Ndiani akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo? Chii kukanganiswa nokugadzirwa Mask kuRussia

Ndichiri handizivi ndiani akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo. Hapana nekubvirana pasi nyaya iyi haako. chinyakare prototypes dzavo aishandiswa kuMiddle Ages, apo vanachiremba kushandisa Masiki pamwe refu nemhino. Vanoisa miriwo. Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti zvaigona kuvadzivirira denda nezvimwe zvirwere. More zvakakomba nokuti pakasikwa chifukidzo isu vakatenda mukupera navapfumbamwe - mangwanani ramakumi remakore. Yakanga kwakabatana kwete zvisingadzimiki mune zvokurapa, uye zvehondo.

Muchidimbu pamusoro gasi Masiki

Usati vaunoziva akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo, zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti. chokushandisa ichi inodzivirira kufema hurongwa, uyewo maziso uye ganda.

Pane mhando mbiri:

1. Filter - kunodzivirira zvimwe zvine chepfu. Current akaripfeka anofema mhepo ambient kuti inopfuura nomunyika firita.
2. Insulating - anotipa mhepo munhu kubva mudziyo akazadzwa shoma okisijeni.

Kugadzirwa Masiki akanga chokuita chidzoke itsva mhando chombo - ine uturu gasi. Sarudza gore chii akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo, zvakaoma, nokuti ichi mudziyo zvakasiyana masayendisiti kushanda munyika munguva iyoyo.

Kugadzirwa Lewis Haslett

Ndiani akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo? Maererano nemaverengerwo enguva mudziyo wokutanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti gasi ano masiki zvakanzi yakagadzirwa muna 1847. munyori wayo aiva American Lewis Haslett.

A bvumidzwa akapa pamusoro nokugadzirwa yaiti "Pulmonary Mudziviriri". Rinosanganisira chidhina uye jira firita. The chikwata akanga vakapakata mavharuvhu kuti Kufema uye exhaling. Inogona makamuisa nemuromo kana mhuno.

Zvisinei, panguva World Vokutanga izvozvo vaida zvikuru yakavimbika nzira kudzivirira varwi. Apo vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga kuita gasi kurwiswa, masayendisiti akatanga kushanda kuvandudzika aripo chifukidzo.

Ndiani akazogadzira Sefa chifukidzo nokuda varwi World War First?

Kugadzirwa Nikolaya Zelinskogo

Muuto wokuRussia panguva varwi gasi kurwisa akadzivirira kufema ezvinhu uchishandisa gauze bhandeji akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya rinokosha chokushandisa. Batsirwa dziviriro yakadaro ndisina. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kusika zvinobudirira chingamubatsira.

Russian kemisiti Zelinsky akasarudza kushandisa ave firita marasha. Somugumisiro kuedza akasvika pakugumisa kuti zvakanakisisa kupinza zvine chepfu Birch marasha, iyo vakapfuura chafariz kurapwa.

Zelinsky pfungwa vakauya upenyu injiniya Kummant. Akaita rabha chifukidzo zvakatarisana zvakasimba. Air uchaguta munzvimbo Airways kubudikidza firita maatomu akafanana. The mudziyo akasikwa mishoma. The batch mangé gasi Masiki okutanga takaendeswa hondo muna 1916. In nhamba muhondo ikabereka kuti hondo Entente Masiki vanenge mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe.

Zvisinei, Haslett uye Zelinsky havasirivo voga akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo. Vaiva pakati pevaya akashanda zvavo nyaya. Kwaiva kudzivirira kufema gadziriro kubva utsi kana chepfu chiutsi.

Masiki vamwe vanotanga

Pane ruzivo pamusoro zvigadzirwa mune dzimwe nharaunda refu asati mudziyo Zelinsky uye kunyange Haslett.

Mienzaniso nokugadzirwa:

• Muna 1871, Irish yefizikisi John Tundalls akasika unomubatsira kufema, icho ravane inhalation utsi uye chepfu chiutsi kuti wasunungurwa munguva moto.
• Muna 1891 Bernhard Lobbs akasika unomubatsira kufema, rwaiumbwa resimbi pail. It yakakamurwa kuva nhatu makamuri.
• Muna 1901 paiva guruva chifukidzo kuti zvachose akafukidza musoro wake. Air iri vakayambuka kabhoni eBhaibheri firita.
• Muna 1912, Garrett Morgan akasika zano kudzivirira vemoto nemainjiniya vane kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane mukuru Kuwanda chepfu yakaipisisa. Yainotaura US muvambi.
• Chimwe chifukidzo magadzirirwo muUnited States akatanga muvambi Alexander Draeger, vaibva kuGermany. Iye patented mudziyo wake muna 1914.

Zvakaoma kutaura umo nyika akazogadzira gasi chifukidzo. Zvisikwa Its raisanganisira zvose US uye Russia. Zvisinei, chinonyanya nevakawanda munguva World Vokutanga rava mudziyo Zelinsky. It chinozoiswa kwete chete kuRussia, asiwo England uye Germany. The mudziyo yave kuzivikanwa pasi pose, asi musayendisiti ichi Russian vaiwana chinhu.