Biography Nikolaya Gastello. Feat Gastello, akaburuka munhau

Nikolay Frantsevich Gastello, mumwe Feat chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, akaberekwa muna 1907 muMoscow, uye akafa muna 1941. Kudzokorora uku achaedza zvishoma kukuudza pamusoro inokosha nguva upenyu gamba weSoviet.

Ndivanaani vaiva vabereki yakakurumbira aviator?

Raiva Soviet muchiuto mutyairi wendege, nhengo hondo matatu, mukuru wechipiri dzechikwata. Akafa panguva yokuenda nemauto. Gastello - Hero of Soviet Union. nemusoro uyu paakavapa Nikolayu Frantsevichu paakanga afa.

Ndivanaani vaiva vabereki Gastello, gamba chaiye? Baba Nikolai Pavlovich akadana Franz Gastello. Aiva Russian German. Akazvarwa mumusha Pluzine. Parakatanga muna 1900, ndakasvika kuzotsvaka basa muMoscow, apo akatanga kushanda pana Kazan Railway mu foundries. Zita ramai vake rakanga Nicholas Anastasia Semyonovna Kutuzov. Aiva, wokuRussia mavambo aishanda zvokusona.

Saka nei Nikolai Gastello Feat rinoitwa? Zvichida mhinduro Biography ake? Zvakakodzera kufunga kurukurei basa kuti Nicholas.

youth Gastello

Kubva muna 1914 kusvika muna 1918 Nikolay akadzidza ari wechitatu evanhu Sokolniki chikoro guta rinonzi pashure A. S. Pushkina. A nzara inotyisa muna 1918 akamanikidzira vabereki panguva chokufambisa kubva Moscow, saka pamwe boka kuchikoro-Muscovites, akatumirwa Bashkiria.

Muna 1919, Nikolai akadzokera kuMoscow, uko akaenda zvakare kuchikoro. Nikolai akatanga kushanda muna 1923, akava mudzidziri webasa muvezi. Gare gare, muna 1924, mhuri Gastello vakatamira kuguta Moore, apo majaya Nicholas akava makanika pane locomotive chirimwa navo. Dzerzhinsky, kwaaishanda sezvo baba vake. In kufanana basa, iye chikoro chesekondari (munguva yanhasi pane kuchikoro No. 33). Muna 1928 akapinda CPSU. Muna 1930, nhengo Gastello mhuri ndikadzokerazve Moscow, uye Nicholas akatanga kushanda wokutanga pachena ouinjiniya chirimwa navo. 1st May. Nicholas aigara mumusha Khlebnikovo kubvira 1930 kusvika 1932.

Basa iri Red Army

Muna 1932, muna May, maererano chaiwo akagadzirwa Nikolai akanzi kupinda Red Army. Uye nekuti ichi akatumwa kudzidza panguva Air Force Pilot School muguta Lugansk. The nokudzidziswa kwakaitika kubva May 1932 kusvika December 1933.

Akashumira ari-masere wechipiri Heavy bhomba dzechikwata-maviri okutanga Heavy bhomba Aviation Brigade, mujinga rakanga muguta Rostov-on-Don, muna 1938. Ikoko akatanga mutyairi dzibhururuke kurudyi pamusoro wechitatu rinorema bhomba. Uye muna 1934 (November) Nikolay kare pachake vakakwanisa ndege. Aizogona kufunga kuti munguva yemberi Feat - a Feat mutyairi Gastello - nokusingaperi kuramba munhoroondo Russia?

