Kozma Kryuchkov - the kunozivikanwa gamba the World War First. Biography uye pikicha. Feat Cossack

Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu vashoma rangarira kuti akagara Don Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov panguva World War First. Zvichakadai, akava gamba nguva yake. Asi pashure zvakaitika 1917, mukurumbira wavo woutsinye, uye ruzivo pamusoro pezvaiitwa zvavo nemaune kuparadzwa. Asi hapana Cossack haana kugamuchira zvakadaro meteoric kuwedzera kuti Olympus wokubwinya National, asi iye. Uye hapana "Strangler chimurenga" haana akacherawo vakuru veSoviet sezvo Kozma Kryuchkov. mabasa ake umhare vava papi somunhu anoparadzirwa nhema parutivi Bolsheviks, uye zita racho riri kushorwa. Asi "George Cross" nokuti munhu asina paakavapa, uye saka Kozma Kryuchkov kuiona zvachose kwakakodzera. Chii chakanga chinoshamisa pamusoro Biography wemagazini yambotaurwa gamba Hondo Yenyika I uye mabasa zvaakanga aita Chevalier St. George Cross? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov akaberekwa muna 1890 mumusha Nizhne-Kalmykovsky (Ust-Medveditsk District of Upper Don). Vabereki nezveramangwana gamba kuti mitemo kuomesa dzidzo uye edza kuita yemadzitateguru mafungiro mumhuri.

Nechekare mumakore 17 Kozma Kryuchkov, ane Biography inofarirwa dzekare, aiva bhiza uye bakatwa. Makore mana gare gare, jaya apedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro stanitsa uye kubatana panhengo Third Don Cossack hondo kushumira Motherland. Pakazosvika nguva muduku Cossack rakanga kare akaroora, uye akakura nevana vaviri mhuri - musikana uye mukomana.

Kutanga World Vokutanga ...

Jaya iri kukurumidza kwazvo akazviita kushingaira musoja uye muna 1914 kwaitsigirwa kuti mabharani wenyika 6 mazana rechitatu Don hondo. Kozma Kryuchkov zvechokwadi ikava savvy, akachenjera uye akashinga Cossack, zvakakwana anoziva zvakawanda pamusoro zvehondo.

hondo kutungamirira akatora coolly makadzikama, nekuti akanga agadzirira kuti, muviri nepfungwa. Nokukurumidza yakava basa huru bhizimisi hwake. Vakararama yeHondo Yenyika First gamba akayeuka kuti Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, ane Biography chete anozivikanwa nevashoma, aizvininipisa uye ainyara murume, asi zvakanga yakazarukira nhaurirano uye kukurukura neshamwari uye nevamwe vakaratidza nokutendeseka.

Good nomuviri, agility, ushingi, unyanzvi - izvi unhu zvose vari kutaura chokwadi kuti ndiye mwanakomana yokumusha kwake, izvo chero nguva kunogona kuva kune achizvidzivirira vechokwadi.

chinetso

Nokukurumidza pashure pehondo vakatanga Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov pamwe chehondo iri paKarivhari (Poland). Ndiko zvinoitika kuti chinokosha hwake. Pakapera July 1914, iye vatatu mamwe masoja ake (Ivan Shchegol'kov, Vasily Astakhov, Michael Ivankin), achifamba-famba kundima, akamhanyira vokuGermany. Mauto akanga dzisakarurama. Muvengi simba vakaverenga anenge matatu dhazeni vanhu. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi vokuGermany Akatya ne musangano uyu chisingatarisirwi, asi kana vakaona kuti vakanga vaipikisa 4 chete Cossack vakamhanyira kurwisa. Asi Kozma Firsovich uye mamwe masoja ake saka nyore kusiya havadi: vaida kupa zvakakodzera kurambwa kuti vokuGermany. The anorwisana mapato kuuya pedyo nepedyo, uye hondo dzinotyisa akatanga. Cossacks zvakanaka shredding vavengi venyu nomunondo, tichiyeuka zvakanaka zvakaitika madzibaba avo uye Vanasekuru.

