Zvakachinja mumirau: ngozi kutyaira

Sezvo June 2016, ari SDA akanga Akave nokuvandudza, vachirondedzera achinyanya kune vatyairi vanosarudza "hasha" motokari. Zvakagadzirwa vakanga akatanga chete mundima 2.7 pamusoro mitemo, iyo inotaura kuti chairambidzwa kupara munhu kutyaira, zvimwe zviito uye zvino akawedzera izwi akadai "kutyaira motokari." Vaifungidzira pano wakanaka zviuru zvishanu rubles. Asi, pasinei zvakagadzirwa zviri nemirau, ivo yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita kuna Administrative Code vasati aita. Naizvozvo, mutoro kugumbusa "kutyaira ngozi", achiri anoramba ari mubvunzo.

tsananguro

Chii kutyaira zvine ngozi uye sei kunoratidzwa? Ndezvipi zvinhu vanofanira kutyora mitemo mutyairi kutambura chirango here?

Inokuvadza kutyaira kunoratidzirwa kuva mutyairi anoita akadzokorora imwe kana kupfuura zviito kuitika mumwe pashure pomumwe, vari sezvinotevera:

• Kutadza kutevedza "kupa nzira" Transport, ane mukana;
• kuchinja Lanes kana Lanes ose ndakabatikana, asi kana uchida kutyaira vakakomba chipingamupinyi, kuruboshwe / kurudyi, kana kuti kumisa;
• asiri pawakaperera nekuchengetedzwa kure vasati vatama mberi pakufamba, uyewo lateral slots;
• braking Chokwadi, kana hachina kuitwa kuitira kudzivisa njodzi;
• kudzivisa basa pezvinenge.

Kunyanya kana iri ngozi rufu kana kukuvara, kukuvara nenhumbi, motokari, uyewo nokushandisa mamwe kukuvara zvinhu. Chete iyi, ndiyo kutyaira anganzi ngozi.

Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tsanangudzo ine zvakakwana guru uye kunobatanidza SDA kutyora akawanda pfungwa. Zvinonzi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanodzika mitemo vakasarudza yokusuma tsanangudzo yakadaro somunhu "dzokutyaira ngozi".

Sezvo vachanzi ngadzirambe mitemo?

Chokwadi, kuti hapana wezvikoro rwemotokari mapurisa vasingagoni pakarepo kuziva Vanotyora mutemo zvose rwemotokari mitemo. Naizvozvo, kuti avabatsire kuuya vakadaro inokosha zvekushandisa mano, akadai mumugwagwa makamera uye mamwe mano kuiswa mune motokari kuti mapurisa, izvo achasimbisa ngozi uye nehasha mugwagwa vanozvishandisa. Uyewo, yomumugwagwa mapurisa vari kutarisira vazive Vatyairi ndiani achakwanisa kupa zvinyorwa kuti mabharani injini kana zvakakodzera.

Zvinofungidzirwa chirango

Anokonzera zvokurwa dzokutyaira, chii ngozi kutyaira (SDA), chirevo hurumende haripi - izvozvo chete anovamba tsananguro itsva yomumugwagwa mitemo. Uyewo, Administrative Code chiri haana akapa mhosva iyi pasina chirango. nyaya iyi ichiri pasi kukurukurwa muna State Duma. Sezvo aronga kuti zvinobvira mutongo pano achizosiyana vari kuwanda zviuru zvishanu rubles.

Chii chinodiwa kuti kushandisa izwi akadai "kutyaira ngozi" (SDA)? Resolution of Government sezvo mukuru gwaro kugadzirira tsanangudzo iyi, mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu harina. Zvisinei, vanoita zvemitemo vanodavira kuti pakatanga pfungwa iyi chisimba vatyairi rirege saka scorcher mumigwagwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvakakura kuti sangano.

huripo zvirango

utsanzi ichi sezvo kutyaira ngozi, motokari mitemo se kwekutoramba mumwe kana kupfuura zviito mutyairi, wakaumbwa kukundikana kugovera zvakanakira vamwe chokufambisa, zvomutadzisa pezvinenge, kukundikana zvinoenderana yakachengeteka daro uye divi chinguva, kana paine norufu uye kukuvara chaiyo vanhu kana kukuvadza nhumbi, kushandisa mashoko kukuvara. Zvisinei, chirango maitiro akadaro mumugwagwa kuti Administrative Code of Russian Federation hakusati wagadzirirwa.

Pari, muunganidzwa ichi mitemo rine zvirango chete vamwe mhosva, iro pamwe chete kusika munhu izwi akadai "dzokutyaira ngozi". Chirango nokuti akaronga kuitwa mukati zviuru zvishanu rubles. Panguva ino, kuranga mutyairi kuti hasha dzokutyaira kunogona chete kuva zvakasiyana siyana midziyo roMutemo Administrative Kukanganisira. Kurangwa inotibatsira zvinotevera:

• unopinza vomanikidza akaputsa chitiviri - 1500 rubles;
• mhingaidzo kuti pezvinenge - zvakafanana sezvo kuti wokutanga kutyora;
• kwete kupa nzira imwe motokari - 500 rubles kana kunyeverwa (nguva yokutanga);
• Rokuvakazve simba kufamba, uyewo kukundikana tatevedzera penguva uye daro - 1 500 rubles nechimwe kukanganisa.

mamiriro

Mutyairi anofanira kutyorwa inoverengeka mitemo pfungwa, saka unogona kupiwa nokuda hasha motokari kudzora. Somuenzaniso, kuti evolutions dzakawanda rinorema motokari kana Lanes ose ndakabatikana, kana kuti kudzivirira pezvinenge uye akaputsa zvikuru pamberi imwe motokari. To nezviito mutyairi kwakadaro aiona hasha pakufamba, vanofanira kusika ngozi iyo inobvira kurasikirwa upenyu, kukuvara dzimwe motokari uye zvinhu.

Description uye muenzaniso

A rokuti akadai "kutyaira ngozi" akazviratidza motokari mitemo kuti amise richizvitenda kuti avo zvamarudzi kutyaira, nengozi mumigwagwa kuti vamwe vagari. Zvikurukuru vechiduku motokari dzinodhura kuita ngozi anofambisa pasina kufunga panguva iyoyo pamusoro vamwe vatyairi uye munofamba nevanhu. Vashomanana achirwara-vaiona zviito, zvakadai kukwana kure, mukoto kuchinja ane simba sangano, kungoerekana braking pasina chikonzero chakanaka, zvine chokuita zvakananga kuti pfungwa dzakadai ngozi kutyaira (SDA). Muenzaniso mumwe anogona kumbotipa zvinotevera: kuti mugari maawa mashoma chinofamba motokari yake kuburikidza guta aimhanya kumativi 200 km / h, kuchakasviba rinooneka braked pakarepo yakavakwazve imwe dzinotevedzana panguva chaiyo iyoyo apo sangano kwave kunyanya zvikuru, uye haana kuchengeta. daro. Somugumisiro, mutyairi boka pa akurumidze kupinda rwemberi bhamba ari mubhazi, vachisiya vatakurwi vakakuvadzwa.

zita chairo

Mumwe mutyairi zvechimbichimbi chiito, inova chikamu tsanangudzo "kutyaira ngozi", ane zita rayo dzakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vavo;

• "Checkers" (kuchinja simba inofamba chokufambisa, kana zvose zvisungo vari kubatikana);
• "Tsinga" (nehasha vatyairi, kutanga siyana kukanganiswa vamwe vatyairi);
• "Bustler" (kana dzimwe nhengo sangano regai zvinoenderana zvaida kure);
• "Vanamuzvinadzidzo" (unopinza groundless braking pamberi mumwe senga);
• "Beds" - mutyairi asingadi zvinoenderana lateral spacing;
• "Musoro" - kudzivisa basa pezvinenge.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadaro musoro zviito sangano zvinotungamirira irreparable nemigumisiro. Migwagwa kuramba vanoti mazana kana zviuru zvevanhu. Uye pasinei nokuti mutemo vakanochengeta chinhu chakadai "kutyaira ngozi" (SDA). Article Code pamusoro Administrative Zviduku, izvo haizaiva rudzi chirango nokuda mhosva, haisati zvapiwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hatigoni kutaura kuti urongwa uhwu hutsva rinoshanda uye inobudirira.

zvakakosha

Kunyange zvazvo mitemo pomugwagwa, kutsanangura hutsva ruzhinji vatyairi vari kutyaira achiita zvaidiwa mirau yose pfungwa, hapana zvakachinja. utsanzi izvi zvichiitirwa zvikurukuru avo vagari vasingaremekedzi vamwe vatyairi uye munofamba nevanhu, uyewo tsika yake motokari pangozi upenyu vamwe vanhu uye kukuvara zvemumwe. Sezvo richashandiswa munyaya tsika wokuyera ichi, hazvina parizvino haizivikanwi. Naizvozvo akagadzira rugwaro kumanikidza chirango chisimba motokari asara kuwa. Sechirango, izvo kuda kupinda nhengo kungasava inobudirira kurwisa richizvitenda vatyairi mumugwagwa.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti roMutemo Administrative Zviduku uchitova zvirango kuti mamwe zvigumbuso hunoumba chinhu chakadai kutyaira ngozi.