hondo yokutanga Gastello

Nokuda kugadzirisa, muna 1938, Nicholas akanga wokutanga Heavy bhomba hondo. Muna 1939, muna May, aiva mukuru, uye gare gare rinenge gore - mutevedzeri mutungamiri dzechikwata. Aiitawo hondo musi Khalkhin-, pamwe chete zana ramakumi mashanu uchitsanya bhomba Aviation chemazana chehondo, rakanga akaisa kuna dzechikwata wokutanga TBAP. Paivawo ubatanidzwe kuhondo Finnish Soviet uye akatora mugove nzira nokuda accession Bessarabia uye Northern Bukovina kuna Soviet Union kubva June kusvika July 1940. Pedyo chando gore rino, kuti avhiyesheni chikamu ichaendeswa Vitebsk, kusvikira kumadokero kumiganhu, uye ipapo Aviagorodok pedyo Smolensk. Uye muna 1940, Nicholas akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Muna 1941, muchirimo, Nicholas akanga kurovedza zvakakodzera uye akagamuchira panguva dzinoshandiswa ndege db-3F. Aiva mukuru dzechikwata rechina mazana maviri namakumi manomwe kumberi avhiyesheni hondo.

Feat Gastello akaita pashure kuwedzera, nechekare mukuru dzechikwata zvakafanana chikamu chechipiri.

aparara

Muna 1941, kureva June 26, inotungamirwa Captain Nikolaem Frantsevichem rakanyorwa refutenendi G. N. Skorobogatym, A. Burdenyuk uye mumwe wechikuru sajeni A. A. Kalininom mundege db-3F nendege akasiyiwa kubereka bhomba kubudikidza German michini mutsara munzira Molodechno -Radoshkovichi. Flight kwakaitika pamwe link 2 Ndege. Antiaircraft moto muchina Nikolaya Frantsevicha akapfurwa.

Kukuvara muvengi projectile akuvadzwa mafuta mumota. Nicholas akatendeuka Ndege akapisa nechepakati yomuvengi michini mbiru. Feat Gastello (zvishoma) raiva kuitisa gondohwe moto. Nhengo All vashandi vakaurayiwa.

Maererano Vorobiev uye Rybas

June 26, 1941 akasiya murwiyo inotungamirwa Captain Nikolaem Frantsevichem Gastello. Pamwe chete heavies maviri db-3F. The ndege yechipiri vakavhura mukuru refutenendi F. Vorobyov, sezvinoita aidzidzisa naye nendege refutenendi Anatoly Rybas. Chii vanaani 2 mamwe vashandi Vorobyov, asingazivikanwi nhengo. Panguva kurwisa German kusarega pfungwa dzichimbeya Gastello ndege yakapfurwa pasi. Pamashoko Vorobyov uye Rybas, Gastello unopfuta motokari yakabereka ramming muvengi michini chomupepanhau michina. Usiku, vanhuwo zvavo zviri mumisha yaiva pedyo Dekshnyany kudzura zvitunha vezvikepe ndege, akaputirwa zvitunha mu parachutes vakaaviga pedo nzvimbo kwokuputsika bhomba.

kudzidza zvose

Nokukurumidza Feat Gastello akagamuchira yakafara womupepanhau nhau. Muna 1941, 5 July, manheru mu pfupiso weSoviet Information Bureau kokutanga kwakanga ataurwa pamusoro achiita Nicholas. Vacherechedzi Pavlenko, P. Krylov akanyora imwe nyaya pfupi zvichibvira nguva, "Captain Gastello", rakabudiswa mupepanhau pasi rokuti "The Truth" mangwanani musi 10 Chikunguru.

Mambakwedza July 6 panguva dzakasiyana-siyana yokuitira pamberi vezvikepe vakasangana panguva nemasipika. Information akapfuudza Moscow yeredhiyo, inzwi mushamarari wacho sokuti zvaizivikanwa - pakarepo popped kuyeuka imba, Moscow. The mushamarari verenga mamwe mashoko pamusoro chii munhu Feat akaita Gastello. Vanhu vazhinji munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pamberi mushamarari akadzokorora zita gamba - Captain Gastello.

Kuyeuka

Long pamberi hondo, kana Gastello pamwe nababa vake aishanda Moscow muti Nicholas vakandiudza kuti, zvisinei umo haungopiwi, pamusoro chero basa haana kutuma, uye kwose kwose muenzaniso uye aiva muenzaniso rakaoma basa, kutsungirira uye kuzvitsaurira. Akanga ari murume kuunganidza mauto ari makuru nyaya.

