Archaeological zvinoratidza usingakwani muchikwata kupinda nyaya. Zvakatooma kutsanangura, asi chokwadi

Vanhu kwagara vaifarira nemakore mubvunzo kuti vangani makore ikoko, budiriro dzedu, kana tiri toga zvose, uye kuti yakanga iri pamberi chimiro vanhu Panyika? Akafunga munhu sei kuisa zera inowanikwa archeological nzendo zvinokosha zvakawanikwa?

Conditionality ari zvokufambidzana

Pane nzira dzakawanda kwazvo kuziva misi yose hwakawanda huripo nhoroondo zvicherwa zvakawanwa, asi hakuna hakusi yakarurama. Uye vaiona chakavimbika kupfuura radiocarbon nzira wawanikwa kuona makore chete okupedzisira zviuru zviviri apfuura.

Naizvozvo, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanoti kuti tinoziva iri kufambidzana nomumwe kupfuura kwakajairika, uye masayendisiti munyika vaiva Chipangamazano chaVa ichi nokuda nekusagona zvakarurama kumisa muronga yakajeka kukura vanhu. Zvinogoneka kuti zvose anozivikanwa munhoroondo zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa zvakare rewriting zvitsauko zvakawanda yebudiriro, vaiita zvisingashanduki chokwadi.

Kurega umboo, kuparadza dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka kwevanhu

Masayendisiti Modern vakapidugura miganhu shanduka kwevanhu mumakore zviuru zvishomanana makore uye napamberi kuti, maonero chiremera nyanzvi, akanga ari Stone Age, iyo yakatora mukana narini yakawanda nguva.

Chakatishamisa muchidzidza hanya rakanyorwawo zvinoratidza matongo kuti murege huchikanganiswa nhoroondo upenyu Panyika, kubatsira chokwadi Kutarira zvakanaka isingachinji yokuti yaitonga.

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi redu, zvichikonzera ndisingafungiri kwete munhuwo zvake, asi inozivikanwa vatsvakurudzi vasingade kutora kwavari kufungawo vose usingakwani muchikwata mukati pamatanda.

Imbedded mune matombo zvigadzirwa ruoko yakaitwa

Imwe yakakurumbira Zvakawanikwa dzinoitwa nevanhu nemaoko zvinhu, akawana pachavo immured ari ibwe monolith, zera iri mamiriyoni anoverengeka nemakore. Somuenzaniso, vatorwa zvinoratidza inowanikwa reraimu uye mumigodhi yemarasha mukupera XIX remakore.

Ipapo akazviratidza American venhau chiduku muromo pamusoro akawana ngetani yendarama, chaizvoizvo soldered mudombo. By zvikuru kuchinja zvekungofungira masayendisiti, zera nemavhinga pane makore mamiriyoni 250. Uye musayenzi rendangariro nyaya yakapfuura anenge kucherechedzwa pasi chinoshamisa kwazvo akawana - the sezvikamu maviri mudziyo wakaita ano vhasi, akashongedzwa maruva, akawana pashure kuputika ari pavaiputsa. Vanodzidza kuti vainyatsoongorora dombo, umo maiva inoshamisa chinhu, vakawana kuti iye ndiye makore anenge mamiriyoni 600.

zvinoratidza kwakadaro kujairika, zvinosuruvarisa kungosiyiwa nemasayendisiti, nokuti zvingazokanganisa munhu mavambo dzidziso, zvaakanga asingagoni kurarama panguva. The vakawana zvinhu dzinotyora Kazhinji akagamuchira chokwadi pamusoro shanduka, zviri nyore zvikuru kuti kusava nehanya pane kuedza kutsanangura navo nesayenzi.

Chandarskaya ndiro

zvinoratidza Unique kuonekwa kazhinji zvakakwana, asi havana nguva dzose aizivikanwa navanopinda denderedzwa vanhu. Imwe kushamiswa wokupedzisira masayendisiti manzwiro chakawanikwa Bashkiria ibwe guru rakanyorwa, vaimudana Chandarskaya, pose iyo rinoshandisirwa rokuyamura mepu yacho. Harisi mufananidzo migwagwa ano, asi pachinzvimbo Akavezerapo chinoshamisa nzvimbo, gare gare akaziva airfields.

Age monolith yairema mumwe pub ikarohwa kuti kuwana rakazivisa chipo vaeni vanoda agare redu. Chero zvazvingava, pane tsananguro yakajeka kuti mukanyiwa, makore zvakatemwa makore mamiriyoni 50, vakarerwa pepa mepu yacho, rave kubva masayendisiti.

