Muchidimbu kuti chii Sparta akafanana kumusasa wemauto

Imwe simba kupfuura guta-inoti muGirisi yekare - ndiye Sparta. Chete muhondo kuti kubatanidzwa Philip II uye mwanakomana wake Aleksandrom Makedonskim (IV remakore. BC. E.) Uye haana vakundwa. Vezvenhau tsanangura pane Ancient Sparta akanga akaita musasa rechiuto, uye nei kubwinya varwi muguta vakasangana zana. Izvi akaudzwa firimu kukuru Zaka Snaydera "300".

A Nhoroondo shoma

On munharaunda wokumaodzanyemba Greece anoverengeka nharaunda kurarama pamahombekombe erwizi Evrdt vakabatana, vachizviti Sparta. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga vakakunda ari Laconia rose, uye ipapo yakaorera Messenia, kumanikidza Kwataigara kuzvishandira pachavo. Vakavatsausira munzvimbo Semi-varanda uye helots kunzi - ". Atora" Nearby Atene akashora vagere muguta vaya varanda vamwe vaGiriki. Spartan ose aiva nomunda, asi aigara uye aishanda ari helots dzavo, kukura maorivhi, zviyo, miriwo, nezvimwe zvokudya. Havana kugona kusiya misha yavo uye chikamu wokukohwa akapa varidzi minda. Pasinei nokuti helots chakaita kuti vakawanda vacho, vagari vakakwanisa kuramba pavari, zvichikonzera dzinongoitika mubvunzo: chii?

Sparta akafanana kukamba, apo mukuru rokurwa veko yaiva nyaya yemauto, uye rukudzo chikuru - kufa pakurwa. Sources dzinoshuma kuti pashure hondo muhondo mukadzi kubva pakutanga. Vakanga vachitsvaka vavanoda, vanakomana uye varume. Kwavari zvakanga zvakakosha apo munhu akarara chitunha somurwi. Kana vakarayirwa panguva muvengi uye hunhu akuvara akapupura kuti Spartan akarwa rokupedzisira, uye akaendeswa pamwe chinokudza interred. Uye kana hunhu akuvara akati musoja akarasikirwa musoro wake, nerweruboshwe muhondo kuti akavigwa muguva. Uyezve kugara pane Sparta akanga akaita musasa rechiuto.

Ndezvipi zviyero akaumba mweya uto

Zvakatanga nokuberekwa. Sparta aida murwi, saka huru nhungamiro dzidzo rakaparidzirwa zvinotevera: mwana wose haagari mumhuri uye hurumende. baba itsva aifanira kutakura vakuru achangoberekwa. The Council rinoumbwa vagari vakuru makore 60, kuita misangano zuva raakazofa. Ivo vasarudze kana mwana akasimba zvakakwana kuti vave mune ramangwana mudziviriri wamazvirokwazvo ehurumende. Kana sarudzo yavo yakanga yakanaka, mwanakomana akadzokera vabereki vake. Kana kwete, nembudzana akanga akamirira zvinotyisa wematambudziko - nayo pasi mugomba rakadzikadzika.

At makore manomwe vanakomana okuberekwa vakatorwa kubva mhuri, achipa nokudzidziswa, iyo anonzi zvakakodzera. The Vakomana aigara zviyero, dzakanga inotungamirirwa kupfuura anokurumidza witted uye vakashinga navo. Orders dzinoshanda vose, vane dambudziko rakanga chete kutsungirira chirango. Aitarisira Mauto inodikanwa Spartans, ndokutarira pashure vakwegura, vakuru, kuedza kukonzera zvakawanda kurwisana sezvinobvira. The Sparta akafanana kumusasa wemauto? Hongu, chokwadi chokuti mukono vakawanda, sezvo pauduku, rave akaparadzaniswa mhuri, kupedza nguva vari kugara kudzidziswa uye kushayiwa. Kusawirirana Paidiwa kuti zviyeuke maitiro vana, dzingava vakashinga zvakakwana uye vane kuramba. A nezvaaishayiwa kumanikidzwa vajaire kuva kutsungirira zvingasanakira, achiuya muupenyu mumusasa. Boys Ndinofamba scantily akapfeka makore 12, avete pamubhedha uswa, nguva dzose kuwedzera kurovedza muviri.

