Pakuita zvitinha; characterization, description, kunyanya masonry uye wongororo

Kana uchida kuti vakuchidzire neyamapani simuka chivako chokugara, hazvina rakagara richidudzirwa vakasarudzwa kushandiswa chaiyo muvira zvivako.

kudiwa kushandisa

Ceramic zvidhinha, hunhu dzisiri yakakodzera kuvaka mevira hakusi inokwanisa withstanding dzakakwirira tembiricha. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera zvinhu pakuvaka uyu chidhinha chamatare, ine nemamwe maitiro. Pakati pavo husingakwanisi dzakakwirira tembiricha. zvigadzirwa aya akashandisa kusika membranes kuti moto rakazaruka patsanura uye kudzivirira ezvirevo pakuparadzwa.

Zvinoitwa jecha-lime zvidhina uyewo haana akakodzera. Heat nemishonga chidhinha anewo chinangwa chinokosha, rinoshandiswa kuti lining dzomunyika hukawanika ose yamavira maindasitiri mudzimba zvinangwa. Izvi chivakwa zvokunyama inoshandiswa kusika yatarwa hurongwa kubudikidza mhando uye grilli grills.

tsananguro mukuru

Kana uine hovhoni yezvidhinha (maitiro uone. Below) richashandiswa, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti inofanira kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa. Pakati pavo vane kupisa nemishonga yose 1,000 madhigirii pasina kurasikirwa zvivako. Low chafariz conductivity, izvo anotidzivirira rokuvaka, zvinokoshawo. Mumwe anogona zvaisanyatsotisiyanisa zvinhu uye kupisa nemishonga, iyo inoita zvitina kukurira vazhinji kudziyisa uye kutonhora zvinogara. The zvinorondedzerwa zvigadzirwa ndiwo simba accumulators. Achitaura mamwe mashoko, zvidhina nokukurumidza nenharo uye anopa kure kupisa kusvika kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

A vira zvidhina, zvainyanya izvo zvichakurukurwa munyaya chinosanganisira refractory nevhu, graphite, makuru zvikamu zviduku Goldstone upfu uye chemubhotoro upfu. zvinogadzirwa zvakadai anogadzirwa pachishandiswa yakaoma zvenzara Michina kunosanganisira basa mumatanho anoverengeka. Sezvo rokutanga mbishi zvinhu gadziriro makabuda, panguva iyo akadzvinyirirwa, akakanya ivhu. Pashure pakatanga vebasa musanganiswa angasvikira munhu homogeneous ezvinhu. Panguva iyi, murwiyo inowedzerwa munenge 10% yemvura kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mwando revarombo.

Brick, ane tsika wakanaka mune kwokupedzisira pulp anoiswa nenzira Hopper, uye kubva ipapo anoenda dispenser. Mushure zvidhina iri rakaumbwa, zviri zvokudya kunzvimbo dzakaderera yepanchi ari muchina chakuvhuvhu. Yokumusoro Chikamu yokupedzisira iri akatura uye unomanikidza chigadzirwa, izvo zvaizova zvakakwana kusimbisa. Mushure muitiro chinogumbura iri kusundwa kubva Foroma papuratifomu.

The mukunopera

zvenzara muitiro inodzokororwa zvakare, uye chigadzirwa rwunotumirwa vachiridzira kuti kunoitika panguva imwe tembiricha kuti 1000 inegumi.

Kana vira iri kugadzirwa chidhinha, hunhu izvo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti tenzi ose, pre-nokuomesa panobviswa uye kuderedzwa kugadzirwa nguva. Nzira iyi ndiyo isingadhuri zvichienzaniswa epurasitiki kuumbwa.

