Chii fuma chinokosha munyika?

Vazhinji pamusoro - chakakomba uye kwete kuitira - anoti nefuma chinokosha munyika - the antimatter. Kuti vawane giremu pamusoro antihydrogen, zvakafanira kupedza anopfuura 62 matiririyoni emadhora. The kubatsira fuma iyi akarambwa zvakawanda zvakajeka - zhinji kuzviona senzira kunosangana vose simba zvinodiwa nevanhu. Asi munyika ndoda pane naka kuti inivhesitimendi.

Howa nezvinonhuhwira

Kuedza 'civilize "Gourmet howa truffles kuitwa nguva dzose, asi regai kuchabudirira zvaioneka. Find zvinokwanisika chete mune zvimwe zvishoma nzvimbo dzenyika, chete kwenguva pfupi zvikuru mwaka, hazvina kuitika ose kukohwa gore. Kuwana truffles haazivi vanhu vangani kudaro, varidzi renguruve zvikuru vakadzidziswa kana imbwa. White chili, munhu womunyika Italian Piedmont, vamwe zvishoma zvakajairika rudzi inoremekedzwa ne gourmets nokuda zvikuru kusimba kunaka uye zvakanaka. Izvi zvose zvinoreva kuti chena chili ndiwo mazita zvikuru zvinodhura zvinhu munyika - avhareji mutengo iri $ 5 giremu, uye specimens kunyanya huru vanotengeswa panguva okisheni, apo mutengo anogona kuva kagumi kwirirei.

Oriental zvinonhuwira zviya zvazova kunobatsira chinokosha kubva Panovhurwa zvinoita kuti India uye kunyika yeMabvazuva. nzira vaiunganidza dzakasiyana chigadzirwa zvakadai, akadai safuroni ane kubva achinja zvishoma. Kuti vawane 1 giremu kuti apedza zvinonhuhwirira Zvakakodzera kuunganidza dzakaonda sirika zviuru zvakawanda seruva mumwe mhando Crocus. Chii chiri kutengeswa muna muzvitoro pasi zita nesafironi, ane imwe yechokwadi "dzvuku negoridhe East" hapana - Ungangove, musanganiswa isingadhuri turmeric kana Mutakura. Wenyika Most zvinodhura zvinhu kubva nyika zvinonhuhwirira zvakawanda zvikuru anodhura - inenge $ 10 chete giremu.

Platinum Group Metals

Mune kwezvishongo uye kugadzirwa pagondobwe zvemagetsi vaishandisa zvinhu dzakakwirira ductility, ngura nemishonga, yakakwirira zvemagetsi conductivity uye nemakemikari inertness. Mukurumari, akanaka nomumativi chakanaka chesimbi kubwinya akaonga jewelers uye vemifananidzo mapurasitiki diki. Kakawanda, simbi iyi haisi rinoparadzirwa zvakasikwa, uye mugodhi dzavo uye simbi pamwe zvakakomba mari.

Pamusoro kupfuura zvinodhura fuma munyika rine zvinokosha simbi yacho Platinum boka. The vakawanda kudiwa zvinotevera tsika:

• Iridium - $ 16 chete giremu;
• Palladium - $ 17;
• Rhodium - $ 20;
• Platinum - $ 27.

Yakadzikama kudiwa Platinum, uye simbi akafanana nayo nokuda kwayo rinokosha More uye namakemikari zvivako zviri tiwedzere. Platinum, iridium nezvimwe zvakafanana zvinhu kupa alloys nemamwe ehupfumi kuti zvinodiwa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Yakadzikama kudiwa nesimbi zvakadai oupfumi muzvivako. In rwezvemabhengi, kunze Platinum nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi vara, mari uye nomuteresi mari vari kuwedzera kushandiswa, uye zvimwe simbi dzinokosha, kunyanya palladium.

"Yellow Dhiyabhorosi"

ndiyo simbi ichi nefuma chinokosha munyika, aiva ndaviga chinangwa Ages masayendisiti. Ivo remuSamoa akatsvaka ibwe muzivi wacho, izvo unogona exchange kupinda goridhe isingadhuri simbi.

goko The Earth ine zviduku goridhe rive chikamu zvimwe zvinhu, asi uwandu minda, zvaakatadzisa kugadzirwa kwayo, kusanganisira muchimiro zvinokosha, hombe. Nyaya Kushandiswa yake munhu anoenda vekare, izvo uchiumba rakasiyana basa anokudzwa simbi kukura yebudiriro. Gold vagara chete pfuma zvakafanana marudzi ose uye vanhu.

