Munyengetero Optina vakuru zuva nezuva. Morning uye manheru minyengetero

Optina mumarenje anogona kunzi chero chaunoda: chiratidzo Orthodoxy, namolennye nzvimbo, munyika tsvene - ichava yechokwadi. nzvimbo yayo chaizvo: napedyo kuna Kozelsk, rimwe guta kubwinya Russian, bata rokupedzisira ugere 7-vhiki-refu kudzivirira kuzorwa hondo Golden Horde - rinoratidza kuvapo munyika ino mweya unokosha.

Mashoko chidzoke murenje

River Zhizdra, bindu romuriwo kumucheto musango inoita nzvimbo iyi nzvimbo yakanaka vateveri Ioanna Predtechi, akanga akakurumbira nokuda chokwadi kuti aiva wokutanga gwenga-kureva kuti, munhu munamati. Hatizivi musi kana nhoroondo chidzoke Optina. Asi zita (wechipiri - Makarinskaya) uchapupu muchifarira shanduro kumhanya murume opte, avhima ugororo ari XIV remakore. Achihwanda vateveri vake, iye chete aida kugara panzvimbo yakanyarara, asi aburukira pamusoro pake nyasha akatendeuka zvose upenyu hwake dzinodya dzimwe. Akava wokutanga munamati Macarius. Tinogona kufunga kuti munyengetero vakuru Optina musi nerimwe rine midzi yawo panguva ino.

Kwenguva refu Optina pachena kuti kurwiswa, nezvipusha, yakaparadzwa zvokunze uye dzimwe vavengi Russia. Yakanga chete muna 1796 nokuedza Metropolitan Plato, abbot pakati wemamongi anova baba vaAbrahamu, apo kumutsidzirwa wemamongi uye chitarisiko wevakuru vokutanga, vanhu vanenge zvasvika zvimwe dzakakwirira zvomudzimu zvakakwana.

Maruva kuti Optina

All-Russian mukurumbira, uyewo ichatonga zvine mbiri chaiye wemamongi kwakatanga 20s pakati XIX remakore, kana pambiru Rector akatora Archimandrite Mosesi, murume mutsvene uye A handyman kukuru. Under baba vake Leo muna 1829 pamutemo akasimbisa vakuru. Vakuru seane uchenjeri vakagara yemamongi diki, iro rakavakwa muna 1821. Shamwari muvambi Optina aiva Fathers Theodore uye Kreopasi. Munyengetero haisati yavakwa, uye minyengetero Optina vakuru nerimwe akanga ari muzvinyorwa kubatsirwa. Kukosha Optina muupenyu Russia zvomudzimu chaizvo. Dostoevsky uye Soloviev refu vaigara mariri, kuwana simba romudzimu, zvakamushanyira uye Alex Leo NdiTolstoy. "Baba Segiyo" zvakanyorwa pasi pokudzora Optina.

Cathedral Vakuru Optina - dzakasiyana chakajairika, chimwe chimiro utsvene, ichibereka kwemakore 100 Optina. Zvakafanana zviri kuitika kunze Mount Athos.

Cathedral Reverend Optina Vakuru

Vakuru First akanga chete 6, yakabuda pano muna 1829 Hieroschemamonk (zita-munamati mumongi ane chechi San) Leo wemamongi vakauya nyika yose mukurumbira, usingadzimwi kusvikira 1917. Total vakuru Mufundisi vaiva vanhu 14, mumwe nomumwe wavo akawedzera ukuru Optina. Vose zvavo, vane mweya chaiyo, aiva chipo clairvoyance, uprofita uye zvishamiso. Vakawanda vavo ataura chazoitika.

The Nhaka nevakuru zvinosanganisira mabhuku, mazano tsamba, minyengetero. Munyengetero Optina vakuru zuva nezuva - sechikamu chenhaka ichi. Isaac II (pashure vakuru vari asisipo) uye dzimwe shamwari dzake, vagari Optina vakapfurwa muna 1937. The abbot pakati wemamongi Nectarios akafa muna 1928 muchitokisi chake, achinyevera kusungwa kwake musi iwoyo.

