Dzheyn Ostin "Kudada uye Rusaruro" (bhuku): wongororo, kugutsikana, akatorwa

Works of Dzheyn Ostin vagara nzvimbo zvakakodzera munyika dzekare mabhuku. The nganonyorwa "Kudada uye Prejudice", rakabudiswa muna 1813, mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa munyori uye kuiswawo pakati pemazita mabhuku zvaida kudzidza muzvikoro zvose muEngland uye United States. Uye pasinei nokuti zvidzidzo edu yokufungidzira Dzheyn Ostin haina zvaisanganisira, inofanira zvachose kuverenga. Pashure pezvose, kwaiita, uye dzimwe nguva chaidzo zvisizvo benzi achiri nzvimbo munzanga. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa, mupfumi dzisinganyatsooneki Chirungu zvinosetsa, chaizvoizvo immerses muverengi munguva apo machinda, kutungamirira nhaurirano pamusoro mutauro yakanatswa, akavaita yoku duel. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo akakurumbira akatorwa kubva mubhuku "Kudada uye Prejudice", zvikurukuru achitumira zvarinoreva: "Munhu anogona kudada pasina kuva pasina. Kuzvikudza, asi, chokuita edu maonero pachake, maturo chete - pamwe maonero evamwe vanhu kuti tinoda kuti ndakaita pamusoro pedu "kana" Makomo, uye vanhu vanokwanisa Zvisinei kuputsa, vanhu - nokuda kwokuzvikudza kwavo uye upenzi. "

Dzheyn Ostin (16.12.1775-18.07.1817)

"Lady First" ari Chirungu dzenhoroondo mabhuku akaberekwa mutaundi duku Steventon muna Hampshire County. mhuri yake yakanga isina kupfuma, asi, pasinei ichi, Jane akanga dzakatsarukana musikana dzidzo iyoyo. tarenda rake chaiko vakava pachena kubva muduku. The nganonyorwa yokutanga Dzheyn Ostin "Hanzvadzi Vatatu" yakabudiswa apo munyori akanga 17 chete nemakore. upenyu hwake hwose ave vakazvitsaurira munyori basa uye vadiwa vavo, nekuti musikana ane anokudzwa mhuri kuroorana varombo havana kuvimba murudo. Dzarasika tariro kubatanidza upenyu hwavo unoda, Thomas Lefroy, iye akasarudza kurega muchato pfungwa. Kubva zvino, basa rakanga chete asunga Jane, kunyange kuroorwa iye akagamuchira. Nokufamba upenyu hupfupi ari munyori wake chinyoreso rakabudiswa pfumbamwe enganonyorwa, pakati pavo - vaviri yakakurumbira mabasa Austen kuti "Kudada Prejudice" uye "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa."

About muvambi uye heroine of yokufungidzira

Kufanana heroine ari yokufungidzira, Dzheyn Ostin akaberekerwa mumhuri yakakura, raiva mhuri yekare asi varombo vanokudzwa. Love mabhuku Jane nehanzvadzi Cassandra kwakarovererwa baba vake - Dzhordzh Ostin, uyo, sezvo mupristi yeko, kuverenga bhuku haisi chete zvokunamata. Akanga ari murume akadzidza zvikuru, saka akaita nechokwadi kuti mwanasikana wake akagamuchira kanenge yekutenga dzidzo. Sister verenga chaizvo uye kazhinji achikurudzirawo baba vake kuverenga. Padariro kutaura mabhuku, Dzheyn Ostin akatambudzika yokufungidzira "Kudada uye Prejudice." Munyori bhuku, akafanana heroine basa rake, aida hanzvadzi yake uye akagovana naro chakavanzika zvose. vasikana vose vakanga vasina vakadzidza chete zvakanaka asi nhaka tiine pfungwa zvinosetsa, saka taigona kuramba kukurukura zindoga muvanhu.

