Muranda - muranda Russia

Patinotaura pamusoro uranda uye varanda, songaniro rokutanga unovapo - ndiko muranda vanhu muRoma yekare uye Greece. Pakarepo pamberi kumira mifananidzo Spartacus nevamwe yechisimba. Zvisinei, varanda vaiva Russia, uye kuti hakuna akakomberedzwa. Vakanga Pakutanga kunzi shoko "muranda". Ndivo vanhu vakanga zvachose. Saka, vaifanira nokuda kwechimedu chechingwa kuti atsaudzire kudzokera tenzi uye kuita vachida ake ose. ukama akadaro hwatenzi nemuranda, muranda akanga feudal muvanhu. muridzi wavo raigona "wakadyarwa" pasi, uye ipapo ikava serf.

MuRussia lackey - kana akatorwa musungwa nemasoja vehondo muvengi, kana munhu chikwereti wemuno, uye vasingakwanisi kubhadhara. chinzvimbo ichi chiri vawana mushure kuroorana kana kuroorwa nhapwa. Kubva 1722, varanda vose vainzi serfs. Zvinonzi, pfungwa, hapana chachinja muupenyu hwavo. Vanogona kutengesa, kutenga, kupa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Serf muRussia

Part chavagari feudal Russia kubvira 10 fung kusvika 18 remakore vakasuwa kwete ana pokugara uye chero pfuma uye kuramba hwake kumanikidzwa kuita chero basa papurazi chaishe wake, anonzi serfs. Panguva yehondo, kunyanya internecine inoitwa kuti embezzlement uye kukunda kundima itsva, vanhu ava ndivo vanonzi ikava varanda. Akabatwa vanhu uye mombe vaionekwa nechisimba sezvo chinokosha nechisimba. Mumwe muridzi womunda akanga huru vakasununguka ndima, uye nekuda kurima pavo, Chokwadi, basa paidiwa. Akava naye senhapwa. . Ndiko, muRussia zvakanzi vaidavira kuti muranda - kuchikonzerwa akasununguka vechibharo. vanhu ava vaivapowo wechipfuwo, uyewo zvokurima basa.

Varanda Rights mu Russia

Chikamu ichi vokuparidzira zvachose ndezvokungotevedzera vanatenzi vavo. Vakanga vasina yakazvimirira kodzero. Zvisinei, kwete varanda vose vakanga vari kuitawo. Vamwe vavo rinonzi varimi mutero. Kureva muranda - munhu anotakura pamafudzi ake mutoro yose mamiriro.

Nzvimbo muranda kubva pamutemo nemaonero

Akanga arangarira kureva, chaiyo, kufanana nevamwe chepfuma: .. Properties, midziyo, mombe, etc. Naizvozvo, ayo zviito uye mabasa vanofanira kusangana tenzi wake .. Zvisinei, kana muranda kukonzera pachako mhosva akasununguka murume, ari kutsiva vakagumbuka aigona kumuuraya. Muranda, uyo akapupurira mhosva, asingagoni kunzi kudare kupupura. The muridzi aigona akamuuraya, asi kana mumwe munhu akauraya muranda, tenzi akabhadhara wake wakanaka.

In Sudebnik akatanga mitemo kuti 1550. Maererano navo, mwanakomana muranda anozvarwa muranda pakuunganidza mamiriro baba vake, akanga sechinhu vakasununguka, uye baba vakanga vasina kodzero kutengesa naye muuranda. Kana munhu akava muranda somugumisiro wacho kubatwa uye akakwanisa kutiza pakutapwa, iye zvakare akawana rusununguko. Iyewo vasunungurwe muuranda pashure pokufa tenzi wake. Asi pane dzimwewo nyaya kana vanhu vakasununguka vasingakwanisi kudyisa kana vazvidzivirire, nokuzvidira akapfuura muuranda. Muzana remakore rechi17, chirevo wakabudiswa kuti kunodzivisa ichi.