Kana akava kurwisa mutyairi, pakarepo anoruramiswa. Akanga asiri kukurumbire, asi nokukurumidza vakafamba kune mukurumbira. Feat Gastello sezvo akayeuka Papera, aifanira kuita. Sei? Hongu, nokuti akanga ari murume! Zuva rimwe nerimwe rakaitirwa mukuedza kuita chimwe chinhu nokuda nyika yavo, upenyu hwezuva nezuva raiva feat.

Muna 1939, iye wakabhombwa belofinskie vemauto mafekitari, bunkers uye mabhiriji, muna Bessarabia vakakanda paratroopers edu vakanga kudzivisa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera wehurumende. Mumazuva Guru Patriotic War Nikolay Frantsevich - Mukuru dzechikwata chake - reNazi warrior mbiru akaputswa, mukapwanya smithereens vachirwa zvivako, mumwe uchigara yakapwanyika mabhiriji. Kunyange ipapo, mukuru Gastello Mukurumbira kupararira zvinobhururuka zvikamu.

The chiito, rwakazokura enhoroondo

Final Feat Gastello hakuzombokanganwiki nokusingaperi muupenyu hwangu. July 3 pasi ake murayiro mukuru Nikolai Frantsevich akarwa mudenga. Ari kure, nechepasi, pasi, zvakare, ndokuenda kurwa. Motorized vamapoka muvengi akaita nzira yavo munzvimbo Soviet. Matambudziko edu atirari uye mhepo simba akatambanudzira kumisa kufambira mberi kwavo. Paaiita yayo pakurwa Gastello haana kutendera pamberi kurwa muvhu.

Muhondo muvengi projectile anotakura gasi tangi kuti ndege yake. Ndege yabvira. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu, chokwadi, tariro.

Captain Gastello kukandira kutsva motokari. Pasi, kuti vavengi rinobhururukira akafanana romoto kometi, ndege yayo. Moto pamusoro mutyairi. Asi nyika iri pedyo. Gastello maziso inopisa pamarimi, asi haina kuvhara navo, uye dzakapiswa maoko kuchakasimba. Kuparara ndege achiri anoteerera maoko mutyairi ane kufa.

The ndege Gastello wedged ari kuwanda matangi marori, uye mabhanan'ana kuputika pamwe refu peals rends mhepo rokurwa muvengi tangi kuti putika. Saka anopedzisa hwake - pakutapwa kwete zvinonyadzisa, kwete richaparara uye Feat!

Zuva akaburuka munhau

Ticharamba ndichiyeuka ucharangarira, sezvo akanzi gamba - Captain Nikolai Gastello. A Feat chaakaita, nguo mhuri yake murume uye mwanakomana, asi akapa Kumusha gamba uye mukana kuhwina.

Kuyeuka achagara nokusingaperi kuita murume akatora rufu rwake, zvichiita chombo chinouraya. chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi July 3, kunyange zvazvo izvi vanoti haagoni kuva kusiko. Asi kwakanga July 3 - musi inoratidzwa munyaya "Captain Gastello". Ungangove, nhamba iyi rashevedzwa muSoviet Information Bureau ripoti, izvo aired musi July 5, kubva nemasipika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nyaya mu "Pravda" Akagamuchira yakafara mhinduro uye Feat Gastello aiwanzoshandiswa muenzaniso anoparadzirwa weSoviet. Nicholas akanga mumwe mashoma makuru uye vakakurumbira Valor ivhu. Feat yake nokusingaperi kuramba renhoroondo dzamadzimambo Great Patriotic War, uyewo kushandiswa nevakawanda somuenzaniso munguva nemauto-nyika manyepo kuti chinangwa rokuumba mukomana nyika, zvose munguva pakurwisana hwechiFascist nechisimba, uye mune yepashure pehondo, kusvikira pokuwa USSR.

Rank akawana postmortem

Pakapera July 1942 mukuru mazana maviri namakumi manomwe kumberi avhiyesheni hondo yakanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Paakanga afa, zvinosuwisa NF Gastello, mumwe Feat kuti achararama muzvizvarwa, yave pamberi rokuremekedza ichi.

