Edvard orclnzi: asi nhetembo musoro

Edvard orclnzi (1812 - 1888) - ane Chirungu yokudhirowa, muimbi uye nyanduri, uyo akaramba ari nemakore Chirungu zvavo tsika kuumba pfupi nhetembo "maturo".

Brief Mashoko uduku uye kuyaruka

Kuchinja bumburudzi The mhuri yaiva yakakura, ndinogona kunyange kutaura yakakura. Edvard orclnzi aiva gotwe. Mumakore mana zvaida kuti hanzvadzi yake Anne, uyo aiva mukuru kupfuura iye makore makumi maviri nerimwe chete. Anne akava amai kwaari uye akagara naye kusvikira parufu rwake, apo akanga ava nemakore 50 okuberekwa. Kubva mukomana aifanira dziwane zvokudya zvavo. Akavhomora vokutanga nezviratidzo zviziviso, uye akatanga kuita mifananidzo zoological mabhuku. Iye akapendwa mhuka dzakasiyana zvisingaverengeki, kunyanya yakawanda yakanga nemhando dzose remaparrot. Lear rava chakakomba zvikuru ornithological draftsman. The Bhuku watercoloured vake remaparrot vokutanga vakabuda, kana yokudhirowa aiva nemakore 19 okuberekwa.

Wemunda Knowsley Hall

The Earl pamusoro muDerby akanga kuchamuka rake menagerie guru. Iye aikoshesa chinzvimbo pfungwa kubudisa bhuku nezvake. At 21, Edvard orclnzi akakokwa kuti vanodhirowa mhuka, uye ikoko vakaona tarenda rake, izvo zvakava mutambo vose vana vakanga vakamukomba. Akavhomora mifananidzo yavo, iyo Akaperekedzwa anosetsa nhetembo chine chokuita nezvakasikwa.

vanachiremba 'kurumbidza

Makore mana vakapedza Edvard orclnzi muna Earl, asi utano hwake hwakanga murombo. aiva munhu akatunhidzwa uye kusimba. Akanga simba mapapu, bronchitis uye asima vanogara achishungurudzika, mukuwedzera, akatambura nepfari. Her pfari akadzidza kutarisira uye nguva dzose kubviswa.

Uyezve, ave kudhakwa mwoyo. Anoendeswa tose, asi kunyanya chiedza, akatungamirira vanachiremba vanodavira kuti chando 1847- 1848 gore vachava vokupedzisira, kana asina kusiya England naye. Ndiyo Evard Lear akasiya nyika yake yaakaberekerwa uye takatamira kune imwe inodziya nzvimbo, kana pane, wokuItaly.

Italy nedzimwe nyika

In inodziya nyika iyi, akatanga kunyora nharaunda. Edward vakatengesa vanodhirowa ake uye watercoloured uye vanhu, uye vaparidzi, nekuti pamazuva iwayo kufarira munyika kure zvikuru, uye mapikicha hariko. Uye kosi vari mifananidzo mabhuku okufambisa.

Pasinei nezvose ake chirwere, aiva farira mufambi. The Artist yave akafamba ose Mediterranean, vose zvitsuwa zveAegean, Greece, Italy, Palestine, rakanga paGomo Athos, muIjipiti. Iye kunyange yakasvika India uye kuCeylon.

Uye kwose kwose Lear akauya pakaitwa vanodhirowa uye yakabudiswa mabhuku. Muna 1846, zvakanga yakabudiswa mavhoriyamu maviri, mifananidzo rwendo kuburikidza Italy. Aiva nemakore 34. Uye mugore iroro akabudisa bhuku rake rekutanga maturo. Hazvina isingawanzowanikwi bhuku rakadaro kuti hazvisi kunyange muBritish Library. Inonzi, raiverengwa kunze, saka zvakanga akabudirira. Uye mugore iroro akava kufarira Mambokadzi England. Akakumbira Edward Lear kumudzidzisa kuzochera. 12 Zvino wakapa zvidzidzo kuna Queen, uyo akanga achiri muduku, kunyange makore gumi asina pachigaro choushe (paakangogara pachigaro muna 1837). Nyanzvi dzinoti pashure achitamba naye vanodhirowa Lear nani.

Agara vakaramba chido pendi. Iye kunyange akaenzanisira detembo kubudikidza TENNYSON.

limericks

Ndezvipi? Sei akavaka detembo kubudikidza Edward Lear? Limericks akanga asina kutanga pachake. Yaiva tsika yekare Chirungu. Uyu mufananidzo wekare, iyo yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi16 ditty. Havana chete vakaimba, asi ivo vakatamba Shakespearean nguva, uye gare gare. The anodhinda kutengeswa nhumbi uye mumigwagwa, kazhinji manotsi. Kildare ine mitsara shanu. Two refu uye vaviri pfupi, uye zvakare rekupedzisira refu. Zano ndechokuti:

• Exposition. Mutana kubva "H".
• Action. Kuti vakagura, mutana.
• Consequences. Chii kuti, kuti iye wakati kana chii zvakaitwa naye.

