Compositional mudziyo mumabhuku: tsananguro, kushanda uye mitemo

Shoko "sezvamunoita" iri kutanga zvinowanikwa chikoro, mune ramangwana inova izwi, ipapo pfungwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kiyi chero urongwa kunzwisisa mabhuku mabasa. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi romubati kumiririrwa chokwadi, uye sezvo rimwe huru okukura dzakabatana kunoonekwa sechinhu compositional mudziyo.

Kugadzirwa

"Kuronga" kubva muchiLatin rinoshandurudzwa nenzira. Kana "basa". Fani iyi inopa muverengi ane RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA nhoroondo uye kazhinji chinyorwa chipi. How kududzira compositional mudziyo kuvabatsira kutsvaga vose acho zvakarurama kuti, iri kukonzerwa setsikawo zviri ichi inoshanda? Chokwadi, murwiyo - kwete ngetani mifananidzo uye zvomuupenyu drafting mativi acho pane zvikuru yakagozha okusika basa.

Saka, imwe nzira yokuderedza zvinhu zvose murwiyo - richiswedera imwe rondedzero yose netsanangudzo, kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, nhaurirano, mufananidzo, muwedzero nyaya, Copyright vanotiza magamba zvechadenga zvarongwa chokurondedzera uye pebindu, nharaunda uye Portraits. Ndiwo compositional mudziyo wokutanga.

Anotarira kare uye remangwana

Retrospective anotora muverengi shure munguva, apo munyori unoisa zvakaitika pamwe hunhu sezvo uchida kwenguva refu, uye nokudaro paachabvisa chinokonzera zviri kuitika munyika iye zvino. Compositional chidobi aishandiswa vanyori retrospection zvikuru kwazvo uye kakawanda zvose prose uye nhetembo.

Very zvinobudirira kunoita chivande, apo munyori alternates zvitsauko, achivapa mumwe nomumwe kune magamba wandei, kana zviitiko kana nzvimbo. Uyezve, chitsauko chimwe nechimwe rinopera konekwa vanonakidza chinosiririsa. Pane chikonzero chikuru kuti muverengi nokukurumidza flipping mberi. mitoo yakadai compositional mumabhuku dzinonzi discontinuities. Mukuwedzera, murwiyo pachayo anogona muronga thematically, girazi, Zamok kana iri nekwekupedzesera zviitiko.

mana Hour

Murwiyo vamwe multilayer chigadzirwa hazvo, mumwe nomumwe wavo pane "mbiri" uye kunyange "pasi katatu", "U-kuyerera" uye kunyange whirlpools. Sei munyori inowana unoreva zvakawanda ichi? Chokwadi, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana compositional nzira mumabhuku. incredible kuko yavo. Chinhu chikuru - zvina: paungano, kushorwa, fuma wodzokorora.

Dzokorora - nyore uye zvikuru vanobudirira, Anodurura kupinda zvavo mashoko kumwe chechinyorwa, anopa maererano inzwi, kuti azivikanwe chikuru. Pano, kupfuura richikoshawo muenzaniso inozivikanwa nhetembo Blok vose "Night, mugwagwa, rambi, chezvinodhaka ...", apo huru compositional nzira - nokudzokorora uye chisimbiso - anoratidza circularity denderedzwa upenyu uye kugara dzokera akapfuura. Saizvozvowo, mune prose - vamwe inodzokororwa chinhu kana mumwe mufananidzo chigadzirwa kwakaratidzwa mukati leitmotifs iyo azara navo uye kuti zvinotora kuvimbika. Somuenzaniso, kumuka Razaro Dostoevsky ( "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa"), kana mufananidzo nemabhanan'ana muna Ostrovsky.

Kusimbaradza uye kupikiswa

Kusimbisa vose kugamuchira pedyo replay, asi pane zvimwe zvakaitika muna mifananidzo kutapurirana mananara kana zviitiko, sezvo akasarudza zvikamu kana mifananidzo yakafanana wokutanga, kuti mumwe nomumwe itsva goho kuwedzera mupfungwa Makakatanwa muverengi uye nokukurumidza muzadze imaged mufananidzo zvose zvitsva zvikamu uye mifananidzo anooneka. Kunyanya dzakanaka nokugamuchirwa Gogol (rondedzero Sobakevich Eria kana imba). Chekhov chidobi ichi rinoshandiswa nyaya "Murume Case".

Pakatarisana nokugamuchirwa hakuna kunaka uye zvishoma inobudirira. Achisiyanisa zvimwe - the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa, kushandiswa zvakasiyana mifananidzo. With guru simba pachena mashoko compositional nzira iri nhetembo. Yeuka Lermontov, sezvo iye unobvunda kudzika nomumwe muverengi kuti mwoyo kubva nekupikisa akadaro apo vanozvikudza vazukuru ropa dema rinoteurirwa pedyo ropa wakarurama mudetembi wacho. A kupikiswa compositionally aripo anenge kwose kwose, hazvina inokosha: dutu uye kukadzikama ( "nechikepe" Lermontov), Onegin uye Lensky. Pasina musiyano hausi nhengo imwe chete chigadzirwa, kunyange nhetembo, prose Zvisinei, kugamuchira simba uye kuratidza.

Jabwanira uye kugadzwa

mubatanidzwa uyu nzira mbiri - achisiyanisa wodzokorora. Nokudaro vakawana simba kunyanya kushanda - Gloss sezvamunoita. Kusvibiswa anoshandura sezvo nokusanganisa, saka zviri nyore kuyeuka zita compositional zano kuti anosanganisa kukosha polar zvakasiyana. akadzokorora chaizvoizvo ane zvinenge chaiyo girazi Kana nziyo asi itirana ukoshi. Recall: Tatiana uye Onegin Chiitiko kumutsiura Tatiana pakutanga uye chiitiko pakati Onegin uye Tatiana pamwe nerokutukwa Onegin - panguva pakuguma yokufungidzira. Mirror sezvamunoita - a kuhwina chaizvo uye simba chokushandisa.

