Lev Davidovich Trotsky (Leiba Bronstein): Biography, political basa

Leiba Bronstein (ainziwo Trotsky) aiva enyika, paruzhinji uye mamiriro Russian uye Soviet nomukurumbira vatungamiriri. Uyezve, akava nomukurumbira ari munyori uye mukurukuri chipo, ake mabhuku nyaya, essays uye mabhuku, uyewo zvesimba vakauya naye mbiri mune echimurenga milieu. Uyewo, iye akanyatsoratidza kwesangano uye vemauto nezvaanogona, vakabata nzvimbo siyana sezvo anotonga ari utariri uye mubato.

Vamwe oupenyu zvinhu

Leiba Bronstein akaberekerwa Kherson norunyoro 1879. Akauya achibva mumhuri yechiJudha, vabereki vake vakanga Varidzi vakapfuma. Akadzidza ari Odessa kuchikoro, apo zvakanaka nekusimba. Akabva akaramba zvidzidzo vake Odessa, kure apo akatakurirwa echimurenga dzenzvimbo uye pfungwa. Pano akabatana kirabhu, uye gare gare akatondibatsira akava mumwe nhengo basa mubatanidzwa. Papera nguva akasungwa kuutapwa, asi akatiza kwose muna 1902. Panguva yake mujeri akasungwa, akaroora A. Sokolov, asina vakarambana, kunyange vakabva kuzodzosera akasika mhuri. Saka, Leyba Bronshteyn, yaiitwa pasi vechidiki echimurenga dzematongerwe chiratidzo kare nekusimba pacharo muuduku sezvo chinoshingaira nditsigire uye ngozi.

In nhapwa

Zvaakanga ari munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, akawana kunyanya kukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Iye pakarepo akaswedera pfungwa Vladimir Lenin, uyo akataura kuti kusanganisira mune nyaya bhodhi iri pepanhau. Akazvisiyanisa sezvo unyanzvi munyori nyaya, asi kuti mabasa ake akanga asina shoma. Leiba Bronstein vaiitawo muupenyu webato, aiva nhengo guruundano uye pakutanga aridzirwe kuyananiswa Bolsheviks uye Mensheviks. Zvisinei, muna 1904, ichiteverwa yokuzorora pamwe Lenin, uyo kunyange achitsoropodzwa. Panguva ino zvinosanganisira kukura dzidziso yake chimurenga zvachose. Pfungwa iyi Vanzveri kuti Bourgeois chimurenga, vashandi akaziva, vanofanira kuenda itsva, mugovanisi pechikuva. Paaigara yokutanga kumwe, akasika mhuri yechipiri pamwe N. Sedova, asi muchato wavo aiva wehurumende ave kurambana nomukadzi wake wokutanga akanga asina formalized.

chimurenga chekutanga, uye danho rechipiri kuenda kumwe

Leiba Bronstein akatora kushingaira chikamu munzanga uye enyika upenyu, kwete chete munyika dzeEurope, akatevera kuitika Russia kunyatsotevera. Apo umambo akatanga kuchinja wokutanga muna 1905, akabva kumusha kwake uye akatungamirira Petersburg Soviet Workers. Zvisinei, zvisinei, akanga asungwa uye akatongerwa link itsva, iye zvakare akakwanisa kutiza. Kunze, akaramba rokubudisa mabasa ake aishingaira akashora hondo uye kudana vanhu dzairwisana mapato kuteerera hurumende. Zvisinei, haana kubvumirana sirogani Lenin pamusoro kudiwa yatanga kwevagari vemo. Akashanyira nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, asi kwave dzose kwakamanikidzwa, sezvo zvakanga anoonekwa somunhu echimurenga ngozi. Akaenda kuna United States, nyika akaita simba pfungwa paari simba rake maindasitiri, izvo akamubvumira kuti ataure pfungwa dzayo ukuru pamusoro European inoti. Muna 1917, pamwe kutanga chimurenga idzva, Trotsky kuRussia uye pakarepo vakabatana hondo.

The chimurenga wechipiri uye enyika basa

Panguva ino guta guru nyika takurirwa nemhirizhonga. A yakawanda kumapati, mapoka uye siyana Mapato achirwira simba. Leiba Bronstein, vane mabasa iyi akawana zvikuru kwazvo zvezvinotaurwa Chokwadi, vasingagoni kugara kure. Ane nhamba vatsigiri vake akabatana Bolshevik bato uye akatora chaizvo chikamu kwegadziriro October chimurenga. Kushandisa simba guru pakati pavarwi uye vezvikepe, tinoonga kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi ake vade parutivi rwake.

Mushure Bolsheviks vakauya simba , Trotsky yakaita nhamba yokutungamirira zvinzvimbo enyika: aiva vanhu commissar nokuda Affairs Foreign, uye ipapo akatungamirira mauto ehondo uye zvikepe, yova musiki hondo itsva. Asi pashure Stalin vawane simba, zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasikirwa zvinzvimbo zvavo, uye akabva adzingwa munyika muna 1929. Makore gumi nerimwe pashure, Leiba Bronstein (izvo mibayiro - the Order of Red Banner), akaurayiwa kuMexico.

Ndiye muvambi mabasa akawanda pamusoro nhoroondo Russian echimurenga kufamba, uyewo autobiography.