Death Masiki yavakuru. How uye nei kuita Masiki rufu?

Death Masiki - nokugadzirwa kuti chakasvika munyika ano kubva panguva yakare. Ivo vakakanda, yaakaita wacho afa. Kuti sika navo achishandisa epurasitiki zvinhu (kunyanya gypsum). Ndizvo zvinhu izvi kubvumira vanhu nhasi kuwana pfungwa yakajeka chimiro vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira vaigara kure kare, kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu avaurayisa nani.

Sei kuti rufu Masiki vanhu

Zvikonzero pakusikwa nemaonero akadaro akasiyana. Death Masiki kazhinji sechinoitika heirlooms mhuri. zvigadzirwa kwakadaro kunogona inochengeterwa emakore, vaifamba kubva kuchizvarwa mumwe. Pamusana kwavari, zvizvarwa vanoziva sei kutarira madzitateguru avo. Hazvishamisi, saka zvakapfuudzira kwete chete vanotarisana kunoshamisa vamiririri rwevanhu.

Death Masiki vari chaizvo kubatsira paaisika zvepaIndaneti. Kwete nguva dzose nomuvezi Anokwanisa chaizvo bereka pamusoro pameso hazvishandi zvomufi, kuvimba kungobva mapikicha uye kunyanya Portraits. Pamberi chakakandirwa hwezvekukurukurirana zvakafanana dambudziko kuti kunobatsirawo kwete rakavimbika nomufananidzo, asiwo mari basa.

Pakupedzisira, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kukubatsira nyanzvi tsika. The chifukidzo reproduces sechivako chiso pasina kukanganisa kukura. Tichibatsirwa kuratidza yakanakisisa mashoko.

Ngativhurei nenhoroondo

Sezvambotaurwa, rufu Masiki havasi chakatangwa venguva yedu. The mukuru chigadzirwa, rinozikamwa vanhu, wakasikwa muzana remakore rechi16 BC. Tiri kutaura pamusoro chakakandirwa, akaita pachiso wemufi King Tutankhamun. