Scoliosis - Chii? Madzivirirwe Mabatirwo scoliosis

Today ngatitaurei nezvechimwe vakawanda zvokurwara pakati zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, sezvo scoliosis. Chii? Chii chinokonzera chirwere? Ndedzipi kurapwa anoshandiswa? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo dzinokurukurwa munyaya.

tsananguro

The chirwere kazhinji kunoitika muvana uye kuyaruka, asi pane zviitiko apo scoliosis kunoitika nedzevakuru. Nokuti chirwere ichi ichazivikanwa noku chinhu chakakombama serin'i curvature pamusoro musana ari lateral mundege, kungava Kudzorerwa mamwe vertebrae, zvichiita pamafudzi kana hudyu gogonera. With ichi chirwere pinched tsinga fibers, kukurukurirana kwavo akavhunika, kana zvomukati hwakatamisirwa anochinja-chinja, kuwedzera kufema ushande.

Zvinokonzera scoliosis

Chii chinokonzera chirwere, kufambidzana, haasi chaiyo kutsunga. Scoliosis ari vachiberekwa kana vawana.

Vachiberekwa scoliosis - chii? Zvii rinokonzera chiitiko chacho? Somugumisiro intrauterine fetus zvirwere rinowanika vachiberekwa hypoplasia pamusoro vertebrae, mamwe masangano ari kuumbwa. Zvokurwara, akavapindurawo, unovapo nokuda kukodzera rwaamai zvokudya, tsika dzakaipa, nokusarovedza muviri. Mukuwedzera, pakazvarwa mwana anogona kukanganisa mashoko pamutemo chimiro amai chiuno.

Vawana scoliosis kukura somugumisiro:

• mitswe uye mamwe makuvaro musana;

• subluxation of remuromo vertebrae;

• mamiriro kukodzera nokuda physiologic abnormalities (semuenzaniso, sezvo migumisiro yakasiyana gumbo urefu, flatfoot, strabismus kana myopia);

• sizvo mamiriro somugumisiro kugara kugara imwe nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kana kushanda kombiyuta);

• zvokudya;

• rinonetesa muviri kana akanyanya zvisingawanzoitiki mitambo mabasa;

• zvirwere chokuita kukura zvisina kufanira tsandanyama (Sciatica, hemiplegia, kusimba, rheumatism) uye kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai pleurisy, poriyo, tibhii, uye vamwe.

zviratidzo

Scoliosis kunoratidzwa anoverengeka zviratidzo. Nechokunze, chirwere ichi anoratidza lateral kutsauka yacho nomuzongoza, mutumbi kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu chero nzvimbo (asingatani, vakamira). Maumbirwe muchipfuva, chiuno, nhengo dzomukati uyewo dzinosiyana.

Kusimba zviratidzo kunoenderana pachikuva uye mhando zvirwere.

pathological Danho

Scoliosis 1 dhigirii kunoratidzwa zviratidzo sezvo bevelled chiuno, Vanokotama, dzisakarurama yakakwirira mapendekete, muchiuno asymmetry. curving angled ndiyo 10º.

Kana scoliosis 2 madhigirii asymmetrical contours kwemitsipa uye muchiuno zvikuru raidudzwa asymmetry. Curvature anova kuoneka mune nzvimbo dzomuviri rusununguko. The angled pamusoro curvature hazvisi 10-20º.

3 mwero scoliosis kuonekwa saizvozvo sezvo 2, asi kuti pane ari yakasara pakati micheto, akaratidza mutumbi bulging costal Maberere, ari kunetesa ari abdominal netsandanyama. The angled pamusoro curvature wakaenzana 20-30º.

Pana 4 madhigirii akaremara zvirwere nomuzongoza mumunda curvature of rwakatambanudzwa tsandanyama simba, kukura rumbabvu ano. The angled pamusoro curvature angava mukuru 30º.

Mhando zvirwere

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana wechinhu zvokurwara:

• Nokuti remuromo-thoracal scoliosis kunoratidzwa ne curvature ari wechina, wechishanu vertebrae uye fudzi nebhanhire asymmetry.

• Thoracal scoliosis curvature unoratidzwa wechinomwe namapfumbamwe vertebrae. Zviri kutyora kufema nerevane muchipfuva wakarebesa.

• Kana thoracolumbar scoliosis curvature aona pachiyero wegumi nemiviri vertebrae. Panyaya iyi kutyora mashandiro kufema uye kufamba kweropa.

• Scoliosis lumbar curvature ari kutanga richiratidzwa, wechipiri lumbar vertebrae. Externally, ivo anokuzviratidza zvisina iziviswe asi ichi Chirwere kunoratidzwa okutanga kukura marwadzo.

• Kana zvabatanidzwa, kana S-zvakaumbwa, curving scoliosis aona pakutanga, lumbar wechipiri, uyewo worusere, repfumbamwe thoracal vertebrae. Ichi chimiro chirwere iine katsika kunoita vakaratidzawo marwadzo, dysfunction ropa anotengeswa uye afemeruke.