Makore yakaomesesa Orthodoxy mu Russia

Zvaitika nemazana nhengo vafundisi vari 30-ies pakati XX remakore kwakanga kuchirwadza. Saka, munyengetero wokupedzisira Optina Vakuru rine chete munamato kuna Ishe kuzvininipisa, nokuti akanyarara uye zvine uchishanyira chokwadi, vachivabata sechinhu kuratidzwa kwake, achiteterera kutumira pasi nhare pfungwa, hapana mubvunzo uye kukwanisa kukurira kurukutika pakupera kwezuva. Pasina munyengetero wakadaro (yava chikamu Prayer zvose Orthodox) zvakanga zvakaoma, zvichida, kuchengetedza kutenda. Imwe nyanzvi wakadana non-emasangano munamato uye psychotherapy. Chokwadi, uchizviudza dzose nguva, sezvinoita incantation, aigona zvimwe muka uye kukotsira pasi udzvanyiriri rechi37 gore. (Tiri kutaura nevanhu vane mhosva kuti mugumo ichi, zvakananga - vafundisi).

Minyengetero Unique vakuru

Optina vakuru zano rokuti kana kureva Jehovha kudzivisa verbosity, kuva pfupi uye yakananga, saka minyengetero yavo vainzwisisa uye kudiwa nevakawanda Orthodox. Saka, muenzaniso munyengetero Optinsky mukuru Leo. Iye anonzi voga ndichinamatira kuzviuraya. Pfupi pfupi, iye akatendeukira kuna She chete chikumbiro chete - kugamuchira uye kukanganwira mweya zvinobvira kuzviuraya, uye tichikumbira kuti arege kuranga. Pashure canons vose Church vairambidzwa kurangarira mukereke uye akavigwa kumakuva yokuzviuraya akaurayiwa ari duel nokupamba, vakanyura. Vakuru vakachenjera vakanzwisisa kuti munhu azviuraye anogona kuunza zvisingatsungiririki upenyu ezvinhu. Ivo voga akabvumira, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda chechi yepamutemo, nyengeterera Anyarara mweya womunhu, kuzviuraya.

Morning Prayer sezvo nezvitsinga mufaro

Kuchinyanya kukosha minyengetero mbiri, mumwe wavo - Morning Prayer Optina vakuru. Pashure kuaverenga kokutanga, hazvibviri kwete kuona dissimilarity yavo neminyengetero dzose. Mavari, uye mangwanani uye manheru, izvozvo zvaitwa kwazvo okuti uye chido, kuti, zvechokwadi, vanogona kuridza basa Dzinosimbisa (mutsara pfupi kana achida mufananidzo marongero anogona musimbiswe kudzokororwa Kudzokororwa kuti subconscious ari munhu). Installation mufaro, mufaro, kurarama maererano zvose. munamato uyu wakafanana nowenyika pane rwenyika uye nezvitsinga panguva. Akadzokorora kubvuma naJehovha norudo rinonzwika kufanana asingakundiki kudavira reciprocity. Munhu anoita munamato izvi, pachokwadi anotenda kuti zvakaoma haana kupindura chikumbiro nomwoyo rubatsiro munyaya chiedza chete uye zvakanaka kuzivisa kuda zvose uye vose. Rwizi inopisa rutendo, pakadzokororwa "Ameni" kungaita kuti mamiriro mufaro uye akanaka ukama nyika.

Mavambo munamato Optina Vakuru

Evening Munyengetero nevakuru Optina, zvakare, uye unogona kukonzera pfungwa yokushamisika, uye chido kuriverenga zvakare uye zvakare. Zvazvakaita kuwedzera akadzokorora, akadzokorora kukurukurwa uye nechido, akasimbisa pamwe Kudanidzira mavanga. Pane kunzwa kuti minamato iyi miviri anorevei ushamwari paJehovha vachinyengetera. Chokwadi, ndivo kuhupenyu vanhu miromo basa, mufaro uye kubudirira, kudavira kuti mangwana achange sezvo anoshamisa nhasi. Anoti ari manheru Mwari achifara akararama kuburikidza zuva. Nomufaro vamutende rubatsiro rwake, kuregerera zvose uye vose (pachake yaisanganisira) nokuti vakabvuma zvaunokanganisa, pasina mubvunzo, kuti Ishe achaita zvakafanana.

Minyengetero Good, akajeka, pedyo - ndizvo, zvichida, uchenjeri mukuru seane uchenjeri Elder.

Chaizvoizvo, munamato Optina vakuru mumwe zuva - iri chero munamato akatorwa mubhuku munamato uye zvakakodzera kuti chaicho nyaya. Basa anogona kuita zvose zuva mangwanani, manheru, uye akathist uye basa mufananidzo Our Lady, inonzi "Sporitelnitsa chingwa."