A. T. Tvardovsky "Ndinoziva mhosva yangu ...". detembo Analysis: pfungwa uye rikava chimiro chigadzirwa

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - kudiwa nevakawanda munyori Soviet uye wenhau, asi kupfuura zvose anonzi nyanduri, vane mitsetse - chimwe chezvinhu vapenyu kuratidzwa Great Patriotic War. Mabasa Twardowski kuti inoitwa muzvikoro uye akadzidziswa nomusoro, ivo kumbotipa, dzimwe nguva kunyange vasingazivi chokwadi ichi, saka nyore kuwira mumutsara ndangariro. Twardowski kuti nhetembo, panguva Pakutanga, nyore, asi wevapenyu, ndizvo zvikuru zvakadzika, kana ukatarira seri France munhu kuororwa. Anotarisa somunhu chaiye, mupenyu uye vepachokwadi, munhu, uye kuti chinoita kuti munhu waunofarira vazhinji.

Nhoroondo nhetembo

Sezvo zvino kuzivikanwa, Twardowski makore akawanda vakatevera kutyisa hondo kuburikidza iyo aifanira kuenda, sezvo hondo dzomupepanhau, kunyange akaedza haana kuratidza nayo pedyo. Mifananidzo iyi dzakachinja basa nyanduri, izvo dzimwe nguva kutedzemuka pfungwa yokuti rufu wake hondo ingadai zvikuru ngoni rufu zvakaitika kugara nevamwe. pfungwa idzi zvose muna 1966 uye kwakaguma nhetembo, "Ndinoziva mhosva yangu ..." ongororo chinogona kuitwa kwenguva refu, nekuti kubva zvakasiyana pamakona, akasiyana pfungwa maonero. Uye zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti shamwari zhinji uye hama Aleksandra Trifonovicha haana chido pfungwa dzakadaro kumunetsawo yake.

The chikuru Pfungwa nhetembo

Nokuti muvambi nhetembo iyi zvakafanana zhinji kuremekedza kupupura, kuti mairi anopa manzwiro ake yapedyo zvikuru uye pfungwa. Basa riri yakazara usingatsananguriki rinodzvinyirira kunzwa kwakaita munhu, uyo akadzoka kubva kuhondo, paanotarira munzvimbo meso hama uye shamwari mamwe masoja vafa. Anonzwisisa kuti zvakaitika haisi mhosva yake, uye kuti mhosva pachavo, vose zvavo, hazvina kuti, asi pfungwa dzakadaro pachavo zvakare uye zvakare kuuya pfungwa, zvichiita kuti unzwe mhosva, "nokuti vasingagoni ndakakwanisa kuponesa. " Kuita ndifunge kuti zvaizova nani kana zvaitika mumwe nzira akapoteredza, vasingambozivi kuti iyi nyaya imwe pfungwa chaizoshatiswa uchinetswa mamwe masoja ake. Uye pachisara "Ndinoziva mhosva yangu," Twardowski achaita zvikuru kubva chaiyo iri pfungwa iyi.

Analysis uri fomu

Zvikurukuru zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange izvi mamiriro senhetembo chigadzirwa Twardowski zvakasimba chokuita huru zviri detembo. Pemitsara miviri yokutanga ane peya senhetembo:

"Ndinoziva mhosva yangu
Chokwadi kuti vamwe havafaniri kuuya kubva hondo. "

Izvi kuyerera kumeso rwokutaura, sokunge munyori "anotanga" tambo pfungwa dzake. Chokutanga, havana kuenda zvikuru zvakanaka, pasina anokonzera marwadzo, asi ipapo anouya kunzwisisa kuti kunzwa, kunzwa munhu worudzii mhosva, ari akavharwa rin'i uye inokosha. Somubatanidzwa wechigarire kudzokera zvichiratidza izvi.

Chechitatu mutsetse kubva munhetembo akawana manyorero mudziyo sezvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - "vakura, vari vaduku," inobatsira vanyori usimbise chokwadi kuti munguva yehondo akaona rufu akura varume vakakura uye vaduku chaizvo vakomana, chokwadi chokuti iye asingagoni kanganwa. Achisiyanisa kuchengetwa ari wechishanu mutsetse: "zvandaigona, asi vakasagona." nzira iyi inoratidza munyori kusingafadzi musiyano pakati chii chaizvoizvo zvaitika uye chokwadi angadai aida.

Analysis kuti "Ndinoziva mhosva yangu ..." kunotibatsira kunzwisisa zvishoma zvinokosha. Mugumo nhetembo kupfuura dzimwe mitsetse zvakafanana norwonzi ane mhando mwoyo, kunzwa kuti denderedzwa iri hapana kupunyuka. Achiti "handina pamusoro," munyori airatidzika kuramba zvose yapfuura mutsetse, sokunge kuratidza kuti zvose pfungwa yakapfuura vakanga nevserez, asi ipapo zvakare anodzoka kwavari katatu kudzokorora chinosuruvarisa Pensive "asi." Izvi vakawanda uchidzokorora dzimwe nguva kunosimbisa mashoko mupfungwa pamusoro nhetembo.

mhedziso

Analysis kuti "Ndinoziva mhosva yangu ..." - basa rinoda kwazvo vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga nehanya uye kukwanisa fungidzira pachako panzvimbo nemunyori. Uye basa racho zvikuru kuoma kuti munhu ano, asina ruzivo muupenyu, yakanga iri Twardowski.