Rinda Unknown Soldier. Rinda Unknown Soldier - Photo

Rinda Unknown Soldier - imwe mapurani chirangaridzo kunzwisisa muMoscow, pedyo Kremlin, muna Alexander Garden. Pakati pamakore 34 mevira husingaperi womoto. Vanhu vanouya shongwe kubhadhara kukotamira murwi uyo akapa upenyu hwavo nokuda kwavo Yababa.

tsananguro

Tombstone ari yakashongedzwa ine Zvinoumba yendarira: a welaurel bazi uye murwi nezvengowani, akatsenhama pamusoro mureza kubwinya zvechiuto. Pakati mapurani nziyo iri niche pakati labradorite, izvo wakavezwa mashoko: "Zita renyu riri isingazivikanwi, chiito wako chisingafi." In pakati niche chinhu wendarira shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, izvo anopisa husingaperi murazvo kubwinya zvechiuto.

Kuruboshwe wamarinda ari rusvingo yakagadzirwa quartzite pamwe makanyorwa mashoko: "muna 1941 vawa kuti kumusha muna 1945". Kurudyi muguva ndiyo wetsoka pakati girenayiti namatombo yerima tsvuku pepuru. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinoratidza menduru "Gold Star" uye rakanyorwa zita reguta-gamba Kiev, Leningrad, Odessa, Stalingrad, Minsk, Sevastopol, Smolensk, Murmansk, Tula, Brest, Novorossiisk, Kerch. In Zvidhinha zvakachengetwa capsules pasi vatora izvi zvinhu.
Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro mukoto ndiyo shongwe pakati girenayiti yakatsvuka, izvo immortalized mazita mana maguta kubwinya zvechiuto.

Pfungwa pakusika

Muna 1966, Muscovites vakagadzirira chaizvo mutambo kutaurwa maviri namashanu kudzivirira guta rake. Pambiru munyori wokutanga Moscow City Committee of Party panguva iyoyo inoitwa Egorychev Nikolay Grigorevich. Uyu murume mumwe vanochinja kubva vaKomonisiti, uyo vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita ehurumende zvematongerwo enyika.

Gore Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic War pamwe chakazara zvokushamisira vakatanga kupembera kubvira 1965, mushure Moscow akava guta-gamba, uye May 9 akaita mutambo yezororo. Panguva iyoyo pfungwa kuzomisa shongwe kune vanhuwo masoja vakafa kwokudzivirira guru. Egorychev akasarudza kuti ichi shongwe munyika. Muna 1966, Nikolai Grigorievich akadana Kosygin, Alexei Nikolayevich akati kuti muPoland pane rinda Unknown Soldier, uye aida kuisa shongwe muMoscow. Egorychev akapindura kuti chete kukurukura chirongwa ichi. Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov uye Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu - Nokukurumidza chirangaridzo yokunyora nokudhirowa vakanga kutanga nyika vatungamiriri dzakaratidza.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

Rinda Unknown Soldier - shongwe, pedo mwoyo wose munhu. Selection chikamu iro riri, zvakabatanidzwa asina kukosha. Iye egorychev pakarepo aida kutanga chiyeudzo Alexander Gardens, panguva Kremlin rusvingo. Ikoko chete akawana zvakanaka nzvimbo. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi haana kufanana Brezhnev. The chipingamupinyi chikuru ndechokuti munzvimbo iyi pane obelisk, akasikwa kukudzwa tercentenary of Romanov youmambo muna 1913. Mushure 1917 kubvuta masimba mazita youmambo vanhu vakanga vakadzima kubva nechigadziko, uye panzvimbo yavo, kubvisa zita echimurenga vatungamiriri. List Titans chimurenga ndiye munhu Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym. Muna USSR, zvose zvakanga nechokuita munhu kuti, havabvumirwi kubata. Zvisinei Egorychev akatora mukana uye vakasarudza kutamisira obelisk zvishoma kurutivi pasina chemhando tendero. Nicholas G. aiva nechivimbo chokuti chisarudzo achiri haagamuchiri, uye hurukuro ino seranonoka kwemakore akawanda. Pamwe musoro nechepakati revatungamiriri mapurani guru, Fominym Gennadiem, vakabvisa obelisk, asi noungwaru zvokuti hapana akaona. Zvisinei, kutanga kugadzira mupasi rose, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kubvumirwa Politburo, iro Egorychev akagamuchira tanetseka chaizvo.

