Biography Danielya Defo - muvambi "Robinson Crusoe"

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti nokuda zvimwe ezvinhu, tiri kutarisira Chishanu. Zvakafanana zvinoitwa uye gamba kwazvo bhuku Danielya Defo - Robinson Crusoe. Akanga akamirira Chishanu. Zvichida bhuku rino - mumwe mabasa mashoma kuti kunyura mweya muverengi kubva pamapeji okutanga.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura muchidimbu kukuudza pamusoro chii chaiva Biography raDhanieri Defoe - musiki anodiwa pamabasa. Vezvenhau hadzibvumirani: apo akaberekwa akakurumbira munyori. Pasina chero kutsigira chaizvo ichi ruzivo Gwaro zvinofungirwa kuti Defoe akaberekwa munenge 1660. Zviri pakati rechi17 muLondon, mwanakomana kumbonyanya akapfuma nyama mutengesi akaberekwa ari Daniel zvishoma. Kubva achiri muduku, iye aratidzwe chakasimba kuti kuverenga, aigona chisingafaniri kukundikana Inovhiringidza vabereki vake. Amai nababa vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana wavo aizova mupristi, kana, akaipisisa, kuramba bhizimisi mhuri. Asi mugumo akafunga kudaro.

Early Biography Dhanieri Defoe rizere rakajeka zviitiko: pano uye Puritan yebhaibheri chikoro oedza nhetembo mabasa ari madingindira dzechitendero, uye kunyange chizvidavirire basa iri hosiery mufekitari. Pazera makore 25 (muna 1685), jaya inotanga mutengesi basa. Waini uye fodya, masokisi uye zvokuvakisa - anoonga chipo rokunyengetedza Defoe aiva yakafarikana vatengi kwete chete muEngland, asi kunze. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe yasimuka vakatevera kufambira kupera. Ake zvemari zvakanaka nguva dzose yatsiviwa kuparara. Gare gare, munyori achati kuti akava kusimba mupfumi matatu nguva, uye imwe nguva iri zvachose murombo.

Mugore iroro gore Biography Danielya Defo angadai akadambura: kuita kupandukira King James II enyika nhanho Stuart, akanga ari mumusasa chisisipo, uye aifanira vashongedze ane scaffold. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika, uye nemhaka vasingazivikanwi ezvinhu (kana makaregerera munyori, kana anongoti akatiza) munyori "Robinson Crusoe" achiri mupenyu.

A mupanduki pachisikirwo, munyori Daniel Defoe kutsva mukusanzwisisa enyika zvomoto hondo. Kutsigira mutongi mutsva Vilgelma Oranskogo - Dutch-kuzvarwa - the wokuEngland aiva anofungidzirwa choushe. Zvisinei, ake echitendero, yakataurwa basa "iri yakavimbika zvinoreva kubvisa vaipikisa" hatina kuwana mhinduro iri zvinotevera simba rokutonga chakanga Anna Stewart. Uye zvakare, nokuda munotapira rombo, mumwe mupanduki akanga kusunungurwa.

Pashure kuuya choushe cheimba Hanover Defoe zvakare paanoita enyika kukakavadzana. Kamwe mutirongo, munyori angasarudza kuenda zvakaipa basa kurwa enyika uye akava zvavo mugari. Yakanga pashure kusunungurwa mujeri, Dhanieri akanyora basa rake rokutanga guru "The Life uye Adventures cheRobinson Crusoe Zvinoshamisa." Zvisati kubwinya kutaurwa Paaidzidzisa iri kukura nokukurumidza. Novoizdannuyu bhuku mukakachurwa kubvisa echiShinto akaita hotcakes. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti pabutiro rokutanga makopi yokufungidzira haana kutaridzwa zita romunyori: munyori vakatya kuti ake "kubwinya" murwi enyika zvinogona anokanganisa chigadzirwa.

Panguva iyoyo, sezvo tichiziva, pakanga pasina chinhu chakadaro sokuti pikicha. Daniel Defoe yakatorwa mumafuta ari yomucheka kanivhasi uye rinodhindira yakakurumbira, uye kwete saka, ivo vaimbi nguva. Vakawanda mabasa aya dzakararama kuti nguva yedu.

Biography Danielya Defo ane makore makumi manomwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kunyange zvazvo nhamba mabasa munyori iri kuwanda mazana mana, hapana zviri nani, "Robinson Crusoe" vaisagona kunyorera munyori. Mumwe mabasa ake anokosha ibasa mavhoriyumu matatu "Travel England uye Scotland."

Musiki inozivikanwa uye aida zvose mabhuku pamusoro nemudzungairi pachitsuwa akafa muna 1731, pamba, mukadzi wake nevana vasere - akamanikidzwa kutiza zvikwereti uye ngava 'mujeri.