rokunyika rusaruro

Nokuti vanasikana kubva mumhuri murombo uye kunyanya anokudzwa ndagadzikana, Salon kukurukurirana chero nguva aigona dzikava vanongoseka, kuti munhu akadzidza aigona kuziva kunyange zvakanaka uye wemaoresa kutaura. Naizvozvo, kuti usabatwa kubvisa miganhu yose undere mune yoku duel, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvakawanda uye unopinza pfungwa. izvi unhu All yave rusununguko huru hunhu Romana Ostin "Kudada uye Rusaruro" - Elizabeth Bennet. Writer kubva pane zvakaitika kuziva sei vasikana kubva mumhuri murombo muchiedza rwoga akanzi se "okushayiwa muvhimi chinzvimbo." Rich snobs kazhinji haana kusiyaniswa pfungwa, takava yakakwirira kwazvo maonero pachake uye vaiona zvichiita unceremoniously kupindira muupenyu avo, nokuda mamiriro avo emari rakamanikidzwa ndakashingirira. Dzheyn Ostin akanga asiri kuenda kushivirira mamiriro aya ezvinhu, saka zviri yokufungidzira "Kudada uye Rusaruro» (Kudada rusaruro) ayo vakashinga uye unopinza-pamuromo hunhu naye kwakajaira pfungwa zvinosetsa chaizvo noruremekedzo anoisa snobs panzvimbo.

History of kunyora yokufungidzira

Wokutanga shanduro Dzheyn Ostin yokufungidzira vaparidzi kunyange akatuma muna 1796. Kuti Sophistication nako makumi maviri munyori vaishora munzanga, vaparidzi mukusanzwisisa kuvhunduka. Nokuti nguva yaiva zvisingagamuchirwi rusununguko, uye kunyange akaratidza mukadzi, saka bhuku chakarambwa. Makore 15 chete gare gare, kare anozivikanwa nokuda yokufungidzira "Mupfungwa uye kunzwisisa" munyori Dzheyn Ostin kunyorwa kwenyaya uye pakupedzisira asunungurwa "Kudada Prejudice." Book ongororo uye muna 1813 vakagamuchira dzinopikisana, hazvishamisi ano munyori-feminists vanotenda Austin pakabva mabhuku mhando iyi. Kuverenga nhasi pfava kutukana skirmishes heroine nevamiririri yakakwirira munzanga, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kutaura kwakadaro kunganzi sezvo vakasununguka-mafungiro, asi panguva iyoyo, apo mukadzi akapiwa basa zano wechipiri, zvinobikwa "Kudada Rusaruro» (Kuzvikudza uye rusaruro) kwainzi ushingi.

dzematunhu upenyu

Muguta duku Meryton, kwaanogara nevabereki vake nehanzvadzi mana protagonist inoshanda - Elizabeth Bennet - kazhinji ruchiyerera nyarara uye akayera upenyu. Zvisinei, nzanga kuzununguswa nguva nenguva, zvinoitika kana guta mudzimba mapurisa. Zvisingaperi balls uye yemichato akapa pavasikana mukana wokuratidza kure runako rwavo, uye påvirket vasikana rokuroora zera - zvinobetsera kuti batanidza vanasikana vavo. mwaka Pamberi raskvartirovki achiri kure, uye Mrs. Bennet aigona chete muchiroto anofara zuva apo vanasikana vake vose shanu kuroorwa.

Ukama nemhuri Bennett

mamiriro ezvinhu mhuri kuoma ndechokuti pasi mutemo primogeniture patrimony yavo Born Long afa Mr. Bennet aifanira kuenda yake sezvo murume wenhaka, vaviri Bennett haana. Asi zvinoita sokuti, kunze anotambudzika Mai Bennet, hapana kunzwisisa zvose dambudziko zvinhu. vanasikana vake vaviri vakura, Elizabeth uye Jane, haana kuedza kushandisa hope mubereki. Vakanga zvakawanda sezvinoita baba vake - Mr. Bennet, aifarirawo kuverenga uye ane jeko pfungwa uye uchifara, pamwe vamuseke zvisingaperi wehurukuro mai nehanzvadzi muduku zvoufuza naanamai uye kuroorana. Dzheyn Ostin anotsanangura Mai Bennet: "Aiva mukadzi asingazivi uye shoma njere. Ngaateme vanasikana akawanikwa akanga vake chikuru chinangwa, uye varaidzo chete ndiye kushanya uye nhau. " inotora mashoko aya mubhuku "Kudada uye Rusaruro" vanopiwa kunzwisisa, pamwe vamwe dzisinganyatsooneki humour basa zvakanyorwa.