Search masaridzwa

Rinda Unknown Musoja muMoscow kwaireva murwi uyo akafira nyika yavo. Zvadaro muna Zelenograd akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pamwero mukuru kuvakwa, umo yakawanikwa vakawanda guva raiva dzasara nemasoja. Zvisinei, Politburo aiva nemibvunzo yakawanda netsa. Vane madota akavigwa? Kana pamwe ichava dzasara somupanduki German kana vapfurwa? Zvino mumwe nomumwe wedu anonzwisisa kuti munhu wose akakodzera munamato uye ndangariro, asi muna 1965, ndakafunga kudaro. Saka, zvose ezvinhu rufu Varwi vakanga pasi kuongororwa. Akasarudza musoja wacho zvisaririra, izvo akapona yunifomu (iye asingapfeki insignia mukuru). Sezvakatsanangurwa Egorychev vakazoroorwa, akuvadzwa uye akaitwa musungwa nokuda akuvara vaisagona kuva nekuti vokuGermany havana kusvika Zelenograd, somupanduki uye kwete risingazivikanwi - asati kupfura pavo nebhanire wapfura. Zvaiva pachena kuti muviri aiva munhu Soviet, uyo akafa heroically pakurwa nokuda kwokudzivirira Moscow. Kana akashaikwa chero magwaro, madota ake zvechokwadi haana zita.

kuvigwa

Military vakava tsika dzokuzvinatsa kuvigwa zvausingazivi musoja. Muviri musoja akaiswa kuMoscow, Zelenograd pamusoro pfuti chekufambisa. Muna 1966, 6 December, mangwanani musi Gorky Street akatambanudzira zviuru zvevanhu. Vakadanidzira sezvo mudungwe vafamba napo. Funeral mudungwe asvika Manege Square mu neshungu runyararo. Okupedzisira mamita shomanana pabhokisi vaitakura vaitungamirira nhengo yebato, akadai Marshal Rokossovsky. Evgeniyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu haana kubvumirwa kutakura mapfupa, sezvo zvakanga mukunyadziswa. Rinda Unknown Soldier, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, yava nzvimbo iconic kushanyira waitsvaka neimwe.

husingaperi rimi

May 7, 1967 mu Leningrad, ari zhenje yakavhenekerwa kubva Wokusingaperi Flame panguva yacho Munda Mars. Maererano moto ataure yakaendeswa guru. Zvinonzi yose nzira kubva Leningrad kuMoscow akanga akafukidzwa vanhu. Mangwanani May 8, mudungwe yakasvika guta guru. Chokutanga pane Manege Square tochi akatora kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege, Hero of Soviet Union, Aleksey Maresev. Vakapona yakasiyana newsreels, embodying pfungwa iyi. Vanhu ndakadaro ari kutarisira chiitiko chinokosha - the chiedza hwusingaperi womoto.
Huro chirangaridzo paakatumwa Egorychev. Uye chiedza nokusingaperi murazvo chakaitika Leonidu Ilichu Brezhnevu.

kuyeukwa chinyorwa

Ani naani anouya chokurangaridza, ona PAGUVA of Unknown Musoja mashoko: "Zita renyu riri isingazivikanwi, chiito wako chisingafi." In mutsetse uyu pane vanyori. Apo Central Committee mvumo nekubatwa yacho shongwe, Egorychev akaunganidza vaitungamirira vanyori nyika - Simon, Narovchatov, Smirnov uye Mikhalkov - uye akavabvunza kunyora epitaph. Takarega panguva mutongo: "Zita rake Hazvizivikanwi, Feat ake chisingafi." Apo vose vakanga vasara, Nicholas G. akafunga pamusoro, chii mashoko achaita kukodzera nomumwe munhu kuSheori. Akasarudza kuti chaiyo inofanira iine zvakananga nyaya akuvara. Egorychev akafonera Mikhalkov, uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pamusoro girenayiti rakanyorwa vanofanira kuona kuti mutsetse, izvo tinogona kuchengeta nhasi.

nhasi

Muna 1997, musi December 12 akasaina chirevo President kweRussia, maererano iyo, varindi rukudzo kubva kuna Lenin Mausoleum kunzvimbo PAGUVA wenyika Unknown Soldier. awa ose pane kuchinja murindi. Muna 2009, 17 November, maererano Presidential Chirevo nhamba 1297, nokurasa yazova National chirangaridzo kubwinya zvechiuto. Musi waDecember 16, 2009 kusvika February 19, 2010 iri shongwe yaiva pasi rokuvakazve, zvakanga yakamboshandiswa yakavharwa nokuda varindi nokukudzwa akanga asipo, uye nokuiswa PAGUVA of Unknown Soldier maruva. February 23, 2010 The husingaperi murazvo yadzoswa kuti Alexander Gardens, izvozvo dzakavhenekera Medvedev Dmitry, ukuwo President wenyika Russian Federation.

mhedziso

Monument of Unknown Soldier Tomb akava chiratidzo zvokuchema vose varwi vakanga vachibayira hwavo nokuda kwemashoko Motherland. Uyo rave mukusika chokurangaridza ichi, akafunga kuti nyaya iyi - chinhu chikuru muupenyu hwake. Kunyangarika, tichaita kusiya zvizvarwa zvedu, uye husingaperi murazvo kuchapisa.