Kuramba zvikuru pratsivilizatsii

Vatsoropodzi akapikisa hasha ndiani vakarwira shanduro vatorwa Fraternity yesayenzi, vachitsanangura zvose vatorwa kuwanikwa imwe chete pfungwa - kuvapo imwe yepamusoro budiriro, uyo akafa somugumisiro renjodzi vamwe mutsa, asi vakasiya vazukuru chiyeuchidzo chaiyo. Zvisinei, sayenzi yemazuva ano zvakasimba kuramba kufungidzira kwakadaro, anotyora yezvinoreva vanonzi shanduka dzevanhu, rokuzivisa zvinoratidza mhando iyi vari fakes kana achitaura kwavo kugadzirwa extraterrestrial dzomunyika.

Pachiitiko ichi, kunyange zvakarurama akataura yefizikisi uye mutsvakurudzi V. Shemshuk, dhumhana nesayenzi yemazuva ano: "Vazhinji zvakawanwa - enhoroondo zvicherwa zvakawanwa, achisimbisa kuvapo mararamiro ekare, akazivisa hoaxes kana chokuita basa mutorwa venyama."

Strange ndima pevhu

Vanochera pasi pose Makawana zvinhu zvakakwana kuti hakukodzeri zvakanaka kupinda pfungwa kukura upenyu Panyika. Anozivikanwa rwendo muEcuador Peru, vakaona hwekare labyrinth makiromita akawanda yakadzika pasi pevhu.

matongo tsvakurudzo kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo kutekenyedzwa, asi ikozvino kuwana zvemamiriro nzvimbo hakubvumidzwi nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, vasingade kuudza nyika zvikuru dzaunoda.

Zvakavanzika labyrinth pamusoro zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro

Vatungamiriri boka vanodavira kuti atarisana chakavanzika ichi, chakavanzika haisi kugadzirisa kusvikira nhasi. Kuva hombe richikurukura ndima pevhu, vaongorori vakawana guru horo umo zvakagadzirwa chaidzo yakanyungudutswa endarama mhuka, kusanganisira dinosaurs. Mubako chikuru chinoratidza raibhurari, akaramba zvekare Namafuta etsvo machira simbi, izvo akavhuniwa nokuda asingazivikanwi zvinyorwa. Pakati horo iri kure akagara chinoshamisa mufananidzo aine heti vakaputsa pamusoro pameso ake, uye pamutsipa wake akarembera kujairika Kamudzira yakabvooka mairi, nowenyika inlaid foni tikachirega.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana uchapupu hunoita kuti tibvume, kunze kurondedzerwa matongo havapo, uye navatungamiri rwendo vakaramba kupa chaiyo nzvimbo inovhiringidza, ainetseka kuti vakachengeteka ake.

Unknown mavambo pevhu labyrinth

Pashure kujairika kureurura aripo ane nyika kunoshamisa pevhu pakati muruwa yakadaro vakaenda mamwe mapoka, asi chete masayendisiti Polish vakakwanisa kuwana uye kuwana mukati wavatorwa inovhiringidza. mabhokisi akawanda pamwe Exhibits zvakabviswa, asi vaakawana goridhe zvivezwa uye mabhuku akanyorwa norumwe rurimi sayenzi iri wakapamhama pachivande makamuri.

Zvisinei, chikuru mugumisiro zvidzidzo zvose pevhu aiva nokusimbisa nokuvapo zhinji makiromita labyrinth vakaisa uchibatsirwa mukuru zvigadzirwa, aisagona raireva zviuru zvishomanana apfuura. Zvakatooma kutsanangura, asi chokwadi ndechokuti: hapana anogona anojekesa matangiro nendima pevhu, kuwana iyo yava kuvharwa.

The yepamutemo "count" yebudiriro mune mubvunzo

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kuvapo "kwete" mumatongo, inova akatanga M. Cremo. American ANODZIDZA uye mutsvakurudzi, iye rinoziviswa kuti pachishandiswa iripo mashoko panguva yayo budiriro yakatanga ipapa pane zvinoratidzwa pamutemo nesayenzi.

Iye anotaura kuti kujairika kuwanikwa Vanodzidza Pavaichera ari Urals, hairevi mureza pfungwa-shanduka. Hazvitaurwi zvinoratidza vakanga pana kudzika anenge 12 metres muvhu akaturikidzana, ane zera riri wakaiswa kuti siyana kubva 20 kusvika 100 zviuru zvemakore. Miniature chinoshamisa zononoka kukura kwete kupfuura vatatu millimeters, kwakawanikwa mukati pristine ivhu rukoko kuti akanga pakarepo hwakanyorwa Geological utungamiri kudzivisa zvimwe hurukuro pamusoro falsification zvinhu.