Installation - Reception zvikuru kunzwisisa, nemanomano vanoedza kuwana, asi pomukuvadzi pachivara. Zvisinei, kana uchiverenga, zvinoita sokuti zvakazarurwa, kunyange chokwadi munyori yakareba chaizvo pfungwa, munhu compositional mudziyo kusarudza, kuunganidza Puzzles, unomutsa dzakasiyana mifananidzo miviri parutivi kuitira kuti munharaunda yavo akaberekwa wechitatu, mumwe matswa. Somuenzaniso, Pavel Petrovich, imwe aristocrat ane patafura ndiwo eshutureyi muchimiro Lapot sirivha. Silver. Bast. zvino Tinoziva zvose pamusoro aristocrat Pavel Petrovich kuburikidza oxymoron, rakanyorwa nokuda Turgenev, uyo nounyanzvi akashandisa rinoumba zvokushandisa.

Unyanzvi uye avo mumatunhu

The sezvamunoita anoita unyanzvi zvose inoshandiswa kuita mumwe maviri zvakasiyana mabasa. Rinoumba kugamuchira akaronga yoga chidimbu chemashoko - the Micro-sandara, kana yose rugwaro sezvo mafungiro sezvamunoita - the makro chechetere. Wakadzokororwa ari oga chikamu ndima chinyorwa kazhinji anoshandisa nzira dzakadai anaphora (murume zvakanaka) uye senhetembo (ruzha ndima vadzokorora kumigumo).

Kugamuchirwa fuma iri prose vanowanzobatwa richikoshawo panguva micro pachiyero, netsananguro chinhu kana chiitiko, sezvo ari nhetembo iguru nzira kuumba rwakafanana kubatana sezvamunoita. Somuenzaniso tinogona kuyeuka Pushkin kuti nhetembo "The Muporofita" (uye Rimsky-Korsakov akanyora mumhanzi saka zvakanaka kuti mabiko pfuma inogona sokuti kunyange kubata). Kubhururuka uyewo dzimwe nguva inova makro sandara uye anoronga murwiyo yose basa, kunyange zvinovakomberedza kwazvo, akadai Somuenzaniso, Pushkina ( "Boris Godunov") kana Bulgakov ( "Tenzi uye Margarita").

Compositional unyanzvi uye zvinokonzerwa

Vanoungana uye amplification kushorwa uye yokudzokorora. - chero chinokosha compositional nzira, uye kwete chete inokosha, vanogona kuwedzera mutengo wayo nheyo sezvamunoita. Asi moyo nerimwe nheyo idzi riri zvikurukuru mugumisiro. Zvikasadaro, nei paine kupikisana kwakadaro pamwe compositional nzira, kana ndirege muchidimbu mashoko pachishandiswa runhare Directory.

Chii compositional mazano kuwedzera zvibereko maturo? Somuenzaniso, kana chiito ichatanga kubva pakutanga chiitiko, ndiEzekieri - kubva pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka munyika inotevera chiitiko, uye nokufamba kwenguva achitsanangura zvinokonzera zviitiko. Izvi zvinonzi neizvi sezvamunoita, munhu anonakidza nzira ( "Chii?" Chernyshevsky). Uye kana munhu kudzokororwa ndima akafanana kugadzira mapango okuvaka nhetembo kana kurondedzera kuti kunosvika pakutanga uye kuguma basa, rin'i yokupedzisira nziyo, uye unyanzvi ichi achanzi - murwiyo kana Pfungwa annular puranga. Kushandiswa kakawanda mundima uye prose.

unyanzvi mufananidzo

Artistic mufananidzo - murongi mukuru murwiyo. Gogol Somuenzaniso, aiva dzvuku rakakoshwa kuburikidza nhetembo rose "Vakafa Mweya," mufananidzo pomugwagwa, waimira sezvo zano zvakajeka chokurondedzera: inoenda kuguta NN, kubva ipapo inoenda Manilovka, unoenda bhokisi kuti unoenda kuresitorendi yokuva ikoko Nozdryov inoenda Nozdryov, mumugwagwa - kubva kumusha kumba. Uye Gogol apedza zvinodhura. Saka, ichi chivako-dzichiumbwa maatomu akafanana.

Uyewo, munyori anogona kuita kuronga chinhu dzokuteerera, akadai Pushkin kuti yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin", apo ndicho yose chitsauko chokutanga. Compositional nzira ndiyo symmetry pakati Zvikamu, mifananidzo, mashoko, uye zviitiko, domes, zvikamu - chinhu, uye nheyo iyi sezvamunoita Uyewo dzakakurumbira chaizvo saka kure. About pakusvibiswa uye rinoumba atsamwira watopiwa akati, tinogona chete kuwedzera kuti akawanda yokupedzisira ndivo vanyori mutikitivha nezviitiko nyaya dzikurukure chivande.

zvidzidzo

Uyewo zvikuru compositional nzira, munyori INOGADZIRA zvakajeka kupfuura ukama pakati protagonists basa kana zvayo nechepakati mufananidzo. Nzira yakadaro Zvinosarudzwa mudetembi lyric.

Kutevedzana chokurondedzera, kufunga, izvo anova kubva pfungwa kupfungwa, zvichiita kuti hwokupedzisira mhedziso sezvo Somuenzaniso, mune nhetembo akawanda Pushkin, Tiutchev, Mayakovsky, akatumidza Zvinoumba sequences apo kutevedzana - mabiko.