"Muchinda Nepal." Pemitsara miviri yokutanga vanorondedzerwa Prince nechikepe muchikepe. The chiito chine pakuti akawa kure chikepe. Uye migumisiro uye kuguma zviri nyore - ikawa, yakanga yaenda. Izvi kwaiva mhinduro rekupinda. Mumwe Akaperekedzwa munhu hwakajeka muenzaniso Kildare munyori.

Asi "mutana pamuganhu," izvo deftly ane katsi nekutamba uye kunwa tii kubva hat. Muitaure zvakare haatombotauri musoro. A mufananidzo kuti zvazova chaiwo, uyewo zvose zvinokonzerwa Lira.

Chii vatambi mudano Kildare?

Kildare gamba anogona zvoupenzi uye nguva dzose kuzviita, asi kunosanganisira senhetembo uye mitemo mutambo akatora pamusoro. Chokwadi mutambo mberi, chokwadi, iri izvi Kildare?

Ikoko, kuwedzera kune mutana uyo anoita mabasa penga, kuchine vakadzikama uye vanozvidzora vanhu kumativi, iyo, sezvo mutemo, havadi zvaari kuita. Havana kwakadziviswa, akandwe kunze kweguta ravo, uye vanoseka naye kunyange chete paundi.

Izvi zvakanaka rakanyorwa Oldos Haksli: zviri pamusoro pavo, pamusoro pomumwe, anotaurwa pakutanga. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana chinoshamisa mavari musaita, mutemo, kunyange kure kure. Sezvingatarisirwa, ivo vanoshamiswa anoshandura harahwa. Vanhu vanobvunza mibvunzo kuti angaita panzvimbo. Zvikurukuru, Kildare vanomiririra hapana chimwe kupfuura husingaperi kurwa Zvikamu shasha kana eccentric nehama uye nevamwe. Ndizvo zvinoitika muna Kildare chaizvoizvo.

Pano kuzvipira mufananidzo Lira chete isingazivikanwi, iyo inoti hapana Lear haako. Edvard orclnzi anomuratidza lining kuti ngowani wake zita.

Edvard orclnzi: okugadzira zvinhu

Muupenyu hwake, akanyora zvakawanda limericks Edvard orclnzi. mabhuku ake zvinosanganisirawo nziyo uye ballads. Heuno muenzaniso ballads ake uye Kildare panguva imwe chete. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "tafura uye nechigaro." Shumirai rive nhema, asi kuchengetedza senhetembo.

Old cheya tafura akati: "Ndiri ndaneta amire mukona, waneta noupenyu rakakiyiwa inosuwisa. Rinofembedza kufanana chirimo kunze, tiza nemi pamwechete; boulevards poshurshat, mumwe kufema mhepo yakachena ". Musingavayemedzi dhesiki cheya: "ndingade, shamwari yangu, iwe uye ndakaenda, asi handina kuenda shato huru, pano ndimire ndinoziva sei." "Hapana," - vakati cheya - "Ini ndinoda achiri akazoda, nekuti pasina kuti tiri makumbo, simba uye tetepa." Ndiwo chishamiso! Heunoi kushamisika: netafura uye chigaro akaburuka uye hobbled mumutsara, tichizengurira pakutanga. Zvino frolic, vaitamba zvekare zvitoro uye machechi mabhiza vakakurumidza zvose, sebhiza, gallop gallop hungu. Asi mhiri korwizi, bhiriji akatanga kufunga kuti gare gare. Good musha achipera, saka kure, asingazivikanwi nzira! "Duck, dhadha, shamwari yangu yepamwoyo, negonzo iri uswa dema enhunzi, kupinda yakananga nzira, zvinotoda isu kumba." Duck pamwe negonzo uye enhunzi akavatungamirira angonanga kumba apo vakamirira kudya kwemasikati. Vava scrambled, uye zvakakodzwa ura nziyo ugodira majee doupadu kutamba nyaya Dhadha muchato.

Mumashoko runako urwu hakudi.

musicality Lira

Edvard orclnzi aiva muimbi mukuru. Akanga achida, iye aigara achizviratidza neshamwari dzakawanda. Iye akagara pasi kuti piyano (zviya, hapana akadzidzisa, akadzidza Lear pachake) uye anotanga kuita zvakasiyana-siyana nziyo, akadai Alfreda Tennisona nhetembo, mudetembi inozivikanwa nguva. Iye TENNYSON, murume nani nyararisa uye kwakakwidibira, akabvuma kuti vose marimba acho ose nhetembo dzake, iye anogona kunzwa chete nziyo Lira, zvose hazvina kunaka.

Panoperera oupenyu Lear akagara Villa muSan Remo. Haana kumboroora, akararama hwose tsvimborume. Edward akafirapo, uye ipapo, muSan Remo, akavigwa. A upenyu basa uye kufamba, akararama Edvard orclnzi. Biography mu mharidzo yedu yapera.