"Gungwa" - imwe elegy Zhukovsky: pfungwa uye chigadzirwa ongororo

Elegy - detembo inobva pakadzika manzwiro, akafukidza nyanduri. Kazhinji ichi ndicho zvinobikwa zvechokwadi uye pachake chaizvo. pfungwa dzake nekunzwisisa vakasuruvara, kana, pane, kwete izere nokuchema zvakadzama. Nhetembo "The Sea" (Elegy V. A. Zhukovskogo) zvakazara asangana izvi zvinodiwa.

Masha Protasov

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky aiva mwana woupombwe, vakazochinja akabvumira kuroora mudiwa wake. Amai vake rakanga saizvozvo misalliance kuti vanoda rufu mwanasikana pamwe murume uyu. Ndizvo Mary akatarira pamberi Vasily - wechiduku, munyoro uye akanaka.

Iye akanga akangwara uye anenge, uye zvokunamata zvikuru. Aiva saka wokufananidzira, kuti nhetembo ndokukweverwazve zvose kumativi. Zhukovsky kugona rudo? Chokwadika kwete. Iye haagoni kuva kutambura, tichiziva kuti mufaro haungambofari? Chokwadika kwete. Iye kaviri kare wooed kuna Masha, asi akanga nemukutambudzika rebuffed. A shamwari zano rokuti kuroora Masha kutapa. Asi kuteerera mai uye chitendero havana kubvumira musikana kubvumirana kumuchato. Ivo vaviri vaidanana zvikuru uye akatambudzika, asi iye akasiya hanzvadzi Dorpat. Zvino guta Tartu. With Vasiliem Andreevichem Mashenka apika ushamwari hwose, yaiva pfupi. Uye Vasily ndokunyura uye kwazvo akada ake akanaka neMuse, ngirozi vanove yakanaka kuti kumboroora.

rufaro rwake zvinovava, iye akatakura kuburikidza hwake. Musikana Dorpat akanga akaroorwa kukodzera munhu, sokunge ari kwayo muvanhu, kuramba kuda Vasily. Husband, kuva godo kwazvo, usarega Masha misangano Zhukovsky. Ivo vaviri pasi mugumo. Vakagoverana ari Sea reBaltic , uye pachedu ezvinhu. Elegy "Gungwa" rakanyorwa 1822. Nhoroondo nhetembo, chokwadi, ndizvo kunoshamisa.

elegy

Tinotanga Kuongororwa kwedu elegy "Gungwa" senzira manzwiro chaiwo evanhu. Conventionally stanzas 28 nhetembo inogona kukamurwa dzisakarurama migove minomwe, izvo kuuya pacharo lyrical gamba, uye uya ari ndichifunga. Zvichiratidza Love zvitange sedimikira, kuburikidza mufananidzo mvura chinhu, vanoumba nyaya elegy. In wokutanga quatrain mudetembi chinobudisa dimikira rokureva kuvhiringidzika rudo uye vamutsa bopoto vakafunga ake ezvinhu pachake, vachishandisa nzira mugungwa. In wechipiri hexastich zvakare kuburikidza mufananidzo zvinhu mvura lyrical gamba, achikumbira gungwa, vachitaura ake anodiwa.

Anobvunza kuti nhapwa wake. Nomutsa uye zvinyoronyoro anokumbira avhurire. Muna hexastich rechitatu spiritualizing gungwa, mudetembi anoyeuka mazuva mufaro ake anodiwa, uye kana ari mangwanani uye manheru hwose anotungidza luminous, yakanga kubatwa zvakanaka uye zvinounza mufaro. Munyaya inotevera quatrain anoti sedimikira, somunhu haazvibati kana yatorwa kurota kwake. Iye anoremedzwa uye achirwa nesimba.

Izvi mberi "Gungwa" Kuongorora nhetembo. Elegy ayo Penultimate hexastich anotaura rugare rinonyengera kuti ensues pashure hondo nematambudziko. Zviri ariwo dimikira. Zvinoita sokuti zvose okuzvidzivirira kuenda kure, asi ichi kutsausa mhando. Vaviri tagutsikana stanzas vanotaura yomukati nenyonganyonga, zvakavigwa chaizvo, asi zvinoita chete anodedera. Rudo naye nechokwadi uye kutya uye tariro - musoro elegy Zhukovsky "Sea".

Nature sezvo mufananidzo waMariya

Calm yebhuruu gungwa, hasha, chinozorodza, nokukurumidza zvayo yakadzika, zvachose yakafanira Zhukovsky pamwe mufananidzo waMariya, saka pedyo naye, uye kure kure. Dingindira uye pfungwa yacho elegy "The Sea" Zhukovsky rakada zvakanyatsobatana. Anonakidzwa nokuda chinhu remvura, zviri akavimbika nokusingaperi kusvikira nemazango Maria, Masha. Kubvunza gungwa, akabvunza musikana kuvimba naye naye zvakadzama chakavanzika. Anomubvunza, sedimikira akatendeuka pachake kudenga, kana pedyo naro, kure yakajeka.

Nyanduri anonyaradza mudiwa kuti pfungwa dzake dziri yakakwirira uye zvakachena, asi ngazvive mhando kwaari, uye nomufaro zableschet. Achitenda kuti kana chinhu kwavatadzisa rokusanganira, Mary kuti nokukurumidza sezvo chinhu mvura, kuti rikanganise uye kumhanya. Asi zvino miganhu inonyangarika sezvo gungwa vachisiya makore maumi, asi Masha refu kufara. Iye haagoni kuwana pamusoro payo, uye mhando zvinonyengera akadzikama. Akanga achiri kutya uye kuyemura denga, kuti, mudetembi, rakanga richizununguka kwaari, nokuti rudo rwavo. Zvakadaro-Kunyatsoongorora elegy "The Sea", kana uchiziva ezvinhu nyanduri rudo.

chikamu One

Nhetembo anoita kunyorwa chete mweya, saka kutsanya, saka zvikuru, kuti kunyange kuva kukamurwa stanzas. Nhetembo "The Sea" - imwe elegy mu zvizere pfungwa yeshoko, sezvo chiri akasuruvara uye private chaizvo. Zvose ndaida, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura kudaro, madimikira mudetembi akanyora "The Sea." Elegy zvinoshamisa, kana kunoonekwa sechinhu zvipenyu mudetembi zvakasikwa. How Zhukovsky akatanga kubata zvakasikwa, aiva pakabva Romanticism mu Russian nhetembo. achakura rayo guru, F. Tiutchev Zvizere. Iye achahuwana uye rusununguko, uye rudo, uye mutauro. Asi rwunotanga "Sea". Elegy riri pamusoro pakuongorora Nyanduri kuti runako azure wakagadzikana gungwa, iyo akagadzirira kuita nhaurirano ine kure inopenya denga. Mudetembi omukumbira kana ndichida kuti pedyo negungwa mhepo, zvakafanana hombe, asi, kusiyana nenyika, dzakabata zvakasimba mumaoko ake, chiedza uye Airy, risingabereki pasi.

chikamu Two

Bright denga anozadza azure gungwa, zvinoita chiedza unopfuta. Golden makore kurezva gungwa. Elegy anotiudza sei vachifara mugungwa airatidza nyeredzi usiku. Kana denga - mweya womunhu, gungwa - chakavanzika chake munhu asingazivikanwi uye nyikadzimu. Mweya rinobuda kudenga kuti kuziva mufaro. Asi chikamu chacho chechipiri - mvura - pachena kudzikama uye rugare nguva dzose kunetseka.

chikamu Three

gungwa mamiriro anogona kupinda remhepo. Zvino - zvose, chenjererai. Regai kubvisa makore dutu yebhuruu zvakajeka gungwa denga. It acharwa dzinotyisa, vhura White uye vatungamirire, asi achadzivirira rugare kwayo uye hwakadzikama, bvisai maumi.

chikamu Four

Artwork "The Sea" - Elegy maviri-akatarisana. Naizvozvo, pashure dutu, uye dutu ongorora nezvavanoona. Anoona vakapararira makore uye maumi, denga azure rikasabuda zvakare, asi gungwa iri refu kuyeukwa okunze akaipa, zvose Inotubuka uye Vachiita mukati kwaari. Long kudirana wave. Kunyange Pakutanga, kudzikama, yomukati kuvhiringidzika Sea kutya kurasikirwa denga rayo inotapira uchenjeri.

mhedziso

A detembo akanyorwa 1822 asi rakabudiswa zvikuru gare gare, pashure pemakore manomwe, hapana apo Marii Protasovoy akanga achisiri mupenyu. Iye akafa yokusununguka. Kurwadziwa aenda, uye ane private yakavigwa nemafungu egungwa. Elegy Wakanyorwa amphibrach transmits kuzunungusa mafungu. Hazvina achiita kuti detembo senhetembo. Ndicho varara ndima, aunopiwa zvinobikwa ukuru uye mutambo. Naivowo simbisa kuti vanhu nguva dzose kuva murume. Wakati aenda, richiri vachapenya denga uye gungwa mafungu vakagogodza pamusoro kumahombekombe.