Order of Patriotic War. History mibayiro

Order of Patriotic War wakatangwa muna 1942. Rakanga wokutanga mubayiro Soviet, chakanga madhigirii maviri uye akazviratidza panguva Second World War. Order of zvirongwa yakataurwa SI Dmitriev uye AI Kuznetsov. Matatu akasiyana nzira. Rakanga pakupedzisira akasiyiwa yokunyora nokudhirowa maviri neimwe nyanzvi. Kwavari kuti zvimwe makopi mibayiro, asi hwaro rakazoshandiswa Ipfungwa Kuznetsova, pamwe yaitsiva vayambuka minondo munondo wake uye pfuti. rakanyorwa "Hondo Yenyika II" akatorwa kubva Dmitrieva yokunyora nokudhirowa.

The bumbiro rakati kuti Order of Patriotic War, akasuma kukudza akazvisiyanisa ari murayiro kurwa uye vanhuwo marongerwo hondo, zvikamu NKVD, zvikepe uye guerrillas. mubayiro uyu akapa vanhu vanenge kushingaira kwakaita kuti abudirire Implementation remapazi uye kurwisa mishoni, uyewo masoja dzakaratidza kushinga uye ushingi. Aiva madhigirii maviri, soro iyo yaiva yokutanga. The mutemo wokutanga nguva akatanga kuratidza dzakananga zvakapembererwa yaakanga aigona paakavapa munhu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mirairo uye Medals Hondo Yenyika II vakapiwa pachishandiswa vanhuwo mutauro, uye mitemo yavo dzisina kudaro chaiwo pasi.

Bheji of Order sokunge munhu convex nyeredzi, akafukidza Ruby dzvuku enamel pamusoro pakanyorwa sirivha (giredhi 2) kana goridhe (1 dhigirii) mwaranzi, izvo diverge muchimiro ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi. Its migumo anoiswa pakati pamakamuri tsvuku nyeredzi. Pakati iri mundiro akafukidzwa tsvuku enamel, akaisa zvindori sando uye rinopinza. Zvinonzi masa pamwe chena bhandi ne marimu endarama iyo asiterisiki uye mashoko "Hondo Yenyika." Shure, pamusoro pakanyorwa goridhe (sirivha) nyeredzi ndiwo kumagumo minondo nepfuti, izvo akayambuka.

Ave mukwanisi kuti mubairo yakapiwa Moire Ribbon sirika burgundy ruvara Red longitudinal mitsetse: 2 dhigirii - micheka maviri achitevedza micheto, uye ukuru kune 1 - mumwe pakati. Kwemakore anopfuura 30 mashoko Order of Patriotic War chete vakanga vasara vemhuri vakaurayiwa somunhu kuyeuka mabasa avo. Zvadaro kodzero iyi yakapiwa kuna vamwe mibayiro.

Mumwe nhengo Order rokutanga vaiva Gunners. Muna June 1942, Unorudzi 1 dhigirii akanga paakavapa Art. Sajeni Smirnov, Captain J. Crickley, uye Rine mamiririta. Political Officer Ivan Statsenko. Muna May wegore iroro kuti weboka yavo iri Kharkov nharaunda akaparadza 32 Matangi eNazi. Order of Great Patriotic War vakanga paakavapa nokuda aakatipa zvakapembererwa, yakanga kwazvo panguva. Zvisinei, vakawanda mibayiro kwakaitika munguva yemakore 1943-1945, inova zvechisikigo.

Mumwe Knights pamusoro Order of 2 madhigirii rokutanga zvakare vakava Gunners vakazvichenesa kusiyaniswa munharaunda Kharkov, apo rinorema kurwa: A. vanhuwo Kulinets, Grigoriev, I. Petrosh uye mapurisa P. Nesterenko, T inopisa, M. Nemfira. Nokuti vose muHondo Yenyika II Order of Patriotic War akava kuzivikanwa kuti anenge 1 miriyoni. 276 zviuru. Masoja. About 325,000 mibayiro vaiva 1 dhigirii.

Sezvo kunofanira kuyeukwa bheji nokukudzwa nokuti mhare pakati Order chakamuka muna 1985. Tichifunga rejubheri mibayiro nokuda 1992 zvakanzi wakaisa anenge 2 mamiriyoni 490 zviuru mibayiro 1 dhigirii uye vanenge 6 mamiriyoni 690 zviuru -.... 2 inegumi.