Onegin stanza - stanza ari Russia goridhe

Kana nguva nenguva nekorasi nemamiriro nhetembo, imwe elegy kana ndima yokufungidzira chaizvo gumi mitsetse uye rimwe negumi navasere mabhii, ipapo - zvakafanana Onegin stanza. uwandu Izvi kuzochinja. stanza Izvi Organic uye duku nhetembo, iri nyama chinosiririsa gadzira. Vose nemaziso uye tonally, chinogona muzvikamu zvina, chimwe nechimwe kunoratidzwa imwe nzira rhyming, izvo anokurudzira kufarira uye kunobatsira kuti tirambe muverengi kuti afunge.

Onegin stanza - ndiko chimiro nhetembo. A. S. Pushkin ndakazvisika May 9, 1823 kuti kuziva munhu itsva mundima "Eugene Onegin". chimiro ichi dzendarama stanza Russian nhetembo anogona kunzi nokusarurama.

At mwoyo Onegin stanza ari unyanzvi interweaving matatu siyana: iri pasi pasi, quatrains uye Sonnet "Shakespeare kuti". Kuchinja vechirume nekudetemberwa kwake kugara uye zvakasikwa. In stanza ichi pakutanga senhetembo nguva dzose mukadzi (F - madudziro emazwi on Penultimate mabhii), uye yokupedzisira senhetembo - munhurume (m - madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii).

In stanza ichi kushandisa yakaoma asi rinopindirana chaizvo senhetembo:

• pemitsara mina zvakanyorwa mashoko uye mabhii okutanga yakavharwa muchinjikwa senhetembo: A (x) - V (m) - A (x) - V (m);
• quatrain Second vaishandisa mashoko akapfigwa mabhii uye senhetembo peya: C (x) - C (x); A (m) - A (m);
• mumutsara wechitatu kuguma quatrain inogona kuonekwa yakazaruka mabhii neshoko uye belted senhetembo: E (x) - F (m) - F (m) - E (x);
• ari Mitsetse miviri yokupedzisira, iro pakupera mashoko namahwindo mabhii, senhetembo chiutsi: r (M) - F (m).

Zvinofadza kuti wakadaro kutevedzana mundima kubudikidza La Fontaine aiva kurongwa hunhu iye nomuzvarirwo 'sanganisa' ayo vakasununguka nekudetemberwa pasina kutora kuomarara predefined framework. Zviri chaizvo yakafanana kushandurwa pave nokushanduka-shanduka kuti kuzivisa nyika ine mhando itsva nematombo anokosha. Style Iri nhetembo yakanga inozivikanwa French vadetembi mazera 17-18, uyo akanyora chibhende mabasa zvoufuza kugutsikana.

Gold ndima akakurumbira kurerukirwa mu pachake lyric ndima mazano. Kunyanya zvakanaka kwezvatiri kune lyrical nhetembo uye anodzidzisa elegy. Sei mune mabasa nevamwe vadetembi akakurumbira akashandisawo Onegin stanza? Izvi zvaiita kuzivisa chiitiko nyaya mundima nevanhu kwakajairika compositional nzira, izvo nyore kuronga stanza ichi. Rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro unobvumidza kushandisa rugwaro upi mupfungwa inzwi, okupedzisira misara miviri vari rakanakira kumagumo.

Onegin stanza - detembo compositionally wakakwana. In wakavanzika dingindira yokutanga quatrain of stanza; yechipiri quatrain ndiyo kukura kuita; wechitatu - rinotsanangura mugumo; mumwe couplet pakupera - kuguma dziri aphorisms. mumwe sezvamunoita kwakadaro runobatsira achinyora nhetembo umo muchimiro zvichabviswa kudzokororwa kakawanda, nokudaro pakukoka chiitiko-mutsetse. Naizvozvo, apo pane mavhoriyamu makuru nhetembo uye mabasa, pane kazhinji aripo uye Onegin stanza. Izvi kusiyana ari kushanda kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti nharo kuti murwiyo mariri uchinyatsobatanidzwa uye kwazvo.