Pamela Travers: Biography, nhoroondo, upenyu, okugadzira zvinhu uye mabhuku

Pamela Travers - British novelist Australian mavambo. Her chikuru rokusika kukunda aiva mabhuku akatevedzana zvevana nezvaMariya Poppins. Pamela Travers, ane Biography iri munyaya ino, wakararama inoshamisa, mupfumi uye dzinonakidza upenyu, zvakafanana nyika mabhuku ake.

udiki

Zita chairo munyori - Helen Goff. Iye akaberekwa musi August 9, ari kure 1899. Zvino Australian taundi Maryborough. mhuri yake chaizvo akapfuma. The baba, ainzi Travers Goff, uyo akashanda ari maneja kubhengi. Amai, Margaret Morehead, mwana wemunin'ina uye sekuru, Prime Minister kweQueensland. Pamela akanga Irish midzi pasi baba vake.

Muna 1905, basa Travers waitwa mhuri yose kutamira kuguta pedyo Allora, apo yakanga downgraded kubhengi mushandi. All mhaka iri booze vakashumira wakeless musoro wemhuri. Makore maviri gare gare, nyika seane uchenjeri Travers akafa. In zvitupa chinokonzera rufu haana tsviyo zvakakodzera, asi pave paya, mwanasikana wake, atova yakakurumbira munyori, anobvuma kuti baba vake vakafa chidhakwa.

Pashure pemariro, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira New South Wales, apo ambuya vangu vaigara, Pamela Helen. Aiva shuga rabha. Goff akararama kwamakore gumi.

Somwana, Helen vaifarira evanhu boka mhuka. Aiva zvikuru dzakabudirira zvokufungidzira uye fungidziro. Iye verenga yakawanda mabhuku uye vakatenda rengano.

youth

Apo First World War, Pamela Travers akatanga kudzidza muna Eshvildskoy chikoro nevasikana. Zvaiva imomo kuti zvakajeka zvikuru achizviratidza makore okuyaruka wake munyori tarenda. Zvakafadza pachikoro yemitambo dambe, achinyora nyaya uye nhetembo, wake nehama nehanzvadzi dzakafara pamwe rengano vakabva kunyorwa Pamela.

Its mangwanani chaizvo kutanga kudhinda mumagazini Australian. Zvisinei, achinyora mabhuku akanga asiri kuita muduku. Akadzidzira mumhanzi uye vaida kuva mutambi.

Muna 1917, nokuti chido Helen Goff kuSydney. Ndipo chinova P. L. Trevers. The initials panguva vaiva kushandiswa nevakadzi vanoda kuita tsika uye unyanzvi upenyu.

Kwemakore anoverengeka iye yakabudirira mabasa yemitambo, vachiridza mabasa makuru. Zvisinei, mabasa aya haana kuuya kunokosha mari, uye kuti kamwe ikoko, Pamela aifanira kuwana wenhau. Kwenguva refu iye akatungamirira wechikamu mupepanhau. Mabhuku nzira zvakare akaunza mari diki. Zvichakadai, nhetembo dzake kuwedzera mukukurumbira. Themes mabasa chaiva siyana. Vamwe akaimba musha kwababa vake - Ireland, vamwe vakanga eroottinen zvakasikwa.

Pakupedzisira mabhuku basa vakakunda, uye Pamela akasarudza kupedzera hwake mabhuku.

Kutamira kuEngland

The yakachinja njodzi munyori rakatanga muna 1924. Ndipo apo akatamira kuEngland. rwendo yake yakanga anonakidza, uye zvinoratidzwa vamwe mabasa Pamela. Maererano netsamba Travers, zvakanga pondo chete gumi, kana iye akaisa kure mumugwagwa, uye vashanu vavo vakapedza pane zvimwe maturo.

kokutanga akanyora zvishoma manotsi kuti vaparidzi Australian muLondon uye kutumira nyaya zvakawanda pamusoro uri bepa munyika yokumusha kwavo.

