Vorontsov Palace muna Crimea. Vorontsov Palace muna Alupka

Chivako Anoshamisa vakasikwa nguva romanticism, zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa ano murume mavambo pamusoro mapurani siyana. Interesting Style Mutongo, urongwa chepakutanga, unyanzvi mukuru yakaitwa madziro uye kupedza yose dzomukati, kufarira nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru connoisseurs.

Vorontsov Palace in Crimea - chinokosha Monument nhoroondo uye mapurani. Kana paakasika saka nounyanzvi akashandisa yomunharaunda landscape, aunopiwa vafunge kuti chivako kunongova kuenderera zvakasikwa.

MS Vorontsov - Russian yokutungamirira

Mikhail Semenovich akaberekwa muna 1782 mu Russia, asi gore papera mukomana akaiswa kuna England, apo baba vake akatuma mumiririri. Pamusangano unotevera muduku Count pamwe yokumusha yakaitwa pamusoro makore gumi nemasere. Vorontsov akada "akanaka ekare" England - mhuri yakanga pedyo nevanhu British paruzhinji.

Pandakangosvika Russia, kuti Count akaedza kumutsa ndangariro England. Namapfumbamwe gore youth wevekare kuitika mune zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu upenyu munyika - akatora mugove Turkish uye hondo kuzorwa Napoleon. Wairatidza mamiriro mibayiro kuti gallantry, aikudzwa ushingi mune hondo Borodino uye Smolensk. Muna makumi matatu nematatu, akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi mukuru, akatungamirira Russian payakatora Paris dzimba. Muna zviuru zvisere gore mazana maviri namatatu akagadzwa gavhuna mukuru Novorossiysk Territory, uye ipapo - kuCaucasus. Muna 1854 akanga paakavapa musoro Field Marshal.

Service panguva Novorossiysk Territory

Apo kuCrimea akanga yakatora kuRussia, hurumende tsarist akanga norupo vachipa kubuda munyika akakurumbira muchiuto vakuru panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu, vanokudzwa madzishe. Asi vasina migwagwa, kwemitengo nazvo uye kutakurwa serfs pano seiyi pakukura mudunhu. MS Vorontsov aiva chikuru muridzi womunda. In kumaodzanyemba Crimea Massandra zvaakanga anazvo, Ai-Danil, Alupka, Gurzuf. Its chikuru pfuma muna Alupka, akasarudza kurichinja kuva yezhizha dzokugara.

Muna 1824, akatanga pamwero mukuru kuvakwa panzvimbo yake kuchamuka uye panguva imwecheteyo kugadzira nzira kubva Simferopol kusvika South nemhenderekedzo. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, vakashanda pakuvaka varwi 10,000. Muna 1828 akatanga kuvaka hombe yamambo, uko kwakaguma makore gumi gare gare, uye kupedzisa basa rakaramba kusvikira 1846.

Zvose zvavo Crimean pfuma Vorontsov unotanga kutsvaka dzimwe ezvivako, kurima gadheni, vavaki unyanzvi siyana.

Akitekiti Edward Blore

Vorontsov Palace muna Alupka, hwakagadzirwa yakakurumbira mapurani panguva Eduarda Blora. Mumakore ake muduku akanga akazvipira kudzidza uye kudzorerwa zvivako yekare. Gare gare, akakokwa pambiru dare murongedzeri George wechina, uye ipapo Queen Victoria. Ndiye muvambi pakati Westminster Abbey, zvimwe zvinhu zviri France pakati Buckingham Palace, yakakura Estates muEurope uye Australia.

Vorontsov Palace muna Alupka

Kurutivi rwamavirazuva Nde nomukova wamambo. Kupinda nyika asangana chaiyo feudal Castle - munhu akakura kumativi nharire, zvachose amboita masvingo. Vashanyi ava ona chivanze outbuildings, refu nhete ndima Ages inoenda huru pakuvaka. masvingo marefu Serrated, embrasures kumutsa kunzwa impregnability. Pfungwa iri anzwirwe nemhaka openwork chakakandirwa-simbi bhiriji, umo taimbova serfs Artists kuna maberere yokudyira.

Vorontsov Palace in Crimea ichava yakajeka, mhepo yakazara kamwe Pamunopinda mberi kwemba. Pamberi kuuya zvose inopa kuyevedza girl pamusoro pakanyorwa pamusoro Ai-Petri.

akitekicha

Vorontsov Palace muna Alupka yakagadzirirwa muna Tudor nemanyorero. Ndicho Chirungu mapurani werudzii nemitanhatu remakore, nguva kuchinja kubva Gothic kusvika nguva muumbozha - Renaissance. Makomo kusunungurwa, rusina mugumo penzvimbo gungwa - zvinoshamisa nzvimbo kunozivisa muCrimea. Vorontsov Palace, kana pane, ayo kuchamhembe France, rakatarisana kuti Ai-Petri, yakagadzirirwa mune Gothic manyorerwo. Flat Matenga, shongwe, spiers nowenyika munhu Ages yamambo.

Vorontsov Palace, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, zvikuru mutambo uye kwezvokufuka kumaodzanyemba France. magadzirirwo ayo anoshandisa zvinhu yokuMabvazuva mapurani. Izvi igomba niche, izvo nenzwi kaviri yokufeva mu chimiro chidhongi. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa stucco reliefs. Kuti zvimwe kusimbisa mavakirwo rokumabvazuva portal, ayo frieze vakashandisa chinyorwa muchiArabic. Vorontsov Palace in Crimea ane zvakawanda zvisinei zvezvidzidzo dzokuMabvazuva mapurani,, kurapwa Chirungu.

Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa "Shumba Terrace" pamwe manera yakaisvonaka, iyo zvachose kurindwa nevakuru kwazvo shumba zvitanhatu Carrara machena chena ruvara, chinoitwa Italian muvezi Giovanni Bonnani. Ivo akazviratidza palace gumi namakumi mana wechisere gore. chiitiko ichi aizivikanwa okuguma pakuvaka yamambo. Nhasi, ari chirangaridzo chitoro pedo yamambo, unogona kutenga vakasiyana shanduro mhuka idzi.

Vorontsov Palace in Crimea yakavakirwa kubva Crimean kuputika matombo - diabase, izvo akafanana zvikuru rakafanana basalt. nhaka yake akavaka vematombo navavaki manually, vachishandisa chinyakare nematurusi. Kana wasvika kuCrimea, kwako revashanyi purogiramu kuva Yalta. Vorontsov Palace - chaiye nhoroondo uye mapurani Monument, izvo zvinofanira kuona.

Interior Kugadzira

Kunyanya pamitambo uye rakajeka dzimba Vorontsov Palace zvechokwadi ndiyo "yebhuruu kamuri". Kare, zvakanga musha yemitambo. Gorgeous chena stucco semufananidzo matavi uye maruva zvachose kufukidza zvitema masvingo uye sirin'i mupe nzvimbo yakasiyana norunako uye runako. musuo pamuouki wandisa semupi mhando kwejira. Muna 1863 nayo akazviratidza pamusoro hunoshamisa Russian mutambi M. S. Schepkin.

The kupfuura wakapamhama mekamuri Vorontsov Palace - State Dining Room. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa akavezwa huni, ine kunzwisisa anokunyengedzera kugadzira mapango okuvaka nemikova, hombe muviri aenzana. Tafura dzokudyira hombe rakagadzirirwa vanhu 32. Chairs zvinoitwa vatenzi Russian pamusoro mahogany pamusoro Chirungu womuenzaniso. Hwakaisvonaka nezviso uye kabati ine tireyi kuchitonhora waini mahogany. Rakanga anobudiswa muEngland. Kushongedza ndiyo yakanakisisa yokumusoro decoration tsime. Iye Zvimwe vakaisa majolica usina kukonekita uye nenzwi diorite. Above Chitubu duku nhurikidzwa apo vaimbi vairidza nhare. Ural vanatenzi aitira ichi kamuri malachite candelabra.

Odessa Vorontsov Palace

Munhoroondo kumaodzanyemba mutsa muguta, Prince M. Vorontsov anodada nzvimbo. Panguva upenyu hwake naGavhuna General of Novorossiysk Territory rinonzi "yendarama zera" muguta.

The rinopindirana zvaainazvo upfumi uye rakanatswa kunaka ndiye Vorontsovskyi Palace. Odessa zvikuru kudada ichi kunoshamisa Monument nhoroondo uye mapurani. Izvi chivakwa umbozha iri kurongwa kwazvo. Munguva Italian manyorerwo ikoko - iri chishongo uye kushongedzwa, pamasikiro Muzinda nemamwe mifananidzo. Kamwe panzvimbo apo mumuzinda yakavakwa, paiva Turkish nenhare. Construction rakapera muna 1827, munyori chacho - mapurani F. K. Boffo. Mumuzinda yakavakwa muna Empire manyorerwo, riri hombe, pathos uye mumwe theatricality. Paitonga ichi mapurani kuitika Vorontsov akakunda Odessa. The guta rakatanga kuonekwa kuwedzera kuvaka chete nembiru, zvakakwana zvinoenderana yeko nakuyenda.

Vorontsov Palace ndiye chivakwa chikuru, rimwe divi, "vakanyatsotarira" pamusoro Boulevard, mumwe outbuilding guru, iro wanamatira kumuzinda, muchivanze yakakura kuti Anopatsanura chokugara chikamu yeimba stables uye akatsiga pacharo.

Vorontsov Palace mumakore simba yeSoviet

Muna March 1917, mumuzinda chaimbova Odessa Soviet Workers 'vevatariri uye kumuzinda Red Guard. Muna 1936, paMuzinda Pioneers wakazaruka ari hwokusanyara chivakwa. Pashure pehondo, rinonzi pashure Yasha Gordienko, ane zita unobereka nhasi.