Physical uye namakemikari zvivako zviri chinhu pa nhamba 79 akaita zvakafanira chezvinonhuwira kunzwisisa mano uye hurongwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi maindasitiri zvinhu kana kuti chiremba wemazino anoshandisa chete chegumi reserves munyika, vakawanda vavo - the centralized hurumende mari (kunyanya muchimiro mureza, mishonga vara wakachena) uye chaiyo - muchimiro zvishongo. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi goridhe - kwete zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura munyika, zviri zvikuru zvatinosiita nzira-refu inivhesitimendi. The paavhareji mutengo - $ 30 chete giremu.

Delicacy munokosha kupfuura goridhe

Iye zvakurukurwa evasingatombonamati Russian chigadzirwa kwenguva refu kwazvo. Around nyika, aivigirwa matani Sturgeon uye beluga caviar. Nhasi pamutemo dzakawanda kutengeserana anobvumirwa chete nedzimwe nyika, uye chikuru ekisipota Iran. Kunze kunyika iyi uye masangano dzakawanda vakaita nokuda kwokuomerwa yacho Iranian mutemo pamusoro poaching uye inoshanda kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira zviyero munyika vari kweGungwa reCaspian.

Ndicho kushaya neHurumende pamusoro Sturgeon - Russia inonyanyoshandiswa dambudziko iri indasitiri ino. Nyanzvi vanoti pamutemo kukohwewa caviar rinouya 90% muna-kuparadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi zvinokosha. Rakarumbidza neHurumende chindingindingi haagumiri kuparadzwa ufuza zvinokosha kwemarudzi hove. Mukana zvisiri pamutemo loggers zvemari vakaruramisa: Gourmet dema beluga caviar - nefuma chinokosha munyika. Per giremu pamusoro delicacy ichi achibudiswa Iran, zvakakodzera voisa inenge $ 35.

Ah hongu, dzemauto!

Muna 1950, rimwe vanovengwa American nzvimbo sangano NASA vakaperekedza miedzo zviri chitundumuseremusere mafuta. Basa rakanga kuitwa "nzvimbo rudzi" pamwe Soviet Union, saka tsaona havana isingawanzowanikwi. Somugumisiro, mumwe izvi zviitiko musayendisiti Maks Hyuber akatambudzika kwazvo kutsva kuti akasiya chake hachifadzi mavanga. Kugamuchira zvibhakera izvi wematambudziko, akatanga yakazvimirira tsvakurudzo achishandisa kutsvaga kubviswa tichingoda kukuvara ganda. Akapedza zviuru kuedza, kuona matambudziko mazana zvinoriumba. Somugumisiro, dzemauto yakabereka musayendisiti akavabatsira kubvisa mavanga. The rakasiyana kuporesa zvainoita ganda racho Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira Kuronga baba vaikoshesa mwanasikana Huber, zvinganaka asimbise kugadzirwa kwayo. Zvino, ruomba ichi riri pamusoro 10 zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura munyika - giremu zvakakodzera $ 70.

Chaiyo anoumba kwemafuta - basa muchivande. At mwoyo kunozivikanwa kubudirira zvizorwa zvigadzirwa, iyo zvakaberekwa pasi zvizivikanwe cream the Mer, nhema chaiwo muviri ehupfumi kuti matope, ine kuzvivako mavhitamini.

Best Friend musikana

The 12 zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura munyika, kuwedzera kune zvakasiyana ruomba kuti ganda nokutarisirwa ichisanganisira delicacy zvinodhura, mashoma uye simbi dzinokosha. Asi vazhinji zvinhu pazvinhu izvi ndiwo anokosha. simba ravo zvinoshamisa uye wakaoma runako, izvo ivo wana pashure kubudiswa, kare anonakidzwa murume. Hapana tsaona kupfuura mienzaniso amabwe akafanana vanhu vakapiwa mazita avo pachavo kuti varambe munhoroondo yenyika. Kuwedzera kutsika mangoda "mvura yakachena", pane vakawanda chisingawanzowaniki dzisiri ferrous zvicherwa, izvo pashure cheka anova rakasiyana zvishongo uye vawana chemhando mutengo.