Mune chimwe chezvinhu nyore uye zvakakodzera nguva Kozma chakavambwa, uye muruoko rwake akanga pfuti. Akanga oda kushamisa moto pamusoro vokuGermany, asi kunyanya shrugged ari shutter uye katuriji wavharwa. Akashongedza zvombo pachake nomunondo uye yakatanga kutsiva kurwisa muvengi. anomboitika zvabuda vakanga dzinokatyamadza. Vazhinji muvengi yokuzviparadzanisa chiGerman emauto chakaparadzwa: mishomanana akakwanisa kutiza. Uye Cossacks Nokurasikirwa 'zvinouraya' haripo, asi zvose zvakaiswa akuvara. Sezvo vamwe varwi akapupura Feat Kozma Kryuchkov haana kubvumira chikonzero: iye oga auraya gumi vokuGermany, uye zvakanyorwa maronda akawanda uchibaya achiri mupenyu ari muviri wake.

Zvadaro, gamba rinotiudza: "On pasi akarara 24 akafa vokuGermany. mamwe masoja angu vakakuvadzwa, uye ndine 16 uchibaya kukuvara, uye bhiza rangu -. 11. Nokukurumidza White Olite akashanyira General Rennenkampf uye akandipa St. George Ribbon " Raiva soro mubayiro nokuda kwokudzivirira yokumusha kwavo. Kozma Kryuchkov - the kunozivikanwa gamba the World War First - zvakanga vaidada akafanana pasina mumwe. Asi Vasily Astakhov, Ivan uye Mikhail Shchegol'kov Ivankin vagamuchirawo mibayiro vakagamuchira St. George menduru.

zororo

Podlechites maronda chipatara, akashinga Cossack akadzokera hondo yake, asi pashure penguva pfupi nguva yakatumwa pamusoro pazororo papurazi kumba kwake.

The kubwinya Feat Kryuchkov aenda kure mhiri Lower Kalmykovskogo. Akawana nezvazvo Kesari pachake. A kurwa yakakurumbira pamwe vokuGermany kunonyatsopupurira akataura huru Russian vezvenhau. Kozma Firsovich akava gamba renyika, aimiririra yeRussia uto voumhare. Kryuchkov asina kubvumirwa kupfuura mapepanhau uye paparazzi. Akatova nhengo newsreel. Muna 1914, pikicha munhu akashinga Cossack gamba yakadhindwa anenge zvose periodicals. Face Kozma Firsovicha akanga akajeka inoratidza, nyika mapepa uye kunyange bhokisi remidzanga. Uye unogona kuonekwa pamusoro wrappers "umhare" Chocolates kuti dzinoitwa panguva fekitari Kalesnikova. Zvinonzi zita shure steamship. Famous painter Ilya Repin kupendwa mufananidzo pakati kunozivikanwa gamba the World War First. Paiva kunyange nerunyerekupe kuti vamwe vasikana zvakananga akaenda mberi kuziva simba Cossack.

Muhondo, izvozvo kunoongwa ...

Kamwe akadhindwa "The Great Hondo mifananidzo," anonyora: "Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, mumwe Feat kuti hunokosha, akanga ari wokutanga dzakaderera panhengo anaro ari nomukurumbira mubayiro."

Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi mukurumbira wake akanga achitevera kwete chete "mugari", asiwo muchiuto. Akapiwa "ropafadzo" nzvimbo panguva weboka muzinda - mukuru nevarindi.

Vomunguva gamba akaudzwa kuti akanga mazana tsamba basa, uye mudonzvo akanga nemafashamo pamwe ezvokudya.

In Moscow Kryuchkov sechipiriso kwaakaitwa munondo wake sirivha puranga, sapamazuva "guta riri Neva" Iye akapa chipo chete, asi muna goridhe. Uyezve, Kozma Firsovich akava muridzi chipande, yakanga akanyorwa eulogies. Asi pashure penguva yakati Kryuchkov aiva dumbu basa dzoro munhu "dzakanaka" pamuzinda, uye iye zvakare akabvunza kuti mberi kurwisa vokuGermany.

