The upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo. L. N. NdiTolstoy, "Hondo uye Rugare"

The upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo, pakunamata nokutsvaka, dzidziso yacho munhu anorondedzerwa yose yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo. Nokuti muvambi kuchinja kukosha kuziva mafungiro gamba, pashure zvose, munzvimbo yake mafungiro, rinotaura pamusoro tsika utano wacho. Naizvozvo, vose Goodies "Hondo uye Rugare" ndiwo kutsvaka nzira pfungwa upenyu, kuti dialectics kwomweya, vose mwoyo, kurasikirwa uye vawane mufaro. Kuvapo zvakanaka kutanga muna hunhu NdiTolstoy anotaura kuti pasinei muupenyu matambudziko gamba havazotadzi chiremera. Ava Andrey Bolkonsky uye Per Bezuhov. Common uye anokosha vachiedza kuti magamba kuuya pfungwa kubatana nevanhu. Funga chakaita tsvakurudzo pamusoro Prince Andrew zvokunamata.

Dzidziso Napoleon pfungwa

Prince Bolkonsky kutanga zvinooneka muverengi pakutanga Epic, ari Salon Anny Sherer, murandakadzi kukudzwa. Pamberi pedu munhu duku varefu, zvishoma zviri akaoma, akanaka kwazvo chiso kunze. All maitiro ake anoratidza zvakakwana mwoyo muupenyu, zvose mumudzimu uye mhuri. Kuroorwa yakanaka udyire, Lisa Maine, Prince Andrew akanga nokukurumidza akaneta uye zvachose achinje maonero avaiita kuroorana. Kunyange shamwari Pierre Bezukhov iye vanotanga kumbobvira kuroora.

Prince Andrew Prince anodawo akabuda kwaari nokuda chinhu, nzira itsva zvachose nechiedza choupenyu mhuri - chinhu utsinye denderedzwa umo jaya anoedza kutiza. Sei? Kuenda mberi. Ndiwo yokusiyana pakati yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare": Andrey Bolkonsky, uyewo vamwe vatambi, dialectic kwavo kwomweya, vanoonekwa mukati imwe nhoroondo mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pakutanga Epic Tolstogo Andrey Bolkonsky - kuchitsigira Bonapartist, kumuyemura uto tarenda Napoleon mutsigiri pfungwa dzake kuwana simba kuburikidza rechiuto feat. Prince Andrew anoda "Toulon wako."

Service uye Austerlitz

Nokusvika weuto akanga averenga mutsva rinokosha pakutsvaka muchinda muduku. The upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo akatora mutsindo dzoro nenzira wokushinga, zviito ushingi. Prince rinoratidza chaizvo tarenda iri mukuru Corps, anoratidza ushingi, noumhare uye ushingi.

Kunyange zviduku mashoko NdiTolstoy rinosimbisa kuti Prince Andrew akanga aita chisarudzo chakarurama: chiso chake chakanga chakasiyana, asisiri ataure kuneta kubva zvose akanyangarika akanyengedza dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye unhu. The Jaya harina nguva yokufunga sei kufamba nemazvo nyaya, yava chipo.

About chii Andrey Bolkonsky unyanzvi mubatsiri, anoita katsamba Kutuzov pachake: guru wehondo vakanyora tsamba kuna baba vake jaya, izvo anoti muchinda anoita chaizvo mberi. Vose okukunda uye ikakunda Andrew Zvinoda mwoyo; uye kufara zvechokwadi marwadzo mumwoyo wangu achipfuura. Anoona muvengi Bonaparte, asi panguva imwe chete kuramba kuyemura shasha nemutungamiriri. Achiri vanorota "ake Toulon." Andrey Bolkonsky ari yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" - the mutauriri yemunyori ukama kune hunoshamisa hunhu, zviri mumuromo wake muverengi vachadzidza inokosha hondo.

Nhongonya danho iri nzira youpenyu Prince Hondo Austerlitz. Vakaratidza heroism kukuru, kwazvo, ari muhondo, uye anoona magumo mudenga. Ipapo Andrey anouya kuti aifanira fungazve pokutanga muupenyu, vakadzinga wake, uyo akazvidza uye akanyadziswa maitiro ake. Uye kamwe chifananidzo, Napoleon, zvinoita vasingakoshi shoma murume. Bonaparte vakaonga wechidiki mukuru wacho Feat, kunze kuti Bolkonsky haana hanya. Iye anorota chete mufaro wakanyarara uye akakwana upenyu hwemhuri. Andrew anosarudza agumise muchiuto basa uye kudzokera kumusha wake, muna Bald Hills.

Chisarudzo kurarama pachavo uye vadiwa

Bolkonski upenyu kunounza mumwe rinorema nokurova. Kuberekwa akanga kufa mudzimai, Lisa. Inosiya mwanakomana wake Andrew. Prince vasina nguva kukumbira ruregerero, pashure zvose vakauya yapera, iye anoremedzwa mhosva. The upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo pamusoro - iri kutarisira vadiwa vavo.

Mubereki mwanakomana, kuvakwa wemunda, kubatsira baba vake paumbwe varwi pokutanga - kuti panguva iyi hwake pokutanga muupenyu. Andrey Bolkonsky anogara nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, kuubvumira kuisa pfungwa nyika yavo yomudzimu uye kutsvaka chinangwa muupenyu.

Akaratidza mberi maonero muchinda muduku; nayo anovandudza upenyu serfs ake (unotsiva serfdom zvakavakodzera), varume vana mazana matatu inopa mamiriro vakasununguka kuvarimi. Asi zvakadaro zviri kure kuita pfungwa kubatana nevanhu vakaderera; ose ikozvino uye vapedzisire matauriro ake pfungwa kuzvidza vanhuwo zvavo uye masoja zvavo.

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru kutaura Pierre

The upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo achipinda imwe ndege pakashanya kuna Pierre Pierre. Muverengi pakarepo inodaro ukama kwemweya zvevechiduku. Pierre, vari mamiriro uchifara nekuti vakapfuudzira Estates kwavo zvinhu hwacho chido uye Andrew.

Vechiduku refu kukurukura mazano uye zvinorehwa kuchinja muupenyu miduku yokuruwa. With chinhu Andrew haana kubvumirana, kupfuura sunungukei maonero nhare Pierre, haana kutora zvachose. Zvisinei, zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti, kusiyana Pierre kwakaita Prince Andrew akakwanisa here kuti upenyu nyore kuvarimi avo. Totenda chacho vanoshingaira hunhu uye hunoshanda maonero serfdom.

Asi musangano Prince Andrew, Pierre akabatsira njere dzakanaka munyika yake yomukati, kutanga kutamira kuchinja mweya.

The kumutsidzirwa upenyu hutsva

A kufema mhepo yakachena, kuchinja maonero upenyu akaita musangano Natasha Rostova - huru hunhu yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Andrey Bolkonsky vanenge munyika kutora kushanyira Rostov munda panguva wemunda. Ikoko anoona akanyarara, unodziya ezvinhu mumhuri. Natasha rwakachena, nokukurumidza, chaiye ... Akanga asangana naye usiku nyeredzi rokutanga bhora muupenyu hwake uye pakarepo akakunda mwoyo muchinda muduku.

Andrew sokunge patsva: kunzwisisa zvaakataura Akamboti Pierre: kurarama kwete chete nokuda pachavo uye nemhuri dzavo, vanofanira kubatsira yose. Ndokusaka Prince Andrew akaenda St. Petersburg kuti mazano ari munyaya dzehondo.

Kuziva kuti chinangwa kuti "pachena basa"

Zvinosuruvarisa kusangana pamwe Emperor Andrew haana kushanda, akatumirwa Arakcheyev, anonyengera uye benzi murume. Ichokwadi, haana kubvuma pfungwa muchinda muduku. Zvisinei, paiva nomumwe musangano kuti akachinja nyika Bolkonsky. Tiri kutaura Speranski. Akaona ari jaya angaguma rakanaka rinoitirwa. Somugumisiro, Bolkonski kuiganhura, chokuita nekugadzirira nemitemo zvechiuto. Uyezve, Andrey vakananga basa iri drafting mitemo hondo.

Asi nokukurumidza anouya Bolkonski mwoyo basa: wevakadzidza yokusvika basa hazvirevi kusangana Andrew. Anofunga kuti hapana kushandiswa kune munhu achiita basa chairo rubatsiro nayo hapana chichabudirira. Kutonyanya Bolkonski anoyeuka upenyu mumusha umo akanga chaizvo kubatsira.

Pakutanga vachiyemura Speransky, Andrew zvino kuona kumeso uye affectation. Kutonyanya Bolkonski pfungwa zvousimbe kwoupenyu Petersburg uye pasina njere mubasa ravo kunyika.

The zororo pamwe Natasha

Natasha Rostov uye Andrey Bolkonsky vaiva tsvarakadenga vaviri, asi havana takatondeswa kuroora. Akamupa kuda kurarama, kuita chinhu zvakanaka munyika, kufungidzira neramangwana rinofadza. Razova neMuse kuti Andrew. Natasha zvakanaka nevamwe vasikana St. Petersburg vanhu: zvakanga zvakachena, akaperera, zviito zvake zvaiva pamwoyo, vakanga kunyimwa chimwe kukarukureta. Iye zvechokwadi aida Bolkonsky, uye kwete akazviona somunhu kunobatsira bato.

Bolkonski anoita inouraya chikanganiso Kumbomira muchato pamwe Natasha rose gore: izvozvo kwakaita kwayo Anatole Kuragin. Muchinda muduku akanga asingakwanisi kukanganwira musikana. Natasha Rostov uye Andrey Bolkonsky usiyane kuroorana. Yaani - nokunyanyisa kuzvikudza muchinda, kusada kunzwa uye kunzwisisa Natasha. Iye zvakare chete vanongozvifunga, chii muverengi akaona Andrew pakutanga pamusoro yokufungidzira.

Kwokupedzisira kuchinja ari kuziva - Borodino

Ndizvo rinorema mwoyo kwakadaro kunobva Prince Andrew muna 1812, akatendeukira Yababa. Pakutanga, anoda kutsiva: muchiuto anoda kusangana Anatole Kuragin vatsivire muchato wake peupenyu, zvichiita kuti munhu duel. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma upenyu nzira Andreya Bolkonskogo yave zvakare kushanduka kuti tide kuita kuti ichi chaiva chiratidzo tsaona vanhu.

Kutuzov akavimba wechidiki mukuru murayiro chehondo. Prince yakapiwa zvachose basa ravo - zviri zvino iye basa upenyu, zviri saka aina varwi, vachadana iye "muchinda yedu."

Pakupedzisira, zuva apotheosis of Second World War uye kudzingirirana Andreya Bolkonskogo - The Hondo Borodino. It kuti chiratidzo yake chiitiko ichi chikuru historiallinen uye kusava nomusoro hondo NdiTolstoy anoisa mumuromo Prince Andrew kunokosha. Anofunga pamusoro chinangwa zvibayiro zvakawanda saka nokuda kukunda.

Muverengi kuona pano Bolkonski wakaitwa nzira yakaoma youpenyu: kuvhiringidzika, rufu, mhuri, kumutengesa, pedyo vanhuwo zvavo. Anofunga kuti zvakanyanya zvino kunzwisisa uye anoziva, tinogona kutaura, portends rufu rwake: "Ndinoona kuti akanga ave akawandisa kunzwisisa. Munhu akanaka akasadya kubva pamuti zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. "

Zvechokwadi, Prince Andrew vakagamuchira ronda anofa uye chikawira pakati mamwe masoja ari kutarisirwa kumusha Rostov. Prince anonzwa kusvika rufu, akaramba kufunga Natasha akanzwisisa, "anoona mweya", anoda kusangana ake anodiwa, kumbira ruregerero. Akaziva musikana norudo uye kufa.

Andreya Bolkonskogo mufananidzo - muenzaniso mukuru rukudzo, kuzvipira kuna basa kuti Motherland uye vanhu.