"Ivanhoe": characterization yacho gamba iri akapoteredza yaitonga

"Ivanhoe" - munhu chaiwo mabhuku nyika. Zita akashinga knight sokuti vakanzwa kana kuziva zvose, kunyange avo vasina kuverenga mabasa yakakurumbira novelist. Saka, zvinoita sokuti zvokukurumidzira nyaya yakakurumbira basa na Sir Walter Scott. Izvi rinotsanangura kubudirira yokufungidzira, asi kunobatsirawo kunzwisisa chikonzero kukurumbira kwayo mumazuva edu.

Muchidimbu emunyori basa

Adventure-uchinzvera dzinotaura pamusoro Zvaiitika anopindura nzvimbo yakakurumbira Chirungu mabhuku. Anozivikanwa basa, rakanyorwa Walter Scott - "Ivanhoe". Zvechadenga Ivanhoe ndiyo nyaya pakudzokorora uku. WokuScotland munyori akava nomukurumbira soMusiki munhevedzano kutsika-uchinzvera enganonyorwa pamusoro nhoroondo Ages England uye Scotland.

Basa rake romubati, akatanga kusika munhu lyrical uye paakaita ballads kwakavakirwa chevarwere nziyo uye wokuScotland ngano. The Nyanduri wechidiki unotakurwa saka kure hwekare netsika, ngano, nziyo yekare kuti pachake akapedza makore akawanda ari muunganidzwa dzavo uye kutsikisa. Zvakaguma chidzoke anoshamisa kudaro nhetembo se "Rwiyo Last nomuridzi wembira" (1805), "Lady of Lake" (1810), "Kananook" (1813).

General zvechadenga gamba

Nokukurumidza, Scott akatendeukira makuru prose. Pashure nokubudiswa basa rake idzva ( "Waverley, kana makore makumi matanhatu apfuura," 1814), munyori akasika mumwe ake enganonyorwa yakakurumbira - "Ivanhoe" (1819). Pano munyori aenda mhiri evasingatombonamati wokuScotland dingindira, kureva zviitiko munhoroondo Chirungu. The chiito kuitika XII remakore, munguva yokutonga kwaMambo Ioanna Bezzemelnogo.

Ivanhoe, ane tsika iri vasingasiyani kubva mukuru Zvaiitika, hazvibviri kufungidzira vari voga kubva ayo mumagariro ivhu. hunhu ichi - chaiwo mumiririri knightly mukirasi Ages England. Ndiye mwanakomana musoro wemhuri yekare, yakanga yadonha ichibva nyasha baba vake, iye akamudzinga kubva mumba. Kubvira ipapo, jaya akamanikidzwa kutsvaka mufaro chete nomunondo wake uye ushingi. Iye anoitazve rwendo, uye ipapo naye, maererano canons ari Genre, pane yakawanda inonakidza adventures.

Fananidzo knight pamwe vatambi ari yokufungidzira

Description mufananidzo mukuru hunhu (izvo, Chokwadi, akanaka, akashinga, akatendeseka uye anokudzwa) kunosanganisira kubata nyaya ukama hwake nevamwe vanhu pakutanga nababa vake Cedric Sachs, King Richard ari Lionheart, Lady Rowena, Rabheka, uye pakupedzisira Briand of Boisguillebert . With paJehovha jaya Cedric Sachs ukama hariko. Pakunyanya kuda muwadhi yake Rowena, Ivanhoe vaishora matrimonial urongwa Cedric anoronga muchato wake kuti scion wemhuri youmambo, izvo zvakazoita kuti yakakurumbira kupopotedzana kwaizotevera kudzingwa. Asi jaya ichiri anoremekedzwa baba vake. Ivanhoe, riri maitire nokudyidzana anonzi anokanganwira uye vanoremekedza kuti mubereki.

Scott anokwevera dzinovaraidza ake sechinhu knight wechokwadi pasina kutya uye pasina kushora. Akanga akavimbika kuna Mambo, uye yokupedzisira akagadzirira kurwira mhosva yake. Devotion Richard ndeimwe chikuru zviri yomufananidzo ake. Ivanhoe, riri maitire kurapa kunosanganisira pakutanga kusvika rudo mubereko wemusikana uye Lady Rowena, kunonyanya inonakidza vari peya mwenga, nokuti chaizvoizvo ndiyo shamwari yake yepamwoyo. Iye vasingazezi anotenda undere kwavasanangurwa ake, pasinei dzose makuhwa vamwe, vakawanda makuhwa uye makuhwa. Vechiduku ndivo soulmates: maviri kunyarara, zvakasimba kuti akanga zvakarurama, nechiremera Itai dzakawira mugove wavo miedzo.

Rowena akarambidza Akasiyanisa mune itsva nemufananidzo Rebecca muJudha. Inonyanya zvechivhurumukira uye akazaruka manzwiro aaiitawo rinonyanya dzinonetsa nguva. Zvichida ichi ndicho tsitsi uye akaita chikuru hunhu.

Ivanhoe Zviri uye zvichida Briand ndiyo kiyi vatambi vari Specification. Knights kusangana kwokupedzisira kumirisana kukudzwa vachicherwa Rabheka, uye zvinobatsira rakanga pachena kudivi chikuru hunhu, izvo haisati akapora zvachose kubva maronda vakagamuchira kwokutanga. Zvisinei, tsika simba majaya avo hana yake mhosva chaizvo zvokuti muvengi vasingagoni kumira zvokuti mumuviri mupfungwa.

Portrait pamusoro pakanyorwa yaitonga

Ivanhoe, ane tsika rakanyorwa mu mukuru nhoroondo akapoteredza mabasa, hazvina musoro chaizvo. Scott mutsa bereka chokwadi kure XII remakore. Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mufananidzo wacho protagonist - zvisinei, chaiwo mufananidzo pamusoro knight nguva, zvishoma idealized. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakafanana zvinhu zvichiri chaizvo kucherechedzwa kusvikira munhuwo zvake.

Vanonzi "nevaitonga bakatwa" akarwa hondo yamambo, apo iye ndaitambira mari. Kazhinji, Zvisinei, vamiririri kwamachinda havana kuwana utiziro uye akabva atanga kurarama kutsvakatsvaka upenyu. The varombo kunyange wevashumiri ari "dondo nehama" - freestyle makororo. With gamba redu, sezvinei, hapana chakaitika, asi zvaiva pachena kuti haana zvachose musha kubva pakutanga yokufungidzira. Zviri izvi uye pane chinokosha chikamu Knights nguva, uye kwete vose rombo akadonha kubva kuroorwa akapfuma uye anokudzwa mudzimai, sezvo zvakaita gamba iri yokufungidzira.

chigadzirwa kubudirira unyanzvi

Maitiro Ivanhoe, muchidimbu anounzwa kwomushumo ichi rinofanira kupedzwa rokuti nzvimbo zhannogo nziyo B. Scott ari mabhuku. Izvi zvichida chinonyanya yakakurumbira kufambidzana, basa munyori, icho filmed zvose mumafirimu vavatorwa mudzimba. Chakavanzika kukurumbira imhaka kunzwisisa rangano, kunzwisisa vatambi, Vakamupfekedza ruvara nguva. Pasina mubvunzo, nganonyorwa iyi inofanira kuonekwa anobudirira zvikuru pakusikwa munyori.