Amazing Zvinoumba spirals

zvinoratidza Ancient kushamiswa kwayo sezvamunoita: spirals dziri nemhangura, tungsten uye molybdenum. Last kushandiswa nhasi kuti kuomesa hwendarira zvigadzirwa, uye ayo utsotso pfungwa - vanenge 2,600 inegumi.

Pane mubvunzo musoro sei madzibaba edu vakakwanisa kubata duku details, kugadzirwa vakawanda kugadzira, nokuti unoenderana havana michina chaiyo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda vanowanzomuitira kutenda kunyange nhasi kuti, vari kushanda mukuru zvigadzirwa, pfekai rukova kusunungurwa millimeter spirals musoro.

Pakutanga panguva yakanaka mashoko ane kusonganirana nanoparticles inoshandiswa mikroapparature, uye mamwe masayendisiti edu kuva ichi mhando kunyange yapera. Zvakaratidza kuti matongo zvinoratidza usingakwani muchikwata kupinda munhoroondo vanhu, akaita pakuburitswa, zvekushandisa pamwero chinhu ndarayira unokosha kupfuura panguva ino.

Supercivilization aiva?

Anowana vaongorori vakawanda vakaona kuti tungsten oga haagoni kutora zononoka chimiro, uye tiri kutaura pamusoro samolecular ruzivo, aisagona kushandiswa madzitateguru edu.

Imwe mhinduro iri pachena - the Zvakafukunurwa matongo asina kamwe zvakare akamutsa hurukuro kuti pane supercivilization dzakasimba unyanzvi uye yakakwirira rwokugadzira kwatiri.

About Zvakawanikwa izvi regai kunyora mumapepanhau, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva pamusoro pakutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti. Zvisinei, "kwete" akiyoroji zvakawanda uchapupu kuratidza kuti supermen (kana wavatorwa) vakararama prehistoric munguva yedu nyika, uye zera revanhu iri kagumi mukuru kupfuura anonzi nhasi.

elongated dehenya

Global Sayenzi kutya nezvekufadza kuti aizoisa mubvunzo chisingaperi chokwadi pamusoro nzendo shanduka, kuedza Gloss pamusoro hazvitaurwi zvaishandiswa. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo, akadai elongated dehenya, ngakuzivikanwe.

In Antarctica, vanochera matongo vakawana munhu zvasara, iyo yakava kushamisa chaiye munyika sayenzi. On the kondinendi, riri kuonekwa pasingagarwi pamberi ano yaitonga, akawana chinoshamisa elongated Maumbirwe dehenya, izvo tiputse Runako nhoroondo yevanhu. Ungangove, ivo vaiva inoshamisa boka revanhu, akasiyana parameters ari munhuwo nhengo rudzi chaiko.

Pakuvamba, zvakafanana dehenya inowanikwa kuIjipiti uye Peru inobvumirana shanduro kuonana pakati pemarudzi.

shigir chidhori

Pakupera iri XIX remakore pedyo Yekaterinburg zvakanzi vakawana kunoshamisa matongo nzvimbo aita, maererano masayendisiti, muna Mesolithic. Shigir chidhori, sezvo rainzi masayendisiti haana analogues munyika. yemapuranga chivezwa Ancient zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa nokuti kuti tiri peat deveteve, kuidzivirira kubva kudzikisirana.

Idol akafukidza isinganzwisisiki geometrical zvishongo, kwete pachena zvakavanzika zvokuchera matongo, nekusiyana, pamwe chitarisiko chake pane mibvunzo zvitsva. Seven guises manhamba rakacherwa huni, anowanikwa mune dzimwe tsika dzakare. Hapana akapindura, nokuti chii chinangwa ichi aishanda chidhori uye chii ruzivo zvaainazvo kuzvibereko. Strange kuti aivapo panguva dzakasiyana uye zvakasiyana mumakondinendi, pundutso akafanana zviratidzo uye nezviratidzo, izvo aida kuudzawo madzitateguru edu. Asi zvakadini mashoko mhando ivo - masayendisiti simba decipher.

Guatemala zvaishandiswa kare

Vanotsvakurudza vari South America akawana murume ane musoro guru uye akatunhidzwa zvinhu zvainanga kudenga kuburikidza nemaziso. The pakuonekwa shongwe, akafanana chena murume, akanga akasiyana chaizvo kubva vamiririri pre-Hispanic budiriro.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musoro uye muviri, asi zvirokwazvo haagoni kuva chinhu kuona nokuti chifananidzo yaishandiswa panguva chimurenga sokunge kupfura, uye zvose zvaidiwa vaparadzwa. Chifananidzo hachisi chitsotsi, asi mubvunzo akahusika uye nei, yakaramba isina kupindurwa kwenguva refu.