Price zvikuru zvinodhura zvicherwa por 1 giremu

• $ 3250 - mu Africa, kwete kure yakakurumbira Mount Kilimanjaro ndiye chete dhipoziti yacho chicherwa tanzanite munyika, rinozivikanwa nyika apo anogadzirwa. Pashure kugadzira, izvozvo anowana yakasiyana rutema-Violet Hue. Ibwe akakurumbira kubva firimu "Titanic" - ndiko tanzanite.
• $ 10,000 - crystals mu tsvuku - Red nebheriri kubva Utah - kunyange kukosha mhando yematombo. Haamboiti anopfuura 10 carats (2 magiramu) uye aripo mune chidukuduku nhamba akaunganidzwa.
• $ 20,000 - tiaffeit - isingawanzowanikwi ibwe ane Lilac tint, akawana miriyoni nguva vashoma nedhaimani. Harina nzvimbo chaiwo mavambo, akawana makopi vashomanana kuCeylon uye China.
• $ 65,000 - nedhaimani vakadzidza kukura artificially, ndiye zvinhu simba, zvinowanzoshandiswa kucheka kukuya zvokushandisa. Industrial nedhaimani deposits vane dzinenge dzose makondinendi nyika, asi kukosha kwayo hakuna ipfupi.
• $ 300,000 - mumwe chete chicherwa zvinodhura nedhaimani - Payne. Ndiyo isingawanzowanikwi chiwanikwa munyika. Munhoroondo yose kuverengwa nhamba, uye vaviri chete akanga azere pachena uye ndave faceted.

chiedza nokusingaperi

Vamwe dzokurinda necheni anokosha, ane yakananga, kazhinji mutema, jekeso, ane tudonhwe rimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura panyika - tritium. Izvi radioactive isotope rehydrogen inoita chiedza rinokosha unhani pamusoro phosphor. Kuti tirambe achine hakurevi chinhu okuwedzera simba bhuku, uye nouchapupu Kurasikirwa ari jekeso kuchinyanya anogona kuonekwa hapana yapfuura pane hafu yezana remakore.

Yakabudiswa rehydrogen supercarrier - tritium - ari reactor kwenyukireya nokuda ndichibvunza irradiation rimwe isotopes ose lithium. Kuwedzera maindasitiri kushandiswa, fuma ichi - inodiwa chezvinonhuwira zvombo zvenyukireya, izvo zvinofanira kukasawedzerwa nguva nenguva kutsigira ayo kurwa chinzvimbo. Cost 1 g tritium - $ 30.000.

Chemical zvinhu chakagadzirwa mavambo

List of 10 zvinhu zvikuru zvinodhura munyika, vane mazano ukoshi, akatungamirirwa California - silvery-chena radioactive simbi, artificially yakabereka pane miti miviri munyika: mumwe - napanzvimbo, imwe - muUnited States. Nokuti mumwe nzira yokuita California inoda imwe simbi, kuiswawo pakati pemazita kupfuura zvinodhura zvinhu - plutonium.

Zvakasikwa, plutonium aripo mune zvisaririra mari, saka zviri kubudiswa zvenyukireya zvivako kubva dzinongoitika kana zvakapfumisa uranium exchange. Total munyika yava vaunganidza pamusoro matani nehafu constituent mabhomba mhosva uye huni renyukireya simba miriwo.

Mari ine giremu ane plutonium iri $ 4000. Kubuda mariri mumwe kwemakemikari chaikosha - California, plutonium makore 8 pasi zvikuru Nyuturoni irradiation ari reactor kwenyukireya. Kubva vakawana irradiation zvinhu achishandisa makemikari maitiro emit californium. Somugumisiro, zvinoita sokuti mari imwe giremu pakati simbi iri $ 6500000. Mugore rayo gadzira chete milligrams shoma inoshandiswa senzvimbo nemwaranzi anokonzera mukurapa anomera munzvimbo kuedza kwesayenzi pamusoro fission ari musimboti, ari zvaAtemisi michina uye sensors zvinangwa zvakasiyana.