"Kostenko" - miziyamu. Nhoroondo chiitiko

"Kostenko" - Archaeological Museum. Anozivikanwa kunzwisisa romunyika yose nzvimbo yekare Stone Age. Vanopfuura 130 makore tsvakurudzo inoitwa pano.

"Kostenko" - miziyamu. nzvimbo

The musha yekare, yaiva 40 makiromita kumaodzanyemba Voronezh, rinonzi Kostenko. On nharaunda chete musha panguva dzakasiyana vave zvawanikwa nezvokumwe anopfuura 26 nzvimbo vekare chinyakare vanhu venyika Stone Age.

Zita rake Museum-kuchengeterwa akagashira kubva zita musha. Riri munzvimbo ine. Kostenko uye. Barshchou.

25 kuchengeteka munyika dzine pamusoro Zvivako zviri Stone Age, zvachose nzvimbo 9 hectares, anosanganisa Museum-Reserve "Kostenko." Voronezh nharaunda ine zvinoshamisa uye rakasiyana dzakaitika kuona, iyo inozivikanwa pasi rose. Iyi nzvimbo ine zvakanaka zvisina zita - ". Parera rimwe Paleolithic nyika"

zvisikwa miziyamu

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu miziyamu anoshamisa ndohwavakadai kuna AN Rogachev - anozivikanwa akiyorojisiti Soviet. It yakavakwa tichiregeredza zviremera zveko muna Voronezh. Sami kupikidura uye kuchengetedza pamusoro shongwe vakapinda remunharaunda rwendo ari Leningrad bazi Archaeological Institute of USSR vachitungamirirwa A. Rogachev.

Takabva akamisa ichi kwenguva kuratidza. Muna 1983 iri miziyamu yakavhurwa, ipapo achiri bazi Voronezh Regional Museum.

Uye muna 1991, bazi chakaparadzaniswa huru miziyamu vomunharaunda lore uye akagamuchira mamiriro miziyamu-chengetedza. Uye zvaisanganisira huru miziyamu rimwe nzvimbo ( "Kostenko-11"), asi zvose zviripo Zvivako (Upper Paleolithic) Kostenki-Borshevsky nharaunda, uyewo necheSalvic kugarwa - Borshevskaya. Ndiwo kuti State Archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kostenko." Chinangwa chikuru zvaakasika - dziviriro, kudzidza uye popularization of Upper Paleolithic nzvimbo.

Riri nzvimbo yekare

All mijenya kupaka vane pachake mudzimba dzavo. Nokufamba zvakapfuura zveBhaibheri zviri nzvimbo yekare ( "Kostenko-14", 12) shamisa anowana pazvakawanikwa, izvo zvachose anochinja nemaonero chinyakare nhoroondo.

Muna yokupakira mugove, "Kostenko-14" muna 2000, mukuru Europe akawanikwa (Eastern) kushongedzwa - pronizki nezvishongo, izvo zvakagadzirwa tubular mapfupa shiri, pendants dzakagadzirwa anoshongwa. Vakanga akawanikwa paiva kuputika nedota akauyisa pamusoro mubani Russian kubva munharaunda Italy kweinopfuura zviuru 38. Makore akapfuura.

Izvi mazambiringa anowana (kwezvishongo uye zvasara nemisha), zvakanga mumadota, vakapiwa nokufungidzira kuti kugarwa haana havasisipo munguva yenjodzi yose kwakaitika muEurope panguva iyoyo.

Muna 2001 makawanikwa marangwanda munhu nemapoka anenge kwakakwana kuchiri vaduku chaizvo uye kunyange dehenya remhuka ichi (kazhinji zvakaipisisa vakachengetedzwa). Nokuti ndima kweSiberia ndizvo zvinoitika kutanga. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvose zvakaitika Kostenko. Pano yapfuura, vanochera matongo zvinowanzowanika chete mamwe mapfupa mammoths. Vaiva kare, vanhu vakauya kuna avo kupaka mujenya mhuri zvinodiwa.

Zvakaratidza kuti pano akawana nemapoka kana ndokuwira sinkholes, kana vakanwa kuva doro. Mugore iroro akanga achiri kuwanikwa musoro mifananidzo manhamba dzevanhu chakaitwa nemapoka dzenzou (zera -. 37 zviuru zvemakore). Izvi rava kutekenyedzwa yose, sezvo vanhasi, zvakawanikwa ichi - mukuru sculptural basa (chidhori murume) ari Paleolithic Europe.

zera

Vasati ichi zvakawanikwa, zera zvivezwa akafunga panguva vanenge 32 zviuru. Years. Zvakaratidza kuti vakura vanopfuura zviuru. 10 Years.

Uyewo maererano Kuongorora mumarabhoritari 2002 American zera "Kostenok-12" (dangwe tsika rukoko ezasi) - kusvika 50 makore chiuru (. Panzvimbo 40 zviuru) Kuna Upper Paleolithic ..

"Kostenko" (Museum-Reserve) vacharamba kukasawedzerwa mukuru munhoroondo zvinhu zvoupenyu vanhu kuti kuziva zera. Zvakawanda nhoroondo nzvimbo idzi apo akazorora pemvura uye vakamirira kuti vachiongorora.

Ayakaita?

Muna 1979, yokutanga paka mukudenga. It imba ibwe zera murume. It rakavakwa makore anenge 20 000 akapfuura kubva mapfupa nemapoka. imba iyi kare rine mapfupa 570 kubva mammoths. 9 metres dhayamita - kukura yokugara. Iye akapoteredzwa mumatura dziri muhunza. Wakatanga kuwanikwa omunharaunda mugari I. Protopit (akavaka pakavanda) muna 1949.

Zvino, musha uyu nemamwe iri chaipo musi iwoyo nzvimbo miziyamu building, uye akapotsa saizvozvo ezvinhu sezvo zvakanga paakatanga akaona veko mugari. Vakawanda vanonetseka anogona kupa vashanyi ayo "Kostenko," miziyamu.

ngano zhinji anoshamisa vanoberekwa nokuti kuti vanhu vakawana mapfupa mammoths sanzwisisika kukura makuru (havana kumboona mhuka yakadai).
Mumwe wavo anoti pachivande inogara mhuka huru kuti hariwaniki paruzhinji. Uye kubva pamashoko "Ma" - "pasi", "mut" - "nhuta" vanhu vakatanga akamuti "Mamut".

Panguva ino, munharaunda yakawanikwa anopfuura 60 nemisha, zera - pakati 45 uye 15 zviuru zvemakore.

"Kostenko" (Museum-kuchengeterwa) ane hombe wemabhuku Exhibits yekare. It akaratidza kupfuura kare nhumbi basa, vakadzi Zvidhori ( "Venus Zvidhori"), vakawanda zvemumba. Uye mifananidzo nokuda kwechikonzero vakawanda vavo vakanga wakatemwa muchimiro vakadzi vane pamuviri. Vaiva chiratidzo - kuenderera mberi noupenyu.

Zvose izvi kunokosha, uye chete uchapupu wakarebesa panguva tsika kukura vanhu Panyika.