"Olesya" Executive Summary. Ngano kuti vakauya Kuprin kukudzwa

Ngatitange pfupiso "Olesya" ane sumo huru hunhu nyaya. Vaita chisarudzo kuwana zvitsva manyuko rakafuridzirwa nokuda kwake rokusika kunyora, akasarudza kupedza mwedzi mitanhatu mumwe musha uri Polesie kuti kukwanisa kuchengeta tsika nevanhuwo, kukurukura navo uye vawane ruzivo itsva. Zvisinei, varimi vari kunyanya taciturn uye vaenda, uye chete yakanatswa pamusoro makore tsika pose nhokwe kutsvoda maoko tenzi. Hero nokukurumidza anova hakunakidzi. Akanga atova verenga zvose mabhuku akaunzwa, kunyange akaedza kubata vanhuwo zvavo, asi zvichemo avo chete "marwadzo pakati, kana kumwa, kana havagoni kudya." Mutengesi inozivisa munyori kuti nguva dzose anoita kuti matambudziko ose amoniya - vanoti, achapora pachavo. Akaramba achiri kuvhima, asi January ekunze haakonzeri ichi basa. Bored gamba anoedza kudzidzisa Yarmola, muranda wake, kuverenga uye kunyora. Asi mukati memwedzi miviri akakwanisa kudzidza nokunyora magwaro chete mechanically. Mamiriro ekunze haana kuwana nani, vachiridza mhepo shrill uye Yarmola inokurukura kuti izvi zvinogona kureva mumwe zvinhu zviviri: kana ari "muroyi vanhu" kana "warlock mafaro vachipemberera." Pano gamba akashamisika kana pane musha wayo muroyi. Yarmola akati zvinozoita kuti paiva muroyi wakauya Manuyliha, asi hazvina chinhu nemuzukuru wake, kwete mwanasikana wake, vagari vakadzingwa; uye ikozvino vakadzi vanomhanyira naye Irinovsky Way. The jendurumani achida kusangana ichi Polissya muroyi.

Kujairirana yekare muroyi uye wake muzukurusikana

Mberi pfupiso "Olesya" mazuva matatu gare gare. Okunze akavandudzika zvishoma, uye gamba pakupedzisira anoenderera mberi pakuvhima. Somugumisiro, anosuwa tsuro omutera mhiri nzira akananga Irinovskaya kumusoro mugwagwa. Pano, tenzi chakarasika, akabata Ziso kari, akapinda mukati uye akasangana mumba Manuylihi. Nechokunze, zvakanga kwazvo zvakafanana upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova Baba Yaga, asi mueni vakaita zvakanaka: akabvumira kuzorora, mweya, mvura uye rakashandurwa iye kunyange okufembera neSvondo kuti sirivha kota. Zvino inzwi nziyo uye akapinda mumba rima vhudzi musikana, nechitarisiko - maviri. The epuroni musikana vakabata ruoko finches. The Old mukadzi achimhanyira kuratidza mukova vaeni. The jendurumani anobvunza musikana muduku kuti vamuratidze nzira, uye iye inoyemura runako uye akashamisika kana vari vanotya kugara murenje yakadaro. The musikana (zvakafanana Olesya) akati kuti mapere regai vachidzungaira pano, asi zvakadaro zvaizova nani kana vanhu nemhuka ndasara ndoga. Olesya kunzvaira: iye anotya kuti mueni wavo kubva Vakuru. Postural uye konisitebhuru kare vakamuseka uye Manuylihoy vaityisidzirwa zvakaoma kuti kushopera, kunyange muzukuru uye mbuya havana kubata munhu. Hero anonyaradza kuvazikamwi yake itsva, uye anokumbira kuti aende uye kuona kuti ndivashanyire. Olesya achitendera, asi pamwe chete nemamiriro - kuti kana kwakanga kusina pfuti, sezvo iri netsitsi kuzvidzivirira tsuro uye shiri. The gamba iri kudzokera amene, uye awa imwe gare gare rinouya Yarmola: akabva kutevera tenzi uye akawana kuti akanga "ava navauki."

