"Eurovision": asi vakundi makore ose

Gore negore rwiyo mumakwikwi "Eurovision" anounganidza mamiriyoni vaoni, chinhu anoshamisa mafaro uye chinokurwadzai zvakasiyana siyana zvinonyadzisa yakapoteredza chitarisiko chake. Most kubheja Fans bheji pamusoro Kumukundi, mumwe ari kukuchidzira imwe yokudhirowa, kuvhota kuti chifananidzo chavo, uye vamwe chete kunakidzwa yemhando yepamusoro mumhanzi uye pachikuva dzinoratidza. Vakundi kuti "Eurovision" (mufananidzo pazasi) varipo munyika zvifananidzo, ivo disisa uye vanouya munhoroondo mumhanzi nyika sezvo unhu guru, kamwe zvakare vakarumbidza nyika yavo.

Switzerland aiva wokutanga

"Eurovision" mumakwikwi (vakundi makore ose uchanzi munyaya ino) kwave pasina gore kwemakore 60. Panguva ino, chiitiko awana akawandisa vaoni. Kunyange nhasi, apo anoratidza indasitiri unobereka kwazvo nyanzvi uye chinzvimbo zvirongwa, hapana angaenzaniswa iyi yakakurumbira makwikwi. Palm "Eurovision" anogona chete kupa nzira kune American "Oscar", uye kunyange panguva iyoyo kwete nguva dzose. European rwiyo mumakwikwi - inodhura. kuita uye multi-mamiriyoni vateereri mu Europe uye mberi.

Nguva yokutanga pfungwa kuunza kunyika Europe uye vanoratidza zvavo tsika yakabuda muna Torquay Chirungu February 12, 1950. Pfungwa iyi vakabva European Broadcasting Union (EBU). kwomubatanidzwa uyu 23 muMediterranean uye European nhepfenyuro Masangano hwakagadzwa nechinangwa pamwe mune nzvimbo zvisikwa uye nhepfenyuro redhiyo uye terevhizheni.

A vagari chirongwa wechaunga kwaiva nhepfenyuro yacho kugadzwa zviri Elizabeth II pakutanga June 1953 mu UK guru rokutanga. "Eurovision" (vakundi makore ose uchazoziviswa) chichange akasikwa mumakore mashoma. Panguva ino, EMU akava nomukurumbira uye dzeredhiyo kuti nhabvu World Cup.

EMU vadyidzani kubva Italy, yaiitisa mumhanzi mutambo muSan Remo, uye vakasungwa kusimbisa Grand Prix Makwara Europe. Saka, October 19, 1955 mu guru Italy General Assembly EMU akanga pamutemo yakasimbiswa rwiyo mumakwikwi "Eurovision".

Muguta Swiss pamusoro Lugano zvakanzi rokutanga raizoitirwa chiitiko ichi, yakanga wakapindwa nenyika nomwe muchirongwa. Rakanga rakarongwa Marcel MuBesançon - CEO terevhizheni Swiss.

kwikwidza mitemo

1 weNobel kuti "Eurovision" - Liz Assia, uyo akakunda mumakwikwi ane rwiyo naEmily Gardasil uye Geo Voumard. Zvinoumba inonzi rega. Chiitiko pacharo yakaitwa duku yemitambo Kursaal. Liz vakaimba rwiyo muFrench.

Kubva ipapo yakawanda hwachinja, asi mukuru mitemo yesangano iri chiitiko ndaramba anongoda chete. Kubvira muna 1956, "Eurovision" rakaitirwa ose gore pakati rokupedzisira chitubu mwedzi. Mutambo kuitika mamiriro, izvo zviri yapfuura mumakwikwi raiva Kumukundi. Ari makwikwi anogona kuitawo vaimbi vakuru makore 18.

vemifananidzo All vanosungirwa kuimba pasina Shandurwa uye kuti rwiyo rutsva chokwadi, nguva iyo ndeyevanyori maminitsi matatu.

Vakaziva nyika

Munguva Kuvapo nemakwikwi "Eurovision", ivo vakundi dzose makore vava yakakurumbira kwekanguva. Asi nyeredzi vakawanda vakafa kubva ichangopera chiitiko. Chete vashoma vakakwanisa kuwana kuzivikanwa uye kuva nyika yakakurumbira vanhu. Saka, nemhaka kukurumbira yomutambo awana chikwata risingaperi Abba. Yakanga pashure waivako ichi ivo akakunda rudo uye kuziva vateereri. A gore asati bhendi wacho kuita asina kunyange vane zita, asi ayo zvombo, pane chete kuchitsauko nziyo. Muna 1974 muLondon padariro "Eurovision" Abha akaimba Waterloo uye chakaratidza kutanga kwake kudiwa. Uye muna 2005, murwiyo yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa panguva nezvokuvapo makwikwi.

