Host muitiro nokuti Windows Services. Chii chiri: dzinokosha pfungwa

munhu upi kushandisa shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana Windows, nguva dzose atarisana kuvapo kwegadziriro mabasa kujeka, kwakaratidzwa sezvo hondo muitiro mabasa ose Windows. Chii icho chiri, isu zvino vachaedza kunzwisisa muenzaniso huru pezvakaitwa matatu. Munzira, kunenge achapiwa zvimwe zvinetso.

Chii hondo muitiro?

Chokutanga, ari Mupfungwa yakazara, muitiro inosarudza hondo specialized zvenguva (chikuva) kuti ndiye anokonzera kukurukurirana yekombiyuta, ari "simbi", zvirongwa uye inodzidzisa zvinoriumba.

Nhasi kune vakawanda pezvakaitwa dzakadaro kazhinji hwakavanzirwa maziso user. For zvakarurama mudzimu upi rokuti (s) negadziriro uye mumwe hondo kwacho nokuda Windows Services. Kuti zvingava "OSes"? Zvinoreva kumhanya zvirongwa uye mafomu, akadai anokonzerwa anoishandisa manually, uye vari mureza nzira usingagoni akatanga, kana kumhanya navo mamwe zvinoriumba inofanira kusanganisirwa.

Pasina kupinda musango misimboti ezvinhu zvose zvirimo, funga vatatu yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa uye anowanzodanwa kushandiswa. This Svchost basa, Rundll32, uye Taskhost. Panzira, vakasimudzira anoverengeka matambudziko chokuita zvakanyanyisa inorema pamusoro CPU uye ndangariro.

basa Svchost.exe

Ndicho chikuru hurongwa hondo muitiro kuti Windows Services. Chii, ngationei.

Kare, somuenzaniso, kunyange mushanduro Windows XP, basa iri bedzi anokonzera pamumbure kubatana, asi pakupedzisira kuva rimwe chichiitwa, kuburikidza icho vanomhanya okuwedzera zvinoriumba vakawanda "OSes" kana tsika chikumbira, nokuda iyo, vari dzidziso, vanofanira kuchiderera kudyiwa zvinhu processor uye "RAM". Nemamwe mashoko, basa rimwe basa mawa pakuparurwa purogiramu dzakawanda kana yenhengo dzavo.

Mushure rokukwidza wemuTesitamende "muitiro muti" mabasa aya ane zvishoma zvina. Kamwe chete inodzidzisa chechikamu iri kumhanya chero chirongwa asi, pakarepo Rinooneka "Task Manager" muchimiro yezviri chikumbiro, uye muitiro nehuni - muchimiro basa, asi kuna katsamba iri rondedzero kuti inodzidzisa ari kumhanya muitiro. Chokwadi, kana iwe kusangana nezvinetso ezvinhu kupfuma, zvinokwanisika kupedza kana kure. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava utachiona, ipapo zviri nani kushandisa kuedza maitiro Anti-utachiwana software.

Hondo okumugamuchira Windows Rundll32.exe

Rundll32 zvakare hurongwa basa, asi zviri kungobva mhosva pakuparurwa usashandisa zvinoriumba dzaitaurwa wemuTesitamende muchimiro 32-ikakuruma guru zvinoriumba (maraibhurari ane chiwedzerwa .dll mafaira), izvo nenzira inozivikanwa (somuenzaniso, EXE-mafaira) haana atanga.

Izvi anoverenga muraibhurari executable chirongwa bumbiro uye parura kutanga kwayo (kare pamusoro zvaimirirwa executable faira).

Chokwadi, pane vakacherechedzawo kukundikana kuitika kakawanda kuchikuvadza Rundll32.exe faira kana chirwere wayo nemavhairasi uye akaipa romutemo. Correct izvi zvinogona kuva pakati Recovery tinyaradze ari Windows, riri pamusoro yepakutanga kugadzwa CD, kana zvakare, kuti kutarisa hurongwa kuvapo kutyisidzirwa.

gadzira Taskhost.exe

Zvino pamusoro Taskhost basa. Uye iye, zvakare, ndiyo hondo muitiro kuti Windows Services. Ko pane zvimwewo mupfungwai? Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoitika kuti basa iri rudzi shure-maviri wokutanga, asi zviri kuvinga basa nezvekutanga mafomu uye zvirongwa kuti zvisingapindirani mhando executable faira, asi chete pamwe 32-ikakuruma mapurani.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri zvakafanana 64-ikakuruma shanduro "OSes» Windows 7 kanda zvikumbiro kana simba-linked maraibhurari (32-ikakuruma mapurani) rinoitwa kushandisa Taskhost rikurumidze. Sezvo tsika inoratidza inogona zvakanaka dzikava kure nekuti kudaidzwa mhando iyi chikumbiro anogona kuita-pamusoro apa mabasa. Chii chinoshamisa: a shutdown wegadziriro kuita haangazozikamwi kukanganiswa, asi kusunungurwa kushandisa maitiro mari.