Left madziro uye zvakarurama madziro scoliosis

Zvichienderana apo muromo chinotungamirwa curvature, kusiyanisa zvakanaka-ruoko uye kuruboshwe-ruoko scoliosis. Kana mumwe nomumwe wavo ave ane asymmetry ari shure tsandanyama, kuti musana anokotama kuwedzera, curved kumicheto. Kunze, angatanga zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nhengo dzomukati. Kuruboshwe-ruoko rworudyi-ruoko scoliosis iri ishoma uye kazhinji vawana zvokurwara. Tenderai ichi Chirwere, kazhinji vakadzi. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa vasingadzoreki kushanda zvomukati kurutivi rworudyi; asi gallbladder, rwatata, chiropa, pelvic uye abdominal mhango.

Mativi scoliosis - chii? curvature kwakadaro pamusoro musana zvikuru zvikuru zvokurwara. Clinical kuratidzwa munyaya ino kukura, uye chirwere haisi kunyanya kuoma, kunyanya kugiredhi 3-4 chirwere. Panyaya iyi, hunde asymmetry iziviswe, pane vakawanda asthenia uye kuneta. Pakupedzisira, chirwere unogona kuguma murwere urema.

pakurapa chirwere

Nzira Mabatirwo scoliosis kuvimba murwere zera, Chirwere uye ukuru deformation of nomuzongoza.

Scoliosis 1 dhigirii nekuporesa nyore. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kushandisa kuchinja kurapwa, kusanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri kurapa, mishonga, kurovedza muviri, masaja, uye mamwe matanho vachibatsira chairayirwa chiremba-orthopedist. Self-Mabatirwo scoliosis anogona chete sembura zvinhu.

Mabatirwo 2 inosiyana scoliosis kunobva kunotoda mufananidzo chirwere, iwe kufunga sei kare kuumbwa pathological nepfungwa yacho nomuzongoza. Chiremba anofanira kuitisa kuongorora zvizere uye chete ipapo kuvagadza jimunasitikisi zvivako, inoshanda physiotherapy uye zvichingodaro.

Grade 3 chirwere zvokuvapfuura kurapa. Zvipatara zviri chete vanobudirira vana pasi pemakore 11. Vakura, tinogona chete kudzikamisa curvature pamusoro musana uye kusimbisa tsandanyama corset shure. Chose hazvibviri kubvisa chirwere akadai scoliosis. Operation kunodiwa, kana curvature ari chinhu chakakombama iri yekudyidzana akaratidza. Vasati vavhiyiwa zvinokosha kuitisa zvinoverengeka kuchirapa mishonga kudzikamisa pathological pezvakaitwa ari nomuzongoza.

matanho

Takataura pamusoro chirwere ichi sezvo scoliosis: chii, sei kunoratidzwa, chii chinokonzera uye kurapa. Zvino ngationei vakurukure zviga kudzivirira chirwere.

Rairira mamiriro kunokosha chaizvo utano. Uyezve, vanhu vane sandara musana kutarisa slimmer, muduku uye zvinoyevedza. Kudzivirira kukura scoliosis, vanofanira kuomerera zvinotevera:

• Nguva dzose mirai ngaatarire, vachitsigirwa patsoka vose. The pamafudzi zvinofanira anombotwasanudza, mudumbu - yakavhomorwa. Kana achifamba, chengeta mutsipa inofanira dzakatwasuka, uye musoro - zvishoma akakwidziridzwa.

• Anobudirira muviri nokuti akanaka mamiriro - achifamba bhuku pamusoro wake. Pakutanga vachava kujairika uye zvakaoma nokuti kubata bhuku, zvinokosha kuti vaenzanise kumashure. Chiitwa ichi chinofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva kwemaminitsi 5-10, uye migumisiro vachava kuoneka nokukurumidza.

• Regai kutarisa TV apo avete wake divi.

• Kana zvichibvira, kushomeka kwokupfeka mukuru heeled shangu.

• Kubasa anofanira kurongwa zvokuti yenyu pazvidya isasundumara pamwe pamabvi uye newokuti pasi, tsoka dzako dzinofanira kutsika pasi.

• Hazvifaniri kuva refu nguva kugara mune imwe nzvimbo. Chinzvimbo inofanira kushandurwa kakawanda. Unofanira zvachose tora kuregawo kutambanudza uye ufambe.

• Ita yoga.

• Zvinokurudzirwa kupa nguva compensatory muviri: vanonyatsoteerera kubhawa uye kudhonza mabvi ako kuna muchipfuva chako. Ita zvikuru kangani.

• Very inoshanda maekisesaizi "katsi": vanofanira kumira ose mana, kufadza vanobwembura shure pasi uye mukotamise zvichikwira.

• Swimming - imwe nzira inobudirira kudzivirira scoliosis. Uyezve, uku kwakadai muviri inopa tetepa, akachenjera mufananidzo uye afare.

mhedziso

Rambai ziso utano hwavo, kutungamirira mararamiro utano - uye ipapo chero zvirwere, kusanganisira scoliosis, iwe haungaiswi kukanganiswa. Kana dambudziko ndichiri chakaitika - pakutanga nezviratidzo, zivisai chiremba.