Subtropical mapazi: nzvimbo, zvinhu, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Mumwe nomumwe Earth okunze mapazi akasiyana nemamwe nemamwe maitiro. Kunyange zvakadaro zvenguva dzakasiyana sezvo kunyunguduka kana subtropical, vane zvavo zvinhu. Vanogona kuziva chirimwa nyika kana zvinhu zviri kurima. Chii chaizvo chinombonzi dzinounzwa subtropical mapazi? Edza kunzwisisa.

Zviripiko?

The subtropical Climate mapazi iri hemispheres maviri. It anoiswa pakati neequator uye dzinopisa. Nemhaka chaizvo akanaka ezvinhu kurarama kwevanhu, izvo zvinoitawo kuti subtropical vematunhu, chiri pamusoro munharaunda iyi paiva pakutanga ekare. Uye Mesopotamia uye kweParestina, uye Greece dziri mune boka iri. Kunze, zvino ndiyo yakanakisisa nzvimbo ushanyi uye kurima: ipapo kukura maorivhi, mazambiringa, maranjisi uye dzimwe mhando dzakawanda.

Key Features

Subtropical mapazi dzinoratidzwa pasi kunonaya muzhizha - ezvinhu akadaro kusika mukuru kumanikidzwa nharaunda uye madutu pamwe kakawanda mvura munguva yechando. The tembiricha iri akanyanya kupisa mwedzi avhareji maviri namashanu madhigirii, uye coldest - shanu. Summer kunoratidzwa yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze ane zvishoma ramakore, uye chando vhuvhuta chaizvo uye kuchinaya. zvinhu zvakadai zvinopa shoma chando chisingazivi kugara kwenguva refu. Kana nzvimbo yacho subtropical bhandi rinofukidza marefu, pane inonzi chando gwenga ekunze. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa wechando zvikuru chando chete kutonhora pasi kubvisa mashanu uye muchitonhorera zhizha, kusagadzikana chando uye mhepo yakasimba. Kumabvazuva kumatunhu bhanhire iri hunodzorwa monsoon kuita. It kunoratidzwa noushamwari uye ramakore zvezhizha. Winter anova drier kuvat. Subtropical vematunhu, apo kunonaya kazhinji zvishoma, vanoonekwa ne nhamba richisvika anenge chiuru millimeters. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mundima ino inokura akasvibirira zvinomera uye vakava zvakanaka kurima.

nzvimbo

Apo panowanikwa mamiriro ekunze? The subtropical Climate mapazi chinofukidza zvakawanda munharaunda Turkmenistan, kuti State of Rajasthan kuIndia, Afghanistan, pamapani, ivo pampas South America, ari Iranian Plateau, Bukhara wamashekeri Xinjiang, hombe dziva pamusoro North America, South Australia.

kwese zvirimwa

Subtropical vematunhu, izvo precipitates vari pamwaka zvakasikwa, unonyatsokodzera mamwe kasvisto. zvinomera zvose zvinogona rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda - gemigilei, monsoon, kana sclerophyllous masango Mediterranean. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pamwe nevamwe yemiti. Zhestkolistnye zvikuru yakatanga kuva dzakazvimirira yakawanda mvura. The kanopi musango iri imwe layer aine korona rwakafara. Zhestkolistnye ndima achiperekedzwa gobvu makwenzi miti yakasvibira nemiti. Tree hunde dzacho bazi kubva muvhu, ivo akafukidzwa koko kana goko. Subtropical mapazi kunosanganisira nzvimbo yacho monsoon masango. Huru miti kuti vagere munzvimbo idzi Beech, magnolia, misipuresi, yemishenjere, mhando dzose yemichindwe. matanda iri rine muzvizhinji kuti akaturikidzana ose gobvu makwenzi nemizambiringa. Pakupedzisira, gemigilei. It chinhu miti yakasvibira yakafara-leaved masango, usina Kakawanda kuwanikwa mizambiringa uye epiphytes. Rasprostraneny Conifers, ferns, miouki, magnolias, camphor laurels.

zvinowanzoitika mhuka

Subtropical fauna of zvakanaka dzakashandisa okunze yavo dzinogarisana nzvimbo with hot yechirimo, inotonhorera dzechando uye zvichibvira kwemvura. Saka, basa mhuka kakawanda pamwaka, akasungirirwa nguva kupfuura zvakanaka mubatanidzwa tembiricha uye mwando. In bhendi ichi chinogona kuwanikwa ungulates, semuenzaniso, mouflons, wakagara. Yavanogara subtropics uye zviduku zvikara civets uye nezvikara katsi. In ichindosvika kuPyrenees mu mapazi ichi pane nemapere. The sclerophyllous nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa tsoko, makava, mhumhi, porcupines, chameleons. Common mhuka zvokudya pamusoro mbeu, - nemakonzo, squirrels, dormice. Vazhinji siyana nezvinokambaira neshiri vanomirirwa magora, finches, hawks, Linnet, goldfinches, tits makuru, blackbirds. Munzvimbo inogarwa murenje ungulates zvakadai nemhara uye Mbizi, zvakajairika zvikara - Tigers, ingwe, cheetahs. Home yehunguhwe zhinji uye mapere. On ndima iyi unogona kuwana shiri zhinji uye shiri uye finches uye magpies yebhuruu, uye machena Teal uye mockingbirds, uye Heaters. Kazhinji kuuya mhiri magora dema uye griffons. In nzvimbo muMediterranean nevakawanda chameleons, geckos, madzvinyu, nyoka zhinji, kusanganisira nyoka nenyoka. Uye akapfuma nyika rezvipembenene vanogara subtropics - kungozvifunga, zvipembenene, mujuru inowanika pano anoyevedza-siyana.