu, kwete mubayiro ose anokudza vakakodzera uye, somugumisiro ichi, akanyora ode make, aiwana kusafa uye nokubwinya kusingaperi emakore.

Saka, nokuita zvizere kuongorora Pushkin kuti nhetembo "Monument", tinogona kuona ukuru shasha yake, uye ona zvakare akapfuma sei mumutauro wayo, uye sei noungwaru mudetembi anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana kutaura pfungwa dzavo mune lyrical chimiro.