Ancient Japan: Tsika neezviwi

Ancient Japan - ari anotevedzana layer izvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti mashoko III. BC - III remakore. BC, asi dzimwe nyanzvi vanowanzomuitira kupfuurira kusvikira IX. BC Sezvaunogona kuona, chirongwa kwaita statehood pamusoro Japanese pazvitsuwa podzaderzhalsya, uye nguva umambo yekare asi vakakurumidza chakatsiva feudal hurongwa. Izvi zvingava zvakafanira kuti nenzvimbo voga pakati rezvitsuwa, uye kunyange zvazvo vanhu vave kunogarapo mumwe makore zviuru 17 apfuura, nokuda yakaoma zvikuru nguva dziri kure. Chete ari V remakore BC pano vanotanga kuva nyika, asi kuti kambani chichiri dzemadzinza.

Ancient Japan akasiya dukuduku zvinhu uye uchapupu zvakanyorwa. First vanotaurwa yaMakoronike zviwi ndezvaJehovha Chinese uye musi kubva pakutanga munguva yedu. Kusvikira kumusoro VIII muna. BC ndivo Chronicle Japanese yokutanga "Kojiki" uye "Nihongi" kana pachena pamusoro dzemadzinza vatungamiriri Kusakabe paiva kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kupembedza yekare, chitsvene uye saka, kwakabva dzinza ravo. Naizvozvo yenhau ane zvakawanda ngano, Ngano uye ngano, zvinoshamisa zvakanyatsobatana zviitiko chaiwo.

Pakutanga nerimwe Chronicle rinotsanangura nhoroondo paumbwe yezvitsuwa. "The zera vamwari", rapfuura nguva vanhu, akabereka Godman Jimmu, uyo akava baba Kusakabe dzinza. The Chitendero wamadzibaba, iyo hwaponeswa pazvitsuwa pamwe chinyakare zvaiita ezvinhu, uye itsva zvitendero Zuva mwarikadzi Amaterasu kuti hweKudenga akava nheyo vechiShinto. Uyewo Japan yekare vaizviti uye kwazara totemism, animism, un'anga uye mashiripiti, uyewo zvose zvokurima nzanga, nemhaka upenyu iyo mamiriro ekunze akanga akanakira kukohwa.

Inenge II ane. BC Japan yekare anotanga kusimbisa pedyo ukama China. Igaroziva kupfuura dzakabudirira muvakidzani akanga zvachose: upfumi, tsika uye zvaunotenda. The IV-V emakore rinowanika kunyora - Zvechokwadi, hieroglyphical. Vomurova tengeserana itsva, kuwana ruzivo rutsva pamusoro nezvenyeredzi, injiniya. China zvakare kupinda munharaunda muzvitsuwa uye chiConfucian uye chiBuddha. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti chimurenga chaiyo mutsika. Zvakanga kunyanya kukosha matambudziko chiBuddha pamusoro nemafungiro kwenzanga: kutotenda iri tama kwemweya kukurumidza manyowa ari worudzi hurongwa.

Asi pasinei chinokosha ukuru China, Japan yekare, apo tsika kunyanya pasi pokudzora muvakidzani, akaramba unspoilt nyika. Kunyange zvematongerwo enyika zvakanga zvisina unhu pakuona China yekare. kunyange V mumagakava maumbirwo vanhu. BC rinokosha vairidza Generic vakuru nevatungamiriri, uye mukuru kirasi vaiva varimi vakasununguka. Varanda havana kukwana - yaiva "mudzimba varanda" iri kuvarimi mhuri. Classic muranda hurongwa ndisina nguva kubuda pazvitsuwa, sezvo dzokumaruwa ukama nokukurumidza chakatsiva feudalism.

Japan, tsika uye tsika izvo zvine chokuita chiConfucian uye chiBuddha, akapa yakawanda mapurani Zvivako zvechitendero mapurani. Ava zvivako mutemberi yekare misoro Nara uye Heian (Kyoto ano). Zvikurukuru achirova unyanzvi hwake uye kukwana ensembles Kumari tsvene Ise (III c.) Izumo (550) uye Nara Horyudzi (607). The mavambo wechiJapanese tsika napo kunoratidzwa mumabhuku mabasa. The yakakurumbira basa iri nguva - "Manosyu» (VIII c.) - guru Anthology rinoti zvina nehafu chiuru nhetembo.