New zvakaukwa pamusoro tenzi

Uye nguva anongovangira mberi. Nokuti pepfupikiso "Olesya" isu immerses muchirimo mutambo zvakasikwa. Heroes regai kusiya kufunga Olesya. Zvaanoda chakavanzika chacho uye rwekunze, uye, chokwadi, usingaonekwi mukurumbira varoyi. Nekukurumidza kuti upfuure sango makwara, anoenda kushanyira shamwari dzake. Zvino ambuya, uye iye Olesya vari kumusha. Guest anokukwazisai navo uye anobvunza Manuylihi kana iye anoziva izvozvo. Zvisinei, mukadzi akwegura anoti iye haazoyeukizve iye haana kuziva kuti akanga ari akanganwa pano, kuti ivo - vanhuwo, uye haana kuita pano zvachose. Tenzi chidobi ichi vakashamiswa, asi zvino anomuka kwaari Olesya uye mbuya inoti - munhu akanaka, uye chero chinhu chisakachena kwavari haazoiti. Nhamba yacho headstock kuti muenzi zvishoma dzinopomhodza chipo chake - tii neshuga. Olesya tenzi anokumbira kugara pasi. The chaizvo chete musikana panguva pryadot - kushanda nemaoko ake coarsened uye ndichisvibiswa, asi zvakadaro akaramba saka akanaka kuti chero musikana kuti shanje. Olesya anoyeuchidza mushanyi raakanga asina akamuudza kuti iye akafanotaura mbuya. The jendurumani zvakare akamubvunza okufembera, asi musikana haribvumirani: nayo akatotora akakanda kadhi pamusoro payo, uye kechipiri - haukwanisi. Fate haadi kana usingafari naye, uye vazhinji saka muroyi mufaro. Ipapo gamba anokumbira Oles akati makadhi vakaudzwa kokupedzisira. The musikana kutya, asi anobvuma kuti haana kushanda kunze zvakare zvakanaka - cheerless upenyu, gamba hapana achakuda uye kuwanikwa, kurarama muurombo, asi pakupedzisira zvose ichachinja upenyu nokufa rwomudiwa. Asi gore rino nayo anotarisira yakawanda rudo kubva pavasikana netsvimbo pamwe rima, kufanana vakawanda Olesya bvudzi. Zvisinei, ichi zvataurwa haisi kufara gamba: maererano wechidiki muroyi, "mumwe mukadzi kuti makirabhu" achatora gamba kuburikidza guru nyadzi uye kurwadziwa ruzivo, uye iye amene havazosiyi chinhu chakaipa. Barin chokwadi kuti, pfungwa, vaikwanisa munhu kukonzera zvakaipa zvikuru, asi Olesya anoti kwaari kuti haana kuzviita pamusoro chinangwa. Iye anokwanisa kuona kuparadzwa hwepedyo munhu, asi haafungi zvakakodzera kutaura nezvazvo, nokuti wematambudziko, chero zvazvingava, havagoni kunzvenga. Kukwanisa kwake pachake anechitsama, asi zviri muropa rake.

Ivan T. chokwadi kuti Olesya - muroyi chaiye

Pfupiso yebhuku "Olesya", sezvo iwe angadaro wafungidzira - ndiyo nyaya muroyi wechokwadi. Zvisinei, chikuru hunhu rokupedzisira nechokwadi zviri nemano aifarira vasikana. Olesya, akavapindurawo, vanomuratidza zvaanogona kuita: anocheka tenzi ruoko uye anotaura nokukurumidza - chinomisa ropa. Zvadaro pane zvisaririra yacho njanji uye, pasina inoorora, kumumanikidza kuti kuwa. Anoti kuti kunyange kuva kure anogona kutumira pasi kutya kwevanhu. The gamba Zvinoshamisa chaizvo sei kuratidza nayo Olesya vasikana akakurira musango. Olesya anotaurawo kuti zvose izvi - kubva mbuya. Chete panguva ino kunoita musikana jendurumani. zita rake riri Ivan Timofeyevich. Okubvunza itsva shamwari yake kuti aende, iye rava kakawanda muenzi kuti dumba. The mukadzi akwegura muttered, uye Olesya kufara pose paanoshanyira. Uye nguva imwe neimwe, sezvo Ivan T. vakananga kumba, akanga akaita kuti uriite, uye vakataura kwenguva refu. Chinokosha uye nevamwe hunhu Olesya chinokwezva tenzi. Anoudza naye pamusoro masayendisiti vanhu, maguta, zvakavanzika zvose - uye iye unomunzwa nomufaro. Kunzwa pamusoro Petersburg zvivako ayo akareba, Olesya anoti chinhu haana kushandura huni kuupenyu muguta. Ivan T. anomuudza chii kuti kana murume wake ari muguta - vane. Ikoko anodzidza kuti kuroorwa muchechi Olesya haagoni: rudzi wake akatukwa, uye simba raro - kwete kuna Mwari. Ivan T., mumwe murume akadzidza, kazhinji akaedza kutsanangura mano ake nemusikana kubva vasiri nemaonero, asi zvikuru yasara kujeka. Yarmola sezvaakaita akaparadzaniswa tenzi wake, kuti ndizvo chaizvo wakafanana ruvengo kwayo zvakavanzika.

The kunetsana pamwe mumusha konisitebhuru

Somueni anouya uye anoona kuti vose vakadzi vane mwoyo nokugumburwa pamusoro chinhu. Ngano "Oles", pfupiso yatiri kukurukura, anotora itsva chijana: iyoyo zahazhival konisitebhuru. Akarayira wake Muzukuru uye mbuya kubuda maawa makumi maviri nemana, achitsanangura kuti kare zvaiva imba yekare kuti muridzi, uye ikozvino akabva itsva. Manuyliha anobvunza Ivan Kalashnikov rubatsiro, sezvo konisitebhuru haribvumirani kutsigira pasi kunyange mari. Olesya naro. Zvisinei, gamba vanosangana pamwe mumusha konisitebhuru, asi haagoni kuita chinhu anoti: murau rinorayira kuti zvose vakaenda kuchechi, uye zvichaitika, aaisitaura mutemo, kunorambidzwa. Zvisinei, kuti konisitebhuru rave zvakabata pfuti, uye muridzi anomupa mukutsinhana vimbiso kwenguva yakati kuti haazomubati vakadzi.

