"The Minor": vatambi, tsananguro uye characterization pamusoro

Classicism - chaicho sangano yakatanga regumi namasere remakore. Muenzaniso kwayo yakajeka ndiwo mutambo "The Minor". Vatambi kwebasa iri - dingindira nyaya.

matambudziko

Chii anoudza mutambo "The Minor"? Vatambi - mifananidzo vamiririri evanhu mapoka rokuRussia nemasere remakore. Pakati pavo vane vezvematongerwo, navaikudzwa, uye varanda, uye serfs, uye kunyange zvokuzvigadza mudzidzisi. Dzawirwa pamagariro dingindira iri mutambo "The Minor". Vatambi - Mitrofanushka uye mai vake. Ms. Prost zvakasimba anodzora zvose. Hazvina kufungwa nomunhu, kunyange murume wake. In matambudziko aro akananga icho chibereko "Oaf." The vatambi vari mutambo kana kunaka kana zvakanaka. Complex kuti dzinopesana mifananidzo iri mubhuku Fonvizina kwete.

The chigadzirwa zvakare kunokanganisa magariro uye enyika matambudziko. Kunyange nhasi, pashure anopfuura maviri emakore, risingabereki rirasikirwe. Vatambi mutambo Fonvizin "Oaf" Nokureva mashoko zviri chaizvoizvo vakapararira akatorwa. Mazita evanhu izvi zvinoshamisa chigadzirwa kwakakurumbira.

History chokusika

Zvinokosha nemashoko mashomanana kutaura sei basa akasikwa, asati kurondedzera vatambi. "The Minor" Fonvizin akanyora muna 1778. Pakazosvika nguva munyori wakashanyira France. Akapedza kupfuura gore kuParis, apo akadzidza mutemo, uzivi, akasangana evanhu upenyu kunyika akapa nyika mazita akadai Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau. Saka, maonero Russian munyori wemitambo akachinja zvishoma. Akazoona kuti backwardness wokuRussia muridzi mukirasi. Uye nokuti munyori akawana zvakakodzera kusika munhu basa kuti zvingadai vaishora zvakaipa vakararama panguva yake.

The mutambo Fonvizin akashanda kupfuura makore matatu. Mukutanga eighties mune rimwe guta kuti dzemitambo, kuratidzwa kwe mutambo "The Minor".

Dramatis personae

1. Prost.
2. Simpletons.
3. Mitrofanushka.
4. Sofia.
5. Milon.
6. PRAVDIN.
7. Staro.
8. Skotinin.
9. Kuteikin.
10. Tsiferkin.
11. Vralman.
12. Trishka.

Sophia, Mitrofanushka, Prost - protagonists. Oaf - vanzwisise kuti anoreva wechiduku wamambo, kwete kuti vawane dzidzo. Vanozivikanwa mune mutambo ndiye Mitrofan - mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa. Asi vamwe vatambi vari mutambo haagoni kunzi zviduku. Mumwe nomumwe wavo wakakurira ingaita rangano. Works, uyewo mamwe mabasa Classical nguva, zvinoratidza zvakaitika rimwe zuva chete. Vatambi vari mutambo "The Minor" rusununguko mazita. Ichi chimwe chaiwo chinhu chekare mabasa.

nyaya

Comedy Fonvizin anoudza pamusoro utsinye uye benzi landlords vaishora vairemekedzwa vakadzidza. Nyaya mutambo wacho - nyaya imwe musikana nherera uyo pakarepo anowana pachake mugari wenhaka hombe pfuma. Negative vatambi vari mutambo vari kuedza kutora pamusoro wake roora kuroora kure nechisimba. Positive kununura, kubvisa vanonyengera hama.

The imba Prost

tsananguro More yakatodzama vevatambi vari "greenhorns" anopiwa pazasi. Asi, sezvo yave akati, Ms. Prost akasiyana yakaoma-pfungwa. Izvi vabvume muverengi kubva peji rokutanga. Comedy chinotanga sezvinhu umo Mitrofanushka mai nehasha lashes panze panguva nhare Trishka nokuti vaisona unodikamwa mwanakomana jasi, iyo ari muduku. Izvi uye zvakazoitika Prostakov maitiro somunhu asingatani vanodzvinyirirwa uye pakarepo pandinotsamwirwa hasha.

Imba musha Prost Sophia. baba vake vakafa. Mumakore achangopfuura yaaigara muMoscow muna mai. Asi mishoma apfuura, iye akava nherera. Prost akamutora.

mugari wenhaka

Kunenge panzvimbo mukoma Prostakova Skotinin. Zvinoitwa vatambi vari mutambo "The Minor" - rondedzero vacho, izvo zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri. Chokutanga anokudzwa, akatendeseka uye vakadzidza. Wechipiri - vasingazivi uye unhu. Skotinin anofanira anonzi chechipiri. Uyu murume anoda kuroora Sophia. Asi kubatanidza upenyu hwake pamwe musikana waanoda, kwete nekuti chaiyo yavanoda. The ndechokuti anoda guru renguruve, sezvo kunonyatsopupurira anoti zita rake. Uye Sophia ari nhaka ine misha shoma, pamapurazi apo mhuka vanogara zvikuru.

