Pondiyo Pirato ari Bulgakov kuti yokufungidzira uye muupenyu

The nganonyorwa "Tenzi Margarita" harisi chete kupfuura yakakurumbira ose mabasa Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova, asi kuverenga yainyanya. Uye kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Nei chigadzirwa akada nevaverengi? Zvichida, chikonzero ndechokuti yokufungidzira chinoratidza zviri muupenyu Soviet hwakakwana, uyewo zvakakwana pachena vanotaurwa vatambi.

Pakati vanonyanya kutaurwa - Pondiyo Pirato. The dzinonakidza ndechokuti ndiye munhu chaiye (zana remakore 1st AD). Pirato - vane simba. Unongozvikudza kuti kutya kwake anonzi utsinye. Gavhuna anoziva chii hondo zviri - yakajeka uye rakafukidzwa - uye ndine chokwadi kuti kodzero upenyu ndivo chete vanhu vakashinga, vasingazivi kutya uye mubvunzo. Zvisinei, mufananidzo Pondiyo Pirato ndiye idealized. Hungu, chokwadi, gavhuna weJudhiya akatonyanya utsinye uye siyana kunyanya makaro.

History of nezvekwakabva mutongi, yagadzirwa kuMiddle Ages muGermany, anoratidzwa mune yokufungidzira somunhu chaiye chokwadi. Maererano nengano, Pondiyo Pirato - mwanakomana Ata (mambo nyeredzi) uye zvokushandisa (mwanasikana raMiller). Kutarisa nyeredzi zuva rimwe, nyeredzi kuaverenga, kuti mwana kuti vakavaberekera zvino, munguva yemberi richava munhu mukuru. Ipapo Am akarayira kuti vauye nayo Yakaisvonaka Peel, uye 9 months kwapera chiedza aiva mwana, iyo anowana zita rayo kubva akapeta pamwe chete naamai uye baba mazita.

Dzinopesana unhu. Pondiyo Pirato, panguva iyoyo kunotyisa uye pathetic. mhosva yake pamusoro chero mhosva munhu dooms naye kuraswa kusingaperi. Nyaya iyi inotaurwa imwe Evhangeri nyaya yaMateu (mumwe anofadza zvakafanana: mudzidzi Jesu ari yokufungidzira raiva Leviy Matvey). Rinoti mudzimai akazova gavhuna weJudhiya akaona rwaityisa umo Pirato pamuchinjikwa kuripira vakarurama.

Munguva yokufungidzira, zvinogona zvakajeka kuonekwa pfungwa yokuti Pondiyo Pirato haadi rufu Joshua. Anoona kuti vanhu munhu ichi hakuna kuipa chero ngozi, nekuti haasi mbavha, kwete muurayi, kwete nebhinya. Zvisinei, hurumende haadi anobvumirana mubati uye mupristi mukuru, Chokwadi, anoona kutyisidzira mumunhu inoparidza asingazivikanwi chitendero. gavhuna weRoma haigoni kurwisa, kunyange akanga akasimba kutambudzika mupfungwa kuriunza kutora chisarudzo panguva yayo kungwara: anoziva kuti ichi kunogona kukanganisa kutendeseka kwayo pamberi vanhu, ayo simba uye simba.

Kana kuurayiwa tsika chakaitwa, uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kugadzira chinhu, Pondiyo Pirato uye havana kukanganwa pamusoro upenyu hwakadzikama. Iye anotuka oga simba, uye usiku kazhinji wakarota umo zvose zvinoitika zvakasiyana: hapana, Jesu ari mupenyu, uye ivo vaende pamwe chete pamusoro womudenga mumugwagwa uye nehurukuro, hurukuro ...

Zvechokwadi kwete chaizvoizvo dziripo Pirato ndondo nechokwadi uye kudemba kwakadaro pachavo. Zvisinei, MA Bulgakov dzaizviti vakatenda utsinye mudzvinyiriri vangarwisa kutya uye kururamisira. Panguva munyori sezvo vachambokanganwa basa kuti maonero akadaro pamapfudzi Tenzi, ndiye - munyori yokufungidzira.

Hazvizivikanwi nezvinoitwa manzwiro kusiya chiedza ichi gavhuna weRoma Chaizvoizvo, asi mubhuku kunofanira kuguma zvakanaka, uye pakupedzisira vachawana runyararo mupfungwa wechishanu gavhuna weJudhiya, Pondiyo Pirato.

"Tenzi uye Margarita" - guru zvechokwadi basa kuti kunodiwa kuverenga mumwe munhu anofunga pachake cultured.