Beloved runoita kure Ivan Timofeyevich

Ivan T. akasarudza kuti ape, asi hukama Olesya kubva hwachinja zvikuru. Kubva wake kuvimba mutsa aenda, uye panzvimbo yacho vakauya zvakaomera sei uye zvairayirwa. Dzimwe nguva iye nehope reverie. Hero akafunga kuti aisakwanisa kumuregerera kuti kupindira kwake munhau pamwe sajeni. Zvisinei, musikana pachake tichidzivisa zvokutaura kukurukurirana, uye ufambe kuti kurega. Ivan Kalashnikov anoramba kudhonza Olesya. Kamwe iye kunyange hwakapedzerwa imba yavo zuva rose, asi kana akadzokera kumba, ndakaziva kuti vachirwara uye vanenge vhiki hwakapedzerwa pamubhedha. Zvishoma kwazvo, tenzi rinodzokera Olesya uye akaona kuti maziso ake dzaipenya norudo. Pasinei Manuylihi inopikisa, iye anobvuma kufamba. Ivan T. kunzwisisa chii chaiva chikonzero zvakaoma kwakadaro, zvichiita muzukuru saka ndaigarokakavadzana naambuya vake. The vanoda vanonzi mumwe manzwiro avo, uye mangwana manheru zvinova kwavari rungano. Olesya anoti haana kudemba pamusoro chinhu, uye kuti iye - chete mudzimai makirabhu, uye kuti zvaizova chinhu chakaipa, asi mufaro wavo hakuna anobvuma kupa. Mumwoyo musikana anozvarwa ari kujeka pfungwa harityisi.

ngano rudo

Achisvika nenguva yekubva ari gamba. A mwedzi yavo zvakaedza rudo runogara, vanowanzoororwa akawanikwa musango, sezvo yekare Manuyliha vaenzi vari kukwaziswa undisguised hasha. The gamba, kunyange asingarambiki kufungidzira Olesya pakati vakadzi vaaishanda navo, anotaura kwake anodiwa uye muchato. Izvi zvaizoitawo, rinomuti kufungira - iye haadi kungatadzisa nezvaakapikira, asi ndinoda kuenda mudiwa wake. Aida nguva yokufunga nayo pamusoro uye kutaura naambuya vake. Musikana, sapakutanga, anotya yechechi.

nhau dzinotyisa

Pana Utatu, Ivan T. akamanikidzwa kuenda panyaya guta pedyo. Munzira kubva kumativi ose riri kutevera rakanga rakatarira utsinye, chidhakwa vachidanidzira zvinonyadzisira. The gamba inoenda Berserk. Yarmola tenzi vanosangana pamwe chakaipa achisekerera ndokuti pamusoro "mafaro" yanhasi: perebrodskie vasikana akabata muroyi munharaunda uye kutomurova. Ivan T. anobvunza kuti muroyi, kunyange zvazvo iye anotozviziva munhu kutaura. Yakanga Oles. Kuva kutya kwake, akauya kuchechi uye kuedza kufuratira sidelong glances, vakapona vakawanda. On asiya unhu, obsmeyali nayo, uye ipapo muchembere akadanidzira kuti muroyi zvinokosha vaname tara. All akatanga kubata Oles. The musikana kutiza, kunyange pashure ruchibhururuka mabwe aro. Pakupedzisira iye akatendeuka uye akadanidzira vazhinji vachiri kuyeuka uye "misodzi munhu mukaguta."

A akasuruvara kunosuwisa

Sezvo nyaya inoguma, "Oles"? Pfupiso yebhuku anotiratidza rokupedzisira chinosiririsa. Ivan T., vachifunga kuti kwaiva irreparable, anotiza kudondo, kuti anodiwa. Olesya avete pamubhedha akapfizuka, chiso kumadziro. Manuyliha achichema wake Muzukuru uye scolds muenzi. Iye anopepuka, asi anotya kutarira muenzi refu - chake chakafukidzwa zvakakwana anokwenya nemakakuvara. Ivan T., kwete anorega misodzi, anotsvoda rwake. Olesya anoti iye mbuya vake vaviri Mazuva kusiya kuitira kudzivisa kubatwa hasha vomumusha. Uye kuti mubvunzo unodikamwa, sei anoita kuti hachisi mugumo kuva pamwe chete uye hapana asi kuchema, havagoni kumirira. Olesya Ivan Kalashnikov anokumbira kutsvoda yake akaonekana navo, akati ambuya kuchaita.

Pamusoro musha watsemuka mugomba dutu, chimvuramabwe anouya. Yarmola gamba anoti unofanira kuenda - chimvuramabwe, vanoti, akatumwa muroyi, uye pamusoro kupfuura Ivan Kalashnikov kuenda makuhwa akaipa. The gamba anoda vanonyevera Manuylihu asi zastaot chete chinhu imba uye tsvuku marozari Olesya, izvo wamira mundangariro dzake kutarisira kwake kworudo.