Muna 1925, panguva rwendo kuIreland Pamela Travers iye akasangana mudetembi George. W. Russell, uyo akava naye kwete shamwari, asi mune dzimwe nzira dziri ideologist upenyu. Nhaurirano yavo yakaramba kusvikira 1935, kusvikira pakufa Russell. Akanga mupepeti wemagazini, saka Pamela kazhinji kudhindwa. Uyezve, nemhaka uyu munyori akasangana Irish vadetembi ose maviri remakore aiva simba guru kwaari vazhinji.

Pakati pavo nzvimbo chaiyo maigara Uilyam Yeyts, makanyatsomudzidzisa naye kwete chete kufarira zvemashiripiti, asi kutenda maari. Kubva nguva vakasangana, uye kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira, Pamela Travers akanzwa izvozvo nenzira dzokuziva dambudziko rake.

Triumph Pamela

Muna 1934, munyori akarwara pleurisy uye vakasarudza kutamira kubva kuLondon kuti awane simba muruwa kufurwa nemhepo. Iye vakagara tsaru imba neSussex uye panguva akaramba mabhuku basa.

shamwari yake Russell akataura kuti Pamela ari kuita yokufungidzira kukuru pamusoro muroyi (nokuda kwayo zvemashiripiti zvadzinofarira), asi hazvina kudaro. Haana kunyora, verenga waingova asi kufudza mubindu. Asi kamwe paakabvunzwa kuti nditarisire vana vaviri, uye Travers akabvuma. Kuti zvimwe kuvaraidza vana, ouya zvinoshamisa nyaya pamusoro kujairika nanny anouya nevana pamusoro amburera.

Ndiwo sei yakakurumbira Mary Poppins akaberekwa, pakarepo kwakaonekwa mumba №17 musi Cherry Street, mhuri Banks uye mamwe magamba. Kubva zvatinosiita yokurara nyaya kukudziridza nyaya kuti bhuku, asi hapana aigona Pamela chete Lindon Trevers. "Mary Poppins" yakabudiswa chete 1934. It Zvaifadza kubudirira, kukunda chaiyo.

Gore rakatevera yakauya kuenderera nyaya yacho mukoti. munyori Total akasika 18 mabasa mashiripiti Lady Mary, vokupedzisira yakabudiswa 1989.

Pamela Travers mabhuku ave filmed kuHollywood muna 1964. Disney akaita firimu, iro pakupedzisira kwakanga ka13 nominated kuti "Oscar" (5 mibayiro dzakakundwa). In Russia muna 1983 vakauya firimu "Mary Poppins, Sara mushe!", The chikuru basa umo akaita Natalia Andreichenko.

upenyu Personal

Relations muupenyu nomunyori akanga chaizvo, asi akaroorwa haana kubuda. Iye kunyange anonzi kuti rudo mabasa nevakadzi.

Kwenguva refu, Pamela Lindon Trevers, uyo akada bhuku vana vose Chirungu vanorota ane mwana, asi aifanira asununguke hazvina kuitika. Naizvozvo, sezvo kwakati makore makumi mana okuberekwa, akafunga kutora mwana. Vakawana mukomana kubva muDublin (Ireland). Kusarudza haana netsaona. Little John Kemmilus ndiye muzukuru Joseph Ghosn, uyo, akavapindurawo, aiva shamwari William Yates uye aiva munyori wenhoroondo dzoupenyu hwake. Josefa nomudzimai wake vakamanikidzwa kuunza vazukuru vanenge nomwe, uye vakabvuma kupa kuitwa mumwe wavo, kuti zvimwe kuti upenyu nyore. Kemmilus waiva nemunun'una, asi, pasinei ichi, Pamela aida kutora iye oga.

Mushure kunyoresa magwaro ose, John vakatanga kutakura zita Kemmilus Travers Ghosn. Pamela kuvanza chokwadi kubva mwanakomana wake, asi iye achiri aiyangarara panze, paakasangana ari London bpake mapatya Anthony. Young vanhu vaiva gumi nemanomwe.

Kemmilus akafa muna 2011.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. P. L. Trevers akafa muna 1996, haana kurarama mishoma pamberi 97 okuberekwa.
2. Munyori ane mukuru Order of British Empire.