Characteristics corpulent uye arambe achirema

Ceramic zvidhinha, vane nokurondedzerwa hazvisi akakodzera chaizvo nokuti pakusikwa mevira, zvakanaka kusiyira pakuvaka imba. Physical uye namakemikari zvivako chezvinhu takatsunga ne kugadzira nzira uye mbishi zvinhu sezvamunoita. Nokuti kuvakwa yamavira uye fireplaces maindasitiri kana mumhuri zvinangwa chidhinha kushandiswa. Kana arambe achirema, inomirira somumwe anokosha parameters. Performance Data chivimbo chakasimba rinoitwa maererano nzira sezvo yakatarwa GOST 24468-80. Panguva yakayerwa vakatsunga zvachose porosity uye pachena arambe achirema. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri reshiyo pakati parameters izvi zvinogona kuwanika simba kunonyanyisa uye kuramba nematambudziko ezvinhu.

simba unhu

A vira zvidhina, yo zvakatemwa nokuda mukugadzira zvigadzirwa, zviri pachena kuti yakakwirira tembiricha, uye kunyange rakavhurika womoto. Tensile simba zvigadzirwa kunobva Pfungwa uye muchiso rwokugadzira. Fireclay Brick ane chikuru tensile simba, sturdiness giredhi - shak, vakati hakusi yakaenzana 23 N / mm 2. zvigadzirwa kwakadaro zvikuru kushandiswa kuisa zvemichina neimba yamavira, uyewo huripo fireplaces kuiswa mudzimba. Kana uchida kutenga hovhoni yezvidhinha, nesimba mamirire inofanira kuva inokosha.

Reviews kuti tembiricha muganhu

Maererano nenyanzvi, yamavira neimba fireplaces yamavira contiguous pamwe yakazaruka moto mapaipi panhau chimbini uye migero, vari neshungu kuti tembiricha zvinoorora kana neVadzidzi combustion zvigadzirwa. zvinhu zvose kushandiswa kuvaka zvivako vanofanira kuva mukuru tembiricha muganhu. Vatengi kunowanzoitwa vakasarudzwa zvidhinha, vane kunonyanyisa kupisa nemishonga, tembiricha kwavo muganhu iri kuwanda 1630 kusvika 1730 inegumi. Kuti vateye dzimwe zvinoumba fireplaces uye Stoves akashandisa zvinhu rinonangana kashoma inoomesera zvinodiwa. stovemakers ruzivo zano kushandisa flue zvinhu izvo anokwanisa achirapwa tembiricha kuti 700 inegumi.

Reviews ose chafariz conductivity

Furnace zvidhinha, ari hwokugadzira unhu izvo akapa munyaya vanofanira pamwero chafariz conductivity. Kana yakaderera sezvinobvira, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira pedyo zvakagadzirwa kubva zvinokonzerwa dzakakwirira tembiricha. Kana ari fireclay chidhinha, akati parameter akanga zvichisiyana mukati 1,8 - 1.9 W / (m * ° C). Magnesite chidhinha akava chafariz conductivity pamusoro 2.6 kusvika 2,8. In rinoita silica zvidhina muganhu ndiyo 1.95.

Hromomagnezitovye zvigadzirwa vane soro chafariz conductivity, izvo dzinosiyana 1.75 kusvika 2.85 W / (m * ° C). Sezvataona ne vanoshandisa, uye sei kuzosimbisa pamusoro nenhamba, ndiko fireclay zvidhina ane nechepazasi chafariz conductivity. Saka akawana kwakapararira rokuvaka. zvigadzirwa izvi dzinokwanisa kudzivirira zvivako zvakanaka kubva zvinokonzerwa dzakakwirira tembiricha.

Reviews kurwisa kuti ipa ezvinhu

Full kuvatungamirira hovhoni yezvidhinha, vane unhu zvinokosha kuongorora asati vanotenga chigadzirwa vanofanira imwe kuramba hasha vezvenhau. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira zvibereko combustion uye moto. Alkalis uye acids pamusoro pemvura zvidhina basa asingadi, saka, zvinodiwa chinoratidza ichi haina zvavanoda. Vakapiwa murwiyo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti refractory firebricks haafaniri kushandiswa avo mazano apo pose vanogona wanika ane acidic svikiro. Maererano vatengi, izvi zvinogona kukonzera vakurumidze kukundikana chacho.

Reviews mvura Absorção de Água

Fire nemishonga zvidhinha yakabereka kushandisa ivhu, ari vachiridzira kwacho mamiriro akafukidzwa pores. Anoshayiwa inobatsira kuti matunhu Absorção de Água mvura kwezvakatipoteredza kana kubatana nayo. Zvichienderana zvakasiyana siyana zvitina vanogona kuunganidza kusvika 30% nemvura kubva ayo dzose. chakarurama Izvi zvinogona kunzi nani chaizvo kuti chivakwa zvinhu. Vatengi vanosimbisa kuti pfuma iyi inofanira kuonekwa kana panodikanwa kuchengetera kana kuchengetera zvidhinha. Unofanira kubvisa pamberi zvigadzirwa muzvinhu rakavhurika kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana zvokuvakisa zvinogona kukanganisa chando kana mvura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvidhina ngozi yokurasikirwa rayo simba uye zvimwe zvinhu.

kuisa midziyo

masonry simba achavaponesa kunaka zvidhinha sezvo yakarongwa, uye sei mhinduro rakagadzirwa namazvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza mabikirwo, chinoda zvinogadzirwa wetting. Kana ari kosi basa anodzora vakawanda siyana mhando monolith, kunaka masonry achava akasiyana rakavimbika. Zvakakosha kubvisa chinoramba kutwasuka vazvo, achivapa bhandeji, chete ipapo unogona kuvimba nesimba. Madziro zvivako vanofanira kuva gasi-zvakasimba, saka utsi handidi kupinda mumba.

Unofanira kushandisa ivhu mhinduro, kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akakanyiwa nomumwe chigadzirwa. Shandisa murwiyo kuti kugashidzanwa. Trowel kushandiswa masonry masvingo panze. Solution inogona yaora pamusoro pemvura zvidhina pasina pakakoromorwa, rikaisa chigadzirwa panzvimbo. Block pashure kuisa zvinokosha kuenda mberi uye shure, murwiyo vanofanira kubvisa zvakawandisa. The ichocho chinofanira kuita kana kugadzwa zvigadzirwa izvi. Mushure iwe bvisa zvidhinha kubva mumvura, zvinofanira kupfeka mhinduro zvishoma nokusimudza rwemberi divi. The chigadzirwa haisi pakarepo akaisa yakatambarara. Izvi achabvumira raundi chiso bhainda mhinduro uye pave panzvimbo yake.

The nuances basa

Features chivakwa Brick hazvo zvinoda soaking zvigadzirwa. The chikwata unogona chete ndikageza, asi batira zvakakodzera kuita nokukurumidza. Vanoverengeka yanyatisa Brick kuchaita yekubata mwando nokukurumidza inotoda dewatered uye thickened.

Kana usina unyanzvi zvakakwana, ipapo izvi unogona kuwana gobvu vazvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutsvaka rubatsiro yechipiri munhu achida kuparadzira mhinduro pamusoro pechiso zvidhina.

Kubvuma Brick ane unhu waisiyana chamatare, riri kuiswa chete rwokugadzira. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kushandisa kwakajairika simende slurry. Wet washcloth kana nani zvigadzirwa jira iri pachena kuti mwando chikamu hwaakange mubhedha anotora chinotevera misa. Muna bhainda mhinduro inofanira kuiswa chiso nezvidhinha kana trowel.

Kana uine kushanda pamwe refractory zvinhu, ipapo anofanira kuva shoma sukurudza nemvura. Vazvo ingangoumbwa dzakasiyana. pashure pokupedza batira zvinofanirwa kufukidza plaster, asi vazvo inofanira kuitwa kana vpustoshovku, saka havana akazara pakugadzirisa rimwe kudzika 10 millimeters. Panguva plastering chinopedza dzichayerera munzvimbo vazvo uye vanoomerera zvakanaka pamusoro.