Wedding Ivana Groznogo mambo (pfupi)

Nguva yapfuura ushe Ivan IV, pamusoro enyika uye zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akaoma. Vakapararira kwavabati pakupikisana mumwe. Vakavakidzana inoti - Lithuania, Germany, Poland - akaedza kubvuta kuMoscow hugota. Kukakavara uye Tartar-Mongol vachirwisa vaisabvumirwa Russia chinyararire kuvapo uye kukudziridza.

Chevaux Ivan Grozny aiva mambo Orthodox Russia wokutanga. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo rakaitirwa nokufungidzira Cathedral of Kremlin, pamwe guru revanhu. Murume worudzii? Sei kutarisira Rus munguva asi yakaoma?

wekuwana

Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo akavimbisa kuchinja nani. The setsika kwakaitika January 16, muna 1547, pasi aivapo panguva yacho Byzantine manyorero. unhu izvi yaishandiswa sezvo Monomakh, muchinjikwa muti woupenyu, wamambo tsvimbo nezvimwe zvinhu zvokunamata. Wedding mhemberero aizivikanwa zvokushamisira uye ukuru. Present boyars, kwamachinda uye chechi vashumiri vakapfeka zvinodhura kushongedzwa brocade, nendarama nemabwe anokosha.

Church mabhero, mukuru mufaro - ichi zvose zviri mhemberero huru, mavara. The kugadza Ivana Groznogo vakatsunga kupfuura rokuremekedza, uye Russia akanga akaenzana hweRoma. Moscow akava achitonga guta, uye kuRussia nyika - Russian umambo. Young Prince of Moscow azodzwa mura, kuti vezvitendero pfungwa rinoreva "vakasarudzwa naMwari '. The Church iri zvose chaiva yakananga kufarira: kuti vabudirire muupenyu hurumende uye mberi nokusimbaradza Orthodoxy.

The kugadza Ivana Groznogo

Vatongi Catholic zvinhu izvi havana kutenderwa. Vaifunga kuti Ivan IV munyengeri, uye muchato wake - kunzwikwa-kuti kuvirima. A nguva umo Anotyisa aifanira kutonga, akaratidza kuva huru kwazvo. Mitanhatu pashure kumuchato atanga moto wakaparadza makumi ezviuru zvemisha, pfuma, zvipfuwo, zvokudya mumatanda. Izvi ndizvo zvose zvinokosha muupenyu. Uye kutombonaka moto vakaurayiwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru chete. Vaitirwa vanhu gomo kwakaita kuti Kusagutsikana uye mwoyo. Tanga nyonganyonga, kupanduka, nyonganyonga. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo vakatendeukira kuna muedzo wake.

Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kugadzirisa mabasa anokosha: kusimbisa "kururamisira nokururama" mamwe kuwedzera Orthodox Russia. kurota uku richiri Grand Duke of Moscow - Ivan III, uyo akaisa musimboti Russian wehurumende. Asi munzira paiva zvinovhiringidza. kwavabati nomumwe dzakazova akananga rusununguko. The boyars vakarwa pachavo nokuda simba. Namachinda vakatsvaka simba uye ukuru.

The nzira Board

Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, somugumisiro pakavanda kuurayiwa Ivan IV pazera masere akanga asara nherera. Aiona pachake akasiyiwa, kurwadziwa uye akaponesa wakavenga ake pamusoro pavanhu. Pataikura, ndinowana utsinye nokuda pakupedzisira akazozivikanwa Ivan anotyisa. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo (muna 1547) - ndiko kutanga munguva mhirizhonga, mhirizhonga iri Russia kubudikidza Grand Duke, vakagamuchira zita Emperor. Muenzaniso chichemo pamusoro 70 muPskov gavhuna kwakanyanyisa - Prince Pronsky. Nokuti ndiye mambo pasi zvikuru kurwadziswa vanonyunyuta. Izvi zvakaguma madiro vatongi yemo. Kunzwa vasingarangwi, vakaramba kuita kwakanyanyisa.

Madiro uye nemigumisiro yayo havasi kumanikidzwa kuzomirira nguva yakareba kuti vatsiviwe akatanga hutongo chinotyisa. Izvi zvakakonzera kuvhiringidzika, bongozozo muMoscow uye mamwe maguta. Kudzvinyirira Kusagutsikana akashandisa dzoutsinye matanho: chirango zvinotyisa, raisanganisira mambo pachake.

The zvakanaka divi okutonga

Uye zvakanaka nebudiriro Russian wehurumende yakati venhoroondo muchato Ivana Groznogo muumambo. Pakati zvokuchinja vakaomerwa parochialism (Code of Service), kufadza havashumiri chete varanda, asi uyewo landlords. nadzurudzo hurumende dzematunhu anopa yokutsiva nezvesimba magavhuna vakasarudzwa mitumbi. Izvi ichikutadzisa zvikuru kushungurudzwa. Zvakawanda ngwariro rwakabhadharwa kuna bhizimisi kuvaka. Updating yekare uye itsva ibwe zvivako zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Muna 1560 muMoscow paiva yakanaka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, chinofadza kuona nhasi. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo kwakaita kuti kuchinja mune dzimwe negwaro.

vatorwa negwaro

Somugumisiro nokusimbaradza yacho paramilitary ehondo kuti kuwedzera miganhu yacho Russian wehurumende. Muna 1556, kwakanga pakupedzisira kukundwa uye yakatora kuna Muscovy Kazan. Zvegore, uye vakakunda Astrakhan Khanate. June 30, 1572 pedyo Moscow kwakaitika hondo mutsindo, izvo kwakaguma Tatars vakakurirwa uye akatiza, vachisiya musungwa akakurumbira vakawanda Divey-Murza. Tiine Tatar joko rakapera nokusingaperi. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo, makore kwake, kunorondedzerwa senguva kuchinja.

Munhoroondo Orthodox Russia pakachinja makore okupedzisira rokutonga Ivana Groznogo aiva rufu mwanakomana wake. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona kuti mambo akauraya mwanakomana wake Achiviruka hasha, yokupa ronda mumusoro netsvimbo yake. Achakavhiringidzika pechiitiko Grozny aziva kuti akaparadza remangwana dzinza rake. Fedor mwanakomana muduku waiva utano murombo; akanga asingakwanisi kutungamirira nyika. Kufirwa wenhaka nokuda kwake utsinye zvakajeka vasanyanya utano wamambo. Vaneta-kunze muviri haagoni kukunda munhu huta kuvhunduka, makore matatu pashure mwanakomana wake afa, March 18, 1584, Ivan Grozny akafa.

Mutsindo unhu muRussia

Pakafa mambo pamusoro pake yemamongi tonsure setsika akanga amakavaitira achimupa zita Jona. Wedding Ivana Groznogo muumambo inogona zvishoma se inopenya, asi panguva imwe chete riri rima gwapa munhoroondo Great Orthodox Russia. Zvichiguma muduku zvikuru mupfungwa kuvhunduka uye akawa nhumbi mukurumbira, simba, basa vakatsunga zviito zvake pachake uye zvisarudzo hurumende.

Nokuti nhoroondo muchato Ivana Groznogo muumambo (gore muna 1547) yaiva kutanga kunoshamisa nguva paumbwe Russian wehurumende. Pamusana namambo waro wokutanga, kwake, kwaiva Russian Empire, izvo yavapo uye vakava nanhasi.