Romanian mberi

Ndapota Cossack gamba yakazopedzisira amutsvaka, uye Kozma Firsovich sechikamu wechitatu anoenda Don mberi Rumanian Front. In yemitambo iyi remapazi kwaiva nokurwa kugara. Nezvikokovonho uye pano vanoratidza unhu hwavo zvakanaka musoja. Zvikurukuru, muna 1915, iye mumwe vamwe varwi gumi muna imwe misha kunzwisisa muvengi, riri kaviri simba ravo. Chikamu nechisimba German vakaurayiwa uye vamwe akabatwa. Cossacks akakwanisa kuwana mashoko anokosha pamusoro kupi mauto muvengi. Uye Feat ichi Kryuchkov aizivikanwa vehondo. Kozma Firsovich paakavapa musoro sajeni, uye akasvika mukuru mwero pachake yakazununguka maoko naye uye akati kuti vanozvikudza kuti hondo yake akashinga uye akashinga murwi. Papera nguva, Kryuchkov akavimba kuraira mazana. Zvadaro, akashinga Cossack kakawanda vaiitawo inokosha hondo, izvo kazhinji chinozadzwa kukuvara.

Rimwe zuva, mushure hondo kuPoland, upenyu hwake yakakanganiswa, asi ndinoonga nenguva hanya ezvokurapa inopiwa Kozma Firsovich akapona.

nzwisa tsitsi chiitiko

Chimwe kukuvadzwa zvakakura Kryuchkov akanga kwezana 1916-1917 wacho. Akanga muchipatara muna Rostov. Uye pano pakanga risingafadzi chiitiko. Scammers vakaba mumwe Cossack "Order of St. George." Nyaya yakanga pakarepo inorondedzerwa munharaunda wokudhinda. Pashure zita rake kashoma Kozma Kryuchkov anotaurwa mumapepanhau.

Awards chokuita

Panguva World War First, Cossacks of Upper Don dunhu yakahwina pamusoro mibayiro akawanda, pakati vari vaviri pamuchinjiko St. George, St. George Medals mbiri "Nokuti ushingi". Akanga kusimudzirwa inokosha zvepamusoro podhorunzhego Cossacks. At kukwirira February Revolution Kryuchkov upenyu kuwana kuchinja. Achiri kusimba pashure muchipatara Kozma Firsovich "vachifanira" Charge of regimental komiti. Asi pashure pokuchinja mune yaimbova Soviet Russian Army akanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Mune Cossack kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakakomba kusiyana akamuka: mumwe wevakurukuri hurumende itsva, uye chimwe chikamu vakatsigira hurumende yekare. nzvimbo yaro panhau iyi yave I U Kryuchkova. Kunamatira vaaigarisana, akataura vachida mambo White sangano. Zvakapoteredzwa vatsigiri vake, akadzokera yake yaakaberekerwa Hamlet.

Makore akaoma ari Civil War

Asi upenyu norugare mururimi yake Lower Kalmykovskom haana yakatanga. Kupatsanurwa matsvuku akabata uye Cossacks.

Vavengi Reururai shamwari kwete chete zvakanakisisa, asi kuti kuvhara hama. Ndaifanira kupinda nebope pamwe vaimbova nevaunotamba navo mumitambo uye Kozma Kryuchkov.

rufu

The kunozivikanwa gamba the World War First, akafa umhare rufu mukupera muzhizha cha1919. Rufu vakabata Kryuchkov mumusha Lopuhovki (Saratov nharaunda). Red shelled mumusha uye mabara shoma ndaodzwa Cossack. Mamwe masoja akakwanisa ndikadzura Kozma Firsovicha of kutokonora, asi kunoguma ronda akanga haawirirani upenyu. Akavigwa kumakuva yake yaakaberekerwa Hamlet.