Kutyaira, izvo unogona kuona mifananidzo chete pasi maikorosikopu

MuColombia zvakanga yakawanikwa Disc yakagadzirwa rakasimba zvinhu, pose izvo nehana vaongorori zvose. Akanga akatambura zvose nzendo mavambo uye chitarisiko womunhu panyika. Zvakatooma kutsanangura, asi chokwadi ndechokuti mufananidzo pezvakaitwa vanokwezvwa aine mutengesi wacho nemagadzirirwo, vanogona kunzi chete nemaikorosikopu. "Genetic" kutyaira makore anenge zviuru zvitanhatu, uye zviri kujeka sei, nhumbi pasina akakonzera zororo.

Odd-achitarisa musoro kwevanhu zvakasiyana kwomuzvarirwo mifananidzo, uye vatsvakurudzi kushamisika chii zvipenyu vanhu ava. Archaeological zvinoratidza usingakwani muchikwata munyaya zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Zviri ikozvino pachena kuti madzibaba edu, vanyori Disc ichi, vaine ruzivo rwakakwana, izvo zvinoratidza pokushandisa nemaziso mifananidzo.

Ndege pamwe kujairika Maumbirwe bapiro

Colombia akapfuma zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, uye mumwe wavo, zvikuru wakakurumbira, aiva ndege chakaitwa nendarama chaiyo. zera rake - anenge makore chiuru. Chakatishamisa chimiro vatorwa chinhu bapiro hakuitiki vanowanzoita mune shiri. Hazvizivikanwi uko madzibaba edu akatora chinokosha nemamiriro ndege, izvo zvaiita kujairika kune vakararama.

Interesting zvinoratidza akachengetwa mumamiziyamu weColombia anofarira vagadziri American akasika akakurumbira supersonic ndege pamwe chete Delta bapiro akafanana zvakawanikwa.

Mabwe Ica dunhu

Figures pamusoro boulders dziri Peruvian kudunhu, zvinopesana dzidziso kwakabva vanhu. zera ravo aisagona tsunga, asi kutaurwa nezvavo kutanga vanozivikanwa mune XV remakore.

dombo kuputika, kurapwa kuti mvere, akafukidzwa vanodhirowa umo vanhu vapinda neVadzidzi dinosaurs, izvo, maererano nesayenzi yemazuva ano, hazvitomboiti.

Akapfura kuburikidza dehenya ane Neanderthal

London Science Museum anochengeta matongo zvinoratidza usingakwani muchikwata kupinda munhoroondo yevanhu ano. Uye mumwe wevaya kujeka zvinhu chinhu rekare dehenya yevanhu buri pamusoro vakuvara fire- maoko.

Asi ndiani aigona kanopfuura zviuru 35 apfuura kuva pfuti pamwe gunpowder, izvo yagadzirwa zvikuru gare gare?

Version M. Cremo, kusimbisa "wakarambidzwa" akiyoroji

pamusoro matongo zvakawanikwa zvose mhando iyi usingakwani muchikwata kuva coherent dzidziso yaDarwin yokushanduka-shanduka. The chete Maykl Kremo mubhuku rake rinonzi kunopa uchapupu hwokuti kuparadza kunzwisisa kuitika wemakore vanhu. Kupfuura kwemakore masere, vaongorori vakadzidza kuwanikwa nemamwe zvicherwa zvakawanwa, zvichiita ayo dzinokatyamadza mhedziso.

Maererano naye, zvose zvakawanikwa anoratidza kuti okutanga nebudiriro yakatanga makore anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu akapfuura uye akararama panyika zvisikwa yakafanana vanhu. Zvisinei, masayendisiti nehanya zvose zvaishandiswa dzinopesana mukuru shanduro.

It vanonzi, uye kwete munhu asati azviratidza zviuru zana apfuura. "Chete kana ndichaita kupa chinogombedzera mashoko sei kuti achinje urongwa muDNA tsoko, saka kuti pakupedzisira kwakanga vanhu, ndinotenda Darwin. Asi ichi haisati akaita musayendisiti, "- akati US akiyorojisiti.

Munyika mune zvakakwana uchapupu hunotsigira kuvapo yepamusoro dzomunyika kusati kwatombova murume ano. Nepo zvinhu zvaishandiswa idzi makanyatsovanzira, asi ndinoda kutenda kuti munguva pfupi ruzivo "wakarambidzwa 'wose uye nhoroondo yevanhu yechokwadi pasisina zvakavanzika.