Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich - yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian, mumwe chakajeka vamiririri mabhuku kufamba Acmeism.

Izvi zviri kuitika modernist mune Russian nhetembo rakaumbwa kuva paakasangana eChechi okufananidzira uye vanofanira kudzokera zviga Kujeka mabhuku, kuti kusiyiwa pakati usingaonekwi nebula uye vanobvuma yepasi nyika pakunaka kwawo chaiye, inopenya, kusiyanasiyana, rinooneka kongiri.

Sergei Gorodetsky: Biography

Sergei Gorodetsky akaberekwa muSt Petersburg, January 5, 1884. Mhuri yake yakanga tsika dzechinyakare dzakasiyana: mai achiri muduku ainyatsoziva Turgenev ARI, baba akanga achiparidza painting, akanyora mabasa pamusoro ngano uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo, uye kubva pauduku akaisa mwana kuchitsigira rudo nhetembo. Little Sergei vari kudzidza, vabereki aichimbosanganamo vanyori vakakurumbira uye vemifananidzo, uye NS Leskov kunyange akamupa bhuku "ziboshwe" pamwe siginicha. Paaiva 9 nemakore, baba vake vakafa, uye kutarisira yose kiddies shanu akawira pamafudzi Ekaterina Nikolaevna mai.

nguva vadzidzi

Muna 1902, rimwe jaya akapinda St. Petersburg University of enhoroondo-philological fakaroti. Pane ari aishamwaridzana naA Blok, aiva nhetembo aiva kwakakanganisa yemberi basa matarenda mudzidzi. Ndiye, Mhedziso mwero aesthetic uye tsika kunzwisisa, Sergei aivimbwa itsvo pamusoro siyana mananara mune uye upenyu. Kuwedzera achizvuzvurudza ndima Sergei Gorodetsky Mitrofanovich, ane Biography Zvinofadza kuti vemazuva ano, akadzidza necheSalvic mitauro, mabhuku Russian, uri nhoroondo uye mufanidzo. Vamwe nguva kunyange "michinjikwa" aiva mujeri kubatanidzwa yake mabhuku kufamba. Adzidza payunivhesiti kusvikira 1912 saka hazvina rakapera.

Sergeya Gorodetskogo okugadzira zvinhu

Muna 1904 uye 1905 Gorodetsky akaita rwendo yezhizha kuna muPskov mupurovhinzi, kumutsa matarenda mudetembi kufarira kwomwoyo wose zvavo unyanzvi. Ashamisika oma kupira vachitamba, akwegura vachitamba, kunakidza nyaya vane zvinhu zvechihedheni kare-makore 22 munyori zvakabudisa bhuku, "Xph" (1906) - mwana wake wokutanga uye akabudirira. Mariri mudetembi zvakajeka anosikwa hafu chaiye, ruvara mufananidzo Russia yekare pamwe rengano mifananidzo, izvo pakutanga zvakanyatsobatana vanotongwa ano vane Zvisaririra nderechokwadi kare, zvitendero zvechihedheni uye dzinoiswa mitambo. Zvakanga shamisa misikanzwa nhetembo, chinofema freshness uye pwere enhetembo kunzwa.

From vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi kutaura Gorodetsky, rinosanganisa rekare necheSalvic mungano munezvimwe zvinyorwa zvinonzwisisika chimiro, vakanga vanzwa mashoko zvinorumbidzwa chete. Kuedza kuramba ake Pazvinhu mukukunda uye kudzokera pamusoro kamwe akakunda kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira, Sergei akatanga chipatapata tichimhanya kundotsvaka itsva nzira uye vakaedza kuwedzera kuwanda kwavo okugadzira zvinhu. Zvisinei, mabhuku anotevera (pokuunganidzira "Perun" (1907), "Wild Will" (1908), "Rus" (1910), "Willow" (1914)) haana vateereri sokuti nyanduri zvavaitarisira. Tinogona kutaura, chitarisiko chavo anoramba husingakuvadzi kuzviona.

Vana ngano iri nyanduri

Munguva 1910-1915 yemunyori kuedza ruoko rwake prose uye rinobudisa nemabasa akadai 'On pasi "," ngano. Tales "," The dendere yekare, "" Adhamu, "kuti mutambo" Dark Wind "njodzi" Martina. " chevana ngano veMubatanidzwa zvipfuwo mabhuku unodiwawo kuna Sergei, uyo akanyora vazhinji vana mabhuku uye unganidza mifananidzo muduku wematarenda.

Muna 1911 Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich akazvisiyanisa Somunyori mutsoropodzi uye kugadzirira kubudisa dzakaunganidzwa essays uye Ivan Savich Nikitin pamwe imwe Nhanganyaya nyaya uye kwazvo manotsi. Muna 1912, mwoyo, Chirevo, pamwe Nikolai Gumilyov aumba "Department of vadetembi", vakatanga kuita mharidzo uye kushingaira kuzivisa Acmeism, chainyatsoratidza iri muunganidzwa "Willow" uye "Blooming nomudonzvo" (1913).

Ushamwari Yesenin

MuHondo Yenyika I, Sergei Gorodetsky, pfupi Biography riri kudzidziswa muzvikoro, akauya pasi pokudzora nationalist pfungwa kuti zvinoratidzwa mubhuku "The regumi gore" (1915). Izvi kufarira yepamutemo uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika akamutungamirira kupopotedzana zvichiita vanyori Russian.

Kubvira 1915, akatanga ukama Yesenin, iro mudetembi Sergey Gorodetsky vaiona tariro Russian mabhuku. Blonde jaya rakamonana bvudzi akauya furati Nyanduri of Bloc musi kurumbidza kwacho; nhetembo dzake dzave zvimisirwe zvake musha wekumeso. Kubva pakutanga mitsetse Sergei Mitrofanovich vakaziva chii nomufaro vakapinda Russian nhetembo. House vachichingura mudetembi wechiduku Yesenin akasiya pamwe dzakaunganidzwa "regumi gore," pachake chasainwa Gorodetsky, uye tsamba dzinoenda vaparidzi siyana.

Muchirimo 1916, Gorodetsky, mwoyo mune mabhuku basa, radonha pamwe Blok uye Ivanova (mutungamiri St. Petersburg Symbolists), uye somunhu dzomupepanhau kuti pepanhau akaenda Caucasian mberi. Zvinonzi pano vainzwisisa groundlessness wake achangobva nzwisiso pamusoro hondo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nhetembo, zvapararira anokakavara marwadzo ( "Ngirozi Armenia", 1918).

Panguva February Revolution pamusoro 1917 nyanduri akanga ari Iran aishanda ari mumusasa kuti vanorwara typhus. October Zviitiko akamuwana Caucasus, kutanga Tbilisi, apo iye iverengwe kosi aesthetics City Conservatory, ipapo Baku. Muna 1918, akanyora nhetembo "zvomunguva yakapfuura", achisimbisa akabvumirwa mudetembi echimurenga zviitiko.

Kuvaka Nyika itsva

Muna 1920, Gorodetsky akanga achishingaira munyaya urongwa hupenyu hutsva, akava musoro anoparadzirwa dhipatimendi, dzinotungamirirwa ari mabhuku chikamu enyika dhipatimendi reCaspian rengarava, basa Editing magazini siyana anobudiswa nyaya uye hurukuro panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.

Muna 1921 akatamira kuMoscow, uko iye ane basa mupepanhau "Izvestia" (mabhuku kupesana) uye Nikolaem Nikolaevichem Aseevym (mudetembi Soviet) akatungamirira litchast Theater Revolution. Munguva 1920s, nguva dzose kuongorora mabhuku maonero ake, kazhinji rakabudiswa. Sezvo pakutanga 30 Gorodetsky akava vachishingaira mune shanduro Kusuma vateereri muverengi pamwe vanyanduri ari pedyo chinoda. Uyewo, akasika yepakutanga dhanzi librettos kuti operas anoverengeka.

Makore yehondo

Mumazuva Guru Patriotic War Sergei mangwanani, ari Leningrad, akanyora nhetembo "Achipindura muvengi", iyo verenga paredhiyo. Gorodetsky kazhinji anoitwa pa kuhondo mahofisi, Misangano mikuru uye misangano. Mumakore hondo, mudetembi akanga akatizira Uzbekistan uye muna Tajikistan. Pane ashandura nhetembo munzvimbo vanyori. Hondo isati yatanga, akadzoka guru, apo akaramba kunyora chimuko.

Muna 1945, Gorodetskiy Sergey aviga wake Anna A. - akatendeka shamwari uye shamwari dzake upenyu. Muna 1958 akabudisa basa rake autobiographical "Nzira yangu." Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake mubasa pakudzidzisa mabasa ari ari mabhuku Institute kwavari. Gorky. Mumwe okupedzisira nhetembo Gorodetsky aiva nhetembo "Harp", umo mudetembi akataura mweya yenyu kufarira mimhanzi, saka zvikuru kwaari. Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky akafa muna 1967, makore makore 83.