Pazuva rechipiri pashure mutambo muimbi akakurumbira uye kunozivikanwa akamuka ari Shandurwa pamusoro firimu "Titanic" Selin Dion. Iye muchirongwa zvekuratidza muna 1988. zvesimba varo ndaona vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 600. Celine akatanga rwiyo Je Danse dans Ma Tete. Ipapo mumakwikwi kwakaitika Ireland, uye Dion kuitwa Switzerland.

kuhwina Country

Mumakore anoda kusvika 60 makore wenyama, makwikwi akanga wakapindwa zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope. Pakati pavo, Netherlands, Spain, Monaco, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom uye Russia. Uyewo kucherechedza Italy, Luxembourg, France, Denmark nedzimwe nyika. Asi pane Chokwadi, kuhwina "Eurovision" munyika, rwakazokura favorite kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Ireland akunda kanomwe (1970 - Dana, 1980 uye 1987 - Dzhonni Logan, 1992 - Linda Martin, etc ...). Nzvimbo yechipiri inogarwa United Kingdom (1967 - Sendi Shou, 1969 - Lulu nevamwe vatambi panguva dzakasiyana), Luxembourg (1961 - Jean-Claude Pascal, 1965 - France muchetura uye nezvimwe kukunda) uye France (1958 - Andre wakapamura , 1960 - Zhaklin Buaye, 1962 - Isabelle Aubrais uye zvakawanda Unobata gare gare vamwe Artists) vaviri dzakakundwa kashanu. Holland neSweden paakavapa kuhwina nguva mana (pamakore siyana, Kumukundi ndiye Corrie Brocken, Teddy Scholten, Abha, Herreys).

Pakati vakundi kusanganisira:

• Denmark - Greta uye nuori Ingmann, Olsen Brothers, Emily De Forest;
• Italy: gigliola cinquetti, Toto Cutugno;
• UK: Lulu, Brotherhood woMunhu, nembiri Fizz, Katrina uye Waves;
• Monaco Severin;
• Israel: naIshari Cohen uye Alphabeta, Gali Atari uye Mukaka Nouchi;
• Germany: Nicole, Lena;
• Belgium: Sandra Kim;
• Yugoslavia: Riva;
• Estonia: Tanel Padar, Deyv Benton, 2XL;
• Latvia: Marie N;
• Turkey: Sertab Erener.

Kamwe akahwina: Finland, Greece uye Azerbaijan.

Russian kukunda

Muna 2008 chete rwiyo Tenda Me muimbi akakwanisa vabudirire kukunda yeRussian Dima Bilan. Iye scored 272 pfungwa, mberi Ukrainian Ani Lorak. Munguva semifinals, muimbi vakapamba rwiyo shoma, asi pakarepo mushure konzati kuti nekururama kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kugadzira notupukanana, uye kare muna ndechekuti akaita zvose zvakanaka.

Best of Best

Richakunda rwiyo "Eurovision" zvose makore - nayo anorova kuti, pasinei ayo remoteness, ramba kuva akakodzera uye vari pamazita nyika rinofarirwa kupfuura Pop nziyo. Pakati Hits izvi ndinoda kutaura chambotaurwa nezvacho Waterloo (Abba) uye Kuponesa Kisses Kwaunoita Me, akaurayiwa muna 1976. Richakunda sezvamunoita Chirungu boka vakaimba Brotherhood woMunhu.

Kwete rwiyo zvishoma yakakurumbira Teardrops chete, akaita muna 2013, mumiririri muDenmark kuti Emilie of Forest. Vadzidzi vazhinji rangarirai sei kuva mubayiro-weNobel Alexander Rybak. Aiva 2009 akapa inozivikanwa Fairytale ake.

Upenyu mushure "Eurovision"

Vakundi kuti "Eurovision" makwikwi uye kazhinji vanoramba chete nhengo nomukurumbira chiitiko. Mushure kutaura, vakabva kukanganwa. Asi dzimwe nguva, sezvo isu kare pamusoro apa, vanokwanisa kubudirira. Sezvo zvakanaka paiva upenyu pashure yakapikirwa vemifananidzo omutambo? Somuenzaniso, ya2004 weNobel Ruslana (Ukraine) akazova vanhu Artist rweUkraine uye yakabudiswa mana Studio Albums zvevakomana. Asi Marija Serifovic (Serbia), izvo akakwanisa kukunda anoonga rwiyo Molitva muna 2007, akanga asisiri vaiimba havane uye sezvo dzakakurumbira nziyo.

Kuti portends gore ano

"Eurovision" (vakundi makore ose akanyorwa pamusoro) gore rino kuvimbisa kuti zvinonakidza. Zvichida kwete kufanana zvakaita muna 2014 aine waivako Konchity Vurst (Austria), asi achiri. nguva ino zvichaitika mune yeAustria Vienna. William Hill vari vachifanotaura kukunda kuSweden. Chechipiri nzvimbo anogona kutora Il Ndinoda kuItari nomukadzi rwiyo "Big Love." Vatungamiriri vatatu rinogumisa Estonian ichivhuvhuta Stig Ryasta uye Elina Akaberekwa.

Russia Polina Gagarina chipo, izvo kufanotaura nzvimbo chegumi. Makwikwi ichaitwa kubva 19 kusvika 23 of May. It anoronga kutora chikamu kunyika 40. Ita zvose sezvo kuoma sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti - hazvizivikanwi, asi asati pakutanga mutambo wakasiya chavanoziva, saka mira zvishoma uye ona zvose.