Yanyatsosimba kongiri masitepisi: kushandiswa, mamiriro

Zvakaoma kufungidzira ano madhorobha nzvimbo pasina zvizhinji soro-simuka zvivakwa, izvo zvaizoitawo haagoni kuita pasina Flights pamusoro pezvikwiriso, saka zvakakodzera pakuvaka maindasitiri uye chokugara chinangwa.

Misa kuvakwa rinonyanya kutengwa zvakasimbisa kongiri masitepisi. Ivo, pasinei dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chitarisiko, vane zvinoverengeka anobatsira zvinhu.

chiremera

zvinogadzirwa zvakadai vanoonekwa ne kushaya mutengo kushandiswa, nyore kupedzisa, pasi mutengo uye yakakwirira simba. Kugadzirwa ravo gobvu kuitwa maererano GOST yokudzora kukura uye zvivako. Naivo vave refu nguva kushandiswa, vakaderera susceptibility kupfeka uye moto nemishonga ehupfumi, kubudirira nekushandisa zvinhu chisingafaniri moto.

Precast zvakasimbisa kongiri kutiza masitepisi wakaita kubva rinorema-basa mvura Eriya aitombotyawo kongiri dzakakwirira kuramba chando yanyatsosimba matanda anokosha simbi anowedzera waya.

Nokuda hwaro yepamusoro pakugadzira zvinhu, zvakagadzirwa izvi zvinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine zvizivikanwe nemichina ngozi uye kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kuti pakasikwa remadziro-puranga zvivakwa, maindasitiri, dzinogarwa uye voruzhinji zvivako, kwete chete mudzimba, asi nokubva kunze. Rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo zimba, zimba uye uriri ezvirevo.

mhando

In zvirefu manera rakakamurwa anofamba, uwandu iyo kunoenderana nenhamba pamapuriro. Marsha inomiririra matanho, izvo akatasva zvinotsigira danda. The mudziyo uri kutiza masitepisi ndiyo mubatanidzwa masitepisi zvekuratidzira.

Kune mhando mbiri masitepisi - prefabricated uye monolithic. Ekupedzisira ndivo dzekare sechivako yakasimba block Akazadzisa kongiri, awana zvikuru kwakapararira munzvimbo zvemo mudzimba.

Precast kongiri zvigadzirwa kunobva kosour kana tambo, ivo yamunenge paaisika zvinhu nevasiri mureza miganhu. Concrete masitepisi Mapedhi dzakaparadzaniswa constructional Implementation kuti muhombe, dzeraundi, multi- uye odnomarshevye. Panewo nadzurudzo kutamira kuruboshwe kana zvakanaka.

Ribbed kongiri matanho ane fascia akatasva matanda yanyatsosimba pamwe chisimbiso, pane frieze uye kuti accession kune nzvimbo. Planar embodiments zvinenge LM uye kwakavakirwa yanyatsosimba sandara ndiro. Rokuti LMP inoshandiswa kureba ribbed mhando pamwe pakuvara papuratifomu. Pasinei tinogona kushandisa chete inopiwa rokutanga Masvomhu kana womuenzaniso dzimba, vari nyore uye rutapudzo kuvakwa nguva.

A kutiza masitepisi: Dimensions

Concrete kuvakwa, chikuru kukura zviri kukurukurwa yakafara, kureba uye kureba fungidziro, ikabereka mureza kukura. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, haugoni kubereka rokutanga nokufungidzira vari kushanda zvakasimba nzira. Nheyo prefabricated nematanda uye matanho kugadzirwa mureza kukura vane kusiyana upi chinangwa Manera. Marsh angava kureba kusvika 6900 mm panguva chaiyo makubhiti 650 kusvika 1700 mm. The usingashandi Danho kukwirira iri 150 mm.

changed kurongwa

Nokuda kuvapo muzvizhinji nekongiri yokutevedzera, vakagadzirira nyore kuisa STRUCTURAL zvinoriumba mukuvaka pamwe dzezvimwe kuti haapfuuri imwe yakakwirira. Asi dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe vaite.

Kana yanyatsosimba kongiri masitepisi vane kureba kwazvo, zvakawandisa chinobviswa achishandisa fascia repasi chinhu, achinyudza pangoro. It haabvumirwi kuwedzera hwakawanda kukwirira nokuda pasi danho, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara, kazhinji chinoitika kana pane kukwana chiedza.

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, kuchinja zvakadini rezasi chinhu pedyo madhigirii shoma. Nemikwidza ripa zvakawandisa pakakwirira uye hauzovi kuoneka panguva kufamba. Chimiro yokumusoro ndiro kunosiyana-siyana ane kushayikwa kufora urefu, sezvamakaropafadzwa rutsigiro nhengo anova frieze yokumusoro protrusion repasi kumucheto rakanyorwa.

vakagadzirira mazano

Nokusava muchadenga, rinowanzoberekera kana zvivako munhu pasi-simuka, kongiri zvigadzirwa vakaita arayire, maererano kutanga parameters. Kukwirira pechikuva hazvisi kunyanya backsight saizi.

Finished masitepisi (Akazadzisa kongiri) vawana dzavo kupararira nokuda unhu maitiro uye pakawanda. Ivo kuderedza kuvaka yokufambisa uye mhanyisa nguva ichaitika kwayo Implementation. Dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chitarisiko anogona kushandurwa zvachose decoration Trim, shanduro zviri novimba mari vanokwanisa uye zvinonyatsorehwa manyorerwo. Zvinowanzoshandiswa pendi, kudimburira chakagadzirwa ibwe, Tile kana usina kukonekita.

chisimbiso

Kusimbisa anofamba zvakakodzera mune nzvimbo kusavapo yepamusoro rutsigiro pasi pakati chikamu magadzirirwo. Nokuda muedzo keji kutadzisa panowanikwa zvikanganiso uye makatsemuka mu kongiri, zvakasimbisa kongiri Saka masitepisi kuwana simba guru.

Pamwe mujinga substrate ukapisa murwi mbariro simbi pamwe yepamusoro crosslinked akakura. Metal angled rinoshandiswa nokuda yokupedzisira nzendo kumicheto kudzivisa kuparara. Hwakavimbika Bonding nekongiri uye inopiwa pakona zvinhu nokuda Welding simbi waya.

Asati kudira chesamende guru kupinda Foroma akatasva midzi bwendefa simbi kana matanda plugs vari dzakwidzwa wakaiswa fenzi.

Akapiwa chokwadi kuti chesamende guru angasava akaturikidzana akaita mumwe zvekupfakira dhigirii rimwe danho. Ndege akasikwa kubudikidza anofamba, matanho uye platforms kuti mhinduro kuzadza kupera dzichienderana chaiwo zvokushandisa. Pashure pomuedzo nokuomesa gobvu zvakasimbisa kongiri masitepisi zvagadzirwa kushandiswa.