Chirevo Gurukota Kutsigira Soviet Union Captain Nikolai Frantsevich zvachose mune mazita rimwe mhepo regiments. Kwenguva refu chiitiko ichi yakatorwa semhosva. Naizvozvo, vashandi vemo, yaisanganisira Skorobogatyy G. N., kuKalinin AA, Burdenyuk AA, kwenguva refu mumumvuri wake yakakurumbira mukuru. Asi zvose chete mubayiro wakapiwa kwete chete kune N. Gastello. The Feat zvakaitwa uye chikwata chake. Muna 1958, vose vashandi nhengo vakafa paakavapa ari Order of Patriotic War I dhigirii. Pashure pokufa kwake.

"Gastellovtsy" - mutyairi akaita "gondohwe romoto"

Nokuedza Soviet anoparadzirwa Feat Nikolaya Gastello akava mumwe kupfuura vachipemberera nhoroondo Great Patriotic War kurwa, uye zita gamba - yakakurumbira. "Gastellovtsami" akava narekat avo vezvikepe vakanga akadzokorora Feat Nicholas. Saka iye akadzokorora Feat Gastello?

In yose, munguva nehondo 1941-1945. zvinogadzirwa "chekare" mhepo namakondobwe mashanu namakumi mapfumbamwe namashanu, kureva Ndege yacho ndege. mazana mashanu namakumi matanhatu namakondobwe ndege pasi huru, gungwa gumi namakondobwe, nhamba iyi inogona kunzi namakondobwe gungwa pamusoro uye kumahombekombe vatyairi kuvavarira muvengi, zana namakumi matanhatu warrior namakondobwe.

Pane siyana mashoko ari nhamba zvamakondohwe

Zvakafanira kuona kuti ari zvinyorwa pane mamwe kusawirirana panyaya uwandu kudhumhana kurwiswa. Somuenzaniso, munyaya inoti "The vateveri Nikolai Gastello" anonzi chete anenge gumi nautical uye chete anenge mashanu namaviri warrior ramming mashanu namakumi matanhatu ndege pasi ramming nangananga ratinoona kwemotokari mazana matanhatu.

A. D. Zaytsev mubhuku rake rinonzi "Zvombo akasimba mumweya," rinotsanangura uwandu mhepo namakondobwe mu uwandu anopfuura mazana matanhatu namakumi maviri. Uyezve, avhiyesheni kare vakagumisa kuti: "mapepa acho akaratidzira muvengi ane makondohwe kupfuura makumi maviri, izvo akaita vezvikepe eSoviet akadzokorora Feat Gastello. Vezvikepe kusvika panguva ino haisi kuzivikanwa. '

Hakuna kusachinja-chinja pane tinyatsonzwisisa chaiko nhamba "romoto namakondobwe." Somuenzaniso, Yuri Ivanov, basa rake "Kamikaze Vatyairi - kuzviuraya" inodaro uwandu kwemotokari zvinoberekwa vezvikepe Soviet kubva 1941 kusvika 1945, "inenge mazana matatu namakumi mashanu."

Panoperera ndima iyi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vezvikepe eSoviet rammed muvengi nguva zhinji. Zvinofanira kuva kanenge nehasha kunyora pfungwa manhamba zvaisanganisira munhoroondo enhoroondo makore hondo. Matatu nemana gondohwe mutyairi mhepo rinoshandiswa 2 nguva, 4 mutyairi - Nikolai Terehin, Vladimir Matveev, Leonid Borisov, Alexei Khlobystov - 3 nguva, uye Boris Kovzan - 4 nguva. Zviri vaya akadzokorora Feat Gastello, undoisa chinangwa - chero mutengo, kunyange mutengo - hwake pachake, kuti aponese nyika uye kupa yemberi isina vamwe. mupiro redu duku iyi - kuchengeta ndangariro vari ikozvino nekuvongwa hupenyu hwemhando iyi tine!