"Kune mumwe maererano ake zvavanoda, kubva nomumwe maererano nemano" - huru sirogani echiKomonisiti

Scientific komiyunizimu muSoviet Union yaiva nyaya, rokumanikidzirwa kuti vadzidzi vose dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Teachers uyo dzidzira mune mushumo postulates zvayo pfungwa chizvarwa chevechiduku, sokurayira rake guru, pasina ruzivo chipi muduku nyanzvi munhu vaiona kurovedzwa inokanganiswa uye neava vakanatswa. Uyezve, mumwe akapedza kudzidza-mudzidzi aifanira kudzidza nyaya yeSoviet Constitution, rinotaura dzinokosha echiKomonisiti, ari ndaviga chinangwa vanhu weSoviet. Asi zvisati akanga asi kusvika, nguva vanhu vanogara ezvinhu enyika dzakabudirira gutsaruzhinji.

Basa mari

Mari pasi gutsaruzhinji haina ramiswa, vose vanoda kuita mari. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvimwe mumwe wavo, mabasa nani, uye somugumisiro kubatsirwa vimba. The epamusoro maitikiro okukura kwezvirongwa ukama akadanidzira gutsaruzhinji uye communism. Zvisinei, kusiyana idzodzo izvi, zvakanga zvakakomba zvikuru. Understanding nzanga yavo ranged kubva chinyakare (pasina mari, tora muchitoro kuti unoda) kusvika zvikuru zvesayenzi (pakusikwa murume mutsva, kuti wedzera-hwaro, mashoko uye zvekushandisa chawo, uye zvichingodaro.). vatsigiri basa rakanga rakaoma - aifanira kuwana zvimwe pakati ivhu, nokuti vakawanda havasi vaiva vakawanda "Sayenzi sayenzi zvose," uye ivo vaiva vanonyanyonangwa anoparadzirwa. The kupfuura nyore musimboti woupenyu ano akasimbisa mu "paitonga Stalin" mubumbiro. Zvinonzi zvakajeka kuti basa mumwe kunodiwa nepose nemano avo, uye achapiwa mubayiro maererano vanhuwo mhaka midzi basa. About sezvo akagadzira uchapupu upenyu Soviet uye huru mutemo 1977.

matura

Kunyange vatsigiri vakawanda vakazvipira Marxism dzakamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti yeutongi pfungwa havana simuka ari kupenya pfungwa nemunyori kupfuura mberi pfungwa, uye vaiva nemhaka kwetunhu "mbiru nhatu", akatorwa kubva "zvinyorwa zvitatu" sezvo kuti akaudza mumwe mabasa ake VI . Lenin. Mumwe kiyi sayenzi inopa upenyu-vakava utopian gutsaruzhinji, muvambi yaiva nyanzvi French uye muzivi Saint-Simon. Zviri kwaari Tinowana mashoko dzakakurumbira kwazvo mashoko razova Mashoko ari mugovanisi kurongeka nyika :. "mumwe nomumwe maererano nebasa rake, mumwe nomumwe maererano nokugona kwake" Pakuvamba, Saint-Simoni, uye zvakafanana Lui Blank akanyora imwe nyaya iri sangano basa (1840). Uye asati kuti wakanaka kuparadzira chigadzirwa akaparidza Morelli ( "Code zvakasikwa ...", 1755). Karl Marx akadzokorora Saint-Simon mu "nekuongorora of Gotha Program" muna 1875.

Testamende Itsva uye nheyo "mumwe nomumwe maererano ake zvavanoda, kubva nomumwe maererano nemano ake"

Kana kutsvakurudza mberi kwepfungwa dzevanhu toreva proportionality iri basa mupiro akagamuchira kubatsirwa, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti nemamwe mashoko ari Mashoko ari Marxists iri kunyange mu "Testamende Itsva", iyo inozivisa kuti munhu wose anofanira kugamuchira chii chinodiwa. Kunova ndiko zvimwechete se "mumwe nomumwe maererano nokudiwa, kubva nomumwe maererano nokugona kwake." Musiyano chete mashoko. Nokudaro, sirogani munhu rechiKomonisiti vanhu akagadzira Testamende Itsva rudo rwechiKristu kusvikira pakukuvadza gutsaruzhinji.

Chii chokuita pfuma?

Chinokosha kusarura gutsaruzhinji kubva capitalism tinoberekwa mune hurongwa evanhu varidzi zviri zvokurarama kugadzirwa. Chero private zvebhizimisi iri munyaya iyi, kupamba munhu nomunhu uye Chirango pasi pomutemo mhosva muitiro. Public kana gutsaruzhinji ndechokuti raiva hurumende. Uye rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma utopian akafanana Thomas More uye Anri De Saint-Simoni, uyewo pedyo nesu nenguva Marx uye Shona aidavira kuti ive dzose yakanaka yevanhu nezvisingabvumwi. Kunze mamiriro pasi komiyunizimu chichatadza zvitsakatike nokuda kwayo Kusabatsira. Saka, vose private uye pachavo, uye hurumende uye voruzhinji pfuma vanofanira zvachose kurasikirwa zvaanoreva. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira kuti chii mamiriro chichakurukurwa mubasa kugovera upfumi.

Triple dambudziko segirazi vechimurenga

Marxism-Leninism rave hwairatidza kuti unofanira kugadzirisa utatu basa kuti abudirire yezwi yakakwirira munzanga inotungamirwa. Kuti tidzivise kusawirirana kuchimuka weboka evanhu chigadzirwa, zvinoda Mhedziso zvakawanda, umo zvakanakira zvichava zvokuti vane zvakakwana munhu wose, uye acharamba zvakare. Next hakusi wose anogona kunzwisisa pfungwa pamusoro paumbwe dzakananga evanhu ukama zvinongowanikwa communism. Uye haachipo pachena wechitatu chezvinonhuwira ari utatu basa iri kusika munhu mutsva, izvo transcend zvose chido, haana kuda muumbozha, iye achida zvakakwana, Pafunge zvakanakira nzanga. Ndizvo kana zvidimbu zvose vatatu vaungana, angokandwa mayambuka panoparadzana mutsetse pakati gutsaruzhinji uye communism. Kusiyana kusvika kugadzirisa vane vatatu vakanga kuchengetwa munyika dzakasiyana, kubva Soviet Russia kuna muCambodia. Pasina kubudirira, hapana vakashinga kuedza.

Dzidziso uye tsika

Communism, vanhu veSoviet vanga vakamirira kubvira mangwanani sixties. Maererano nechipikirwa First Munyori CPSU N. S. Hruscheva, yake masere gore rose isu achasika mamiriro pasi iyo Company vachatanga kurarama maererano nenheyo "mumwe nomumwe maererano ake zvavanoda, kubva nomumwe maererano nokugona kwake." Izvi hazvina kuitika pakarepo, nezvikonzero matatu, kuMudzidzisi misimboti vatatu basa katatu. Kana ari masere gore remakore rechimakumi maviri muSoviet Union angadai akatanga kugovera munzanga chigadzirwa, gakava-nyaya haana kupera. Izvi hwakasimbiswa zvishoma gare gare, munguva mukanyiwa privatization ari nineties. With maererano zvakare, sezvo hazvina kuitika, ndoda pamusoro murume mutsva ... Sezvo zvaitika zvakasimba chaizvo. Hungry upfumi vaimbova vagari vomunyika kukuru vaiva vabatwa wechirume dzematongerwe, kuparidza makaro. Akakwanisa kuziva chido vapfume haisi zvose.

Somugumisiro,

YechiKomonisiti munzanga akapinda nhoroondo yevanhu somumwe mukuru hadzisi kuzadzika zvirongwa. Scale kuedza yakakura Kushandurwa kare akasimbisa pfungwa munzanga sangano Soviet Russia zvisina muenzaniso. The nemakore nzira hurumende itsva yakatanga, uye panzvimbo yavo vakavaka mutorwa hurongwa evanhu, mune kuparidza shoko yezvisikwa kuenzana, asi chaizvoizvo kamwe vanhu kuita "mukuru" uye "akaderera". Mumakore okutanga pashure pokuchinja, vagari Kremlin vakatanga kukoshesa kufunga worudzii youmambo motokari garaji zvakawanda hunokodzera pachinzvimbo chevatatu inogarwa nhengo bato. nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vaisagona kuita kuti kuparara mugovanisi ezvinhu ari kare pfupi.

Anobudirira zvikuru nheyo "mumwe nomumwe maererano ake zvavanoda, kubva nomumwe maererano nemano ake" ari kuchengetwa ari kibbutzim, vomunharaunda kumapurazi, makasimbiswa munharaunda yeIsrael. Chero vevagari kugarwa ichi vanogona kukumbira kupa naye chero mhuri chinhu, nharo nayo akasimuka kudiwa. Chisarudzo rakatorwa sachigaro. Zvinoenderana chikumbiro kwete nguva dzose.