Miedzo munzira kuenda pachinzvimbo chevatatu musoja

Unonyanya noutsinye mutambo, izvo akabvumira vechiduku-the Spartans, yaizivikanwa se "crypto". Boys aigona avapambe musha helots. Vakanga vaita nougororo, akauraya zvipfuwo uye aigona kunyange kuuraya yakasimba vavanhu. Yaiva nyaya rukudzo. At 17, jaya akadzoka kumusha, asi kwete vasati kuedzwa, mazhinji arasikirwe utano uye dzimwe nguva upenyu. Vaifanira kuenda Temberi yaAtemisi, riri mumakomo. Vakurira nenzira yakaoma, vakayambuka tsika "chibayiro."

Navapristi vakomana akarembera rinokosha ndiro uye arohwe neshamhu kusvikira ropa. Mukuru aifanira kushivirira uye kugona kutsungirira marwadzo Unongovandira. Kana wechidiki Spartan zhowezhowe, vakamurova vakakwira kusvikira ndafenda. Izvi hazvisi nechiidzo chii Sparta akanga akaita musasa rechiuto. Ndezvipi zviyero vakatsvaka kumisa zvakanaka inifanduri hweGirisi yekare? System dzidzo apo vagari venguva aitofanira ani kuva. Chero akazvidzwa remaoko, basa zvokutengeserana uye rwokugadzira zvakarambidzwa. Izvi aifanira kuva Spartan murwi.

laconic kutaura

Mukuita kwokurovedza majaya dzakamanikidzwa zvishoma vataure zvavanofunga. Ivo havadikanwi kuongorora uye kuratidza. By zita dunhu, yaigarwa Spartans, kunyange akaumba mashoko - ". Laconic Kutaura" Uyu mumwe kupfuura mufananidzo pane Sparta akafanana kumusasa wemauto. Vagari vairambidzwa kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, vanofanira Kashoma vachidzungaira vafambi uye zvokutengeserana, havaiti kutungamirira. Saka, muna munhoroondo ngano akachengetedzwa rakasiyana Kupfupika iyo inechirevo Spartans. mambo Alien akatuma nhume kuna vakatya veko. Akavimbisa kuti kana takunda Southern Greece, Sparta richaguma kuvapo sehurumende. Akagamuchira mhinduro: "Kana!"

The guta haana kunyange kuvakazve masvingo, ayo chikuru kudzivirira varume muchiuto. Vaigara panguva vakagadzirira. Men vanorambidzwa kudya zvokudya zvemasikati kumba. Vakadya pamwe chete mumapoka evanhu 10-15. Tafura yavo yakanga nyore asi muviri miriwo, nyore nyemba, chizi uye dzimwe nguva nyama. Pawakaperera nokuchengeta mirayiro iyi akatevera Council Revakuru. Mutadzi inogona faindi, ngazvive maererano wavarwi.

Muchidimbu: asi Sparta akafanana kumusasa wemauto

Achipfupikisa, chinhu chikuru chinofanira pachena:

• Vagari Full akagadzirira chete muchiuto. Vasikana havana kupfuura ezvinhu kudzidzisa, kufanana vakomana, asi ivo vari akadzidzisawo kushandisa zvombo uye dzakabatana mutambo. Kusiya varongerwa nzira zvakanga zvisingaiti.
• Education hakubvi kuda vabereki. State anosarudza chii vanhu vachida kuona izvozvo. Aida vakasimba mumuviri, varwi, kwete kufungidzira nezvezvinoreva upenyu. Zvakanga akatumwa nyika yose dzidzo umo mwana rinobviswa mhuri.
• The Sparta akafanana kumusasa wemauto, saka nguva dzose vakagadzirira zvechiuto chiito, nguva jimunasitikisi uye unyanzvi kudzidzisa pakurwisana helots. VaAtene vaidavira vavakidzani ignoramuses, asi avo pasi nyere kuenderana akaarondedzera nziyo umhare, izvo vakanga vachigadzirira kuenda kuhondo.

The heroism pavagari Sparta akanga kurumbidzwa unyanzvi. In firimu varwi "300" akamisa Kurwisa hondo simba amambo wePezhiya. Rinongova ngano, asi uyo anoziva ...