Prost, Zvichakadai, anodzidza nhau anokangaidza: Sekuru Sophia mupenyu. Mother Mitrofan akatsamwa. Nekuti iye akatenda kuti Starodum hakusisipo munyika. Zvakazoonekwa akanga mupenyu. Uyezve, iye achaita kuti yake muzukuru mugari wenhaka huchiti kuti awana kuSiberia. Prost kupomera Sophia kuti iye chikasazikamwa naye mashoko akapfuma hama. Asi pakarepo musoro wake anouya kwakajeka pfungwa. Iye anosarudza kupa Sophia mwanakomana wake.

kururamisira chakaitwa

Village kunoona Milo mukuru uyo Sophia aiziva musana muMoscow. Ivo kudanana, asi nekuda upenyu ezvinhu vaitofanira kusiya. Milo, Sophia akadzidza kuroorana, kutanga uchinetswa godo, asi pakupedzisira achapa kudzidza chii rinomiririra Mitrofan, uye vanoverengeka dzaserera.

Prost zvikuru kwazvo mwanakomana wake. Iye anokumbira kuti vadzidzisi, asi makore gumi vari kunyange vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. Mushandi nguva vachinyunyuta kuna mai vake kuti unounza kudzidzisa kutambudzika kwake. What Prost anonyaradza mwanakomana wake, achivimbisa kuti kumuroora nokukurumidza.

The chidzoke Starodum

Pakupedzisira, Sekuru Sophia anosvika mumusha. Staro anoudza hwake nyaya pamusoro sei akamanikidzwa kusiya rinoitirwa, akanga aenda kuSiberia, uye akasarudza kudzokera kumisha yavo. Staro anosangana Sophia uye anovimbisa akaubvisa kusingafadzi mhuri uye kuwanikwa munhu wakafanira, uyo ari wake Milo waaida.

Description vatambi

Oaf, kureva Mitrofanushka, kudzidza, vachichengeta wamambo, asi anoita kudaro unhinhi kukuru. Mamirire zviri hunhu ichi - upenzi, kusaziva, usimbe. Uyezve, iye utsinye. Mitrofanushka asingaremekedzi baba vake anokuseka vadzidzisi vavo. Anogarisana yokuti mai vake devotedly anoda.

Good Kupindura murume wake anopa ZVAITARISIRWA Sophia. Anotaura kuti, kunyange zvazvo Mitrofanushka aiva nemakore gumi nematanhatu chete okuberekwa, iye asvika nhamba hwakakwana uye vacharamba kwete kukura. This Fonvizina Comedy vatambi nani hachifadzi. Chine zviratidzo zvakadai servility uye tsika vanodzvinyirirwa.

Nemabasa mangwanani Mitrofanushka anozviratidza vaverengi ari basa rimwe wakabirwa murume zvakaoma. Asi gare gare, apo amai havagoni kuronga muchato wake mupfumi hama, iye zvikuru anoshandura maitiro ayo, nokuzvininipisa akakumbira ruregerero kubva Sofia, achiratidza pasi kurutivi Starodumov. Mitrofanushka - mumiririri wenyika-Prost Skotinin, vanhu kunyimwa zvemarudzi ose pfungwa pamusoro dzetsika. Russian Nedorosl inomirira kudzikisirana pamusoro kwamachinda, nechikonzero riri dzidzo kururama uye kushaya dzidzo.

Anonziwo Prostakova inomirira kusaziva uye kusaziva. The chikuru chinoratidza chimiro ichi - bofu rudo mwanakomana wake. Panopera chigadzirwa Mitrofanushka mai akatura zvokuti anotanga kushandisa rukoprikladstvo kurutivi Skotinin. Prost - ibatanidzo nokuzvikudza, ruvengo, utsinye uye woumbwende. Kusikwa mabhuku hunhu munyori aida kuratidza muverengi migumisiro kushaya dzidzo. Maererano Fonvizin, kuti kusaziva chinokonzera dzevanhu zvakaipa zvakawanda.

Sofia

Nemuzukuru Prostakova - mumiririri mhuri chakanaka. Asi, kusiyana nehama dzayo, zvinonzi kuumbwa, rine pfungwa rukudzo. Sophia vanoseka Mitrofanushka uye mai vake. Iye anoshora navo. Mamirire zviri hunhu - mutsa, kutsvinya, kwamachinda.

Other akanaka vatambi

Staro - murume akadzidza vachembera, kuva guru muupenyu. The chikuru zviri hunhu ichi - kuvimbika, uchenjeri, mutsa uye kuremekedza vamwe. unhu ichi rinosiyaniswa Prostakova. Vose vanoda zvakanaka kune vadzidzi. Asi tinosvika kuna dzidzo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kana Prost paanoona mwanakomana wake, mwana muduku anoda kugara uye zvose pamusoro anopinda pake, kuti Staro akati Sophia akaumba unhu. Iye anotarisira mwana womukoma wake, sokunhonga wake murume akakodzera. Zvakakosha kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro hunhu ichi.

Milon

Mamirire zviri hunhu ichi - kuvimbika, rupo, kungwara. Kunyange pazvinenge zvakaoma, haana kurasa pfungwa. Mushure mekunzwa pamusoro kuroorana zviri Sophia, iye murume akadzidza uye Mitrofan kufanira. Yakanga chete akazonzi pfungwa dzake pamusoro anokumhan'arira. Hazvina hunhu uyu mune rimwe rokupedzisira zviito kuedza kuwiriranisa pamwe mukoma wake Prostakov, uchivayeuchidza kuti vari pedyo neshamwari.