startler

Nhau kuti munda Netherfield Park, mumwe Mr. Bingley akasvika - muduku, mupfumi, uye Chikurukuru, aristocrat chete, yakadengenyeka guta rose. Mai Bennet, akafuridzirwa kukwanisa abudirire kuroora mumwe wevanasikana wake, achiedza kugombedzera murume kuisa Mr. Bingley kushanya noushamwari. Maererano nokuzvibata Bingley paanosangana chete, asi zvinoitika kuti Netherfield Park, haana kuuya oga, asi boka nehanzvadzi, uye vaviri naanamai, mumwe uyo - Mr. Fitsuilyam Darsi - akapfuma zvikuru, vanokudzwa uye kuroorwa.

Rudo uye Rusaruro

Family Bennet uye Mr. Bingley zvino undosangana nguva nenguva balls uye yemichato. Pakati Bingley uye Jane erupting manzwiro, ivo vaviri yakazaruka uye nyore kukurukura, zvisina vanozvikudza Mr. Darcy, uyo, sezvinei akafarira Elizabeth. Mr. Bingley hanzvadzi havadi mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ari yakafukidzwa chimiro, vari kuedza kunyadzisa Erizabheti uye Jane. Pashure rakajeka kuratidzwa nokusaziva uye kushaya tsika mai nehanzvadzi vaduku Bennet Mr. Darcy rakakwana, haasi kuvanda kushora dzematunhu vanhu haazvibati akasimbisa chando. Bingley kuedza kuwana pfungwa dzake chiremera Elizabeth Darcy anoti musikana kubva yakafanana siyana zviri uninteresting. It anonzwa Elizabeth uye kusimbiswa kwavo nepfungwa Darcy.

Chii chinozotevera ndiyo kakawanda uye ezvinhu, nokuti iyo Mr. Darcy uye Erizabheti ave asi nguva kusangana uye kutaura. Kusiyana nyore uye inoorora ukama Bingley uye Mr. Darcy Jane uye Miss Elizabeth Bennet pakutanga kunzwa kusada kuti mumwe. Zvadaro hadzitani pakati pavo wokumwe uye dzinopikisana manzwiro, iyo vose kutambura kwavowo. Vechiduku vari kuwedzera kuziva kukwezvana, asi kuvhiringidza Kudada Prejudice. Zviri mubhuku uye yakashongedzwa manyorerwo Dzheyn Ostin, Chokwadi, hazvigoni akapfuura nokukurumidza. Zvinofanira chete kucherechedzwa kuti vanonyanya kutaurwa kuenda yakaoma nzira mufaro. Vachava kukunda kwete chete chokwadi, asi rusaruro yavo. Sei Vachaita kurarama nayo, zvakanaka kuudza bhuku.

"Kudada uye Rusaruro" (bhuku): wongororo

Vaverengi kunyanya vanobvuma kuti chigadzirwa chokwadi kunokosha atarire. zano Its rakanaka enyika, hapana kunoshamisa hondo zvikamu, asi muumwe ichi ndipo womumhuri. With hondo zvakakura usazvisarudzira nzvimbo musango, uye mupfungwa vanonyanya kutaurwa. Sezvo nyaya mberi muverengi dzakawanda mifananidzo kuzviona kana shamwari, kuva chapupu sei vanonyanya kutaurwa kudzora kuchinja uye kudada yavo uye rusaruro.

Bhuku rine wongororo siyana. Vakadzi vanoda kuti nounyanzvi akarondedzera mupfungwa Portraits evanhu, uye kazhinji chinokwezva vaverengi. Men nyaya sokuti mikukutu, asi dzisinganyatsooneki humour chigadzirwa hainyadzisi. Achipfupikisa vakawanda pfungwa, zvinogona kunzi: a yokufungidzira kuti zviripo kuti ape nguva.

In mhedziso, tinoda kuverenga inofadza vose vaya vasiri vanoziva basa Dzheyn Ostin "Kudada uye Prejudice." Book wongororo ane nguva dzisingapindirani kubvira 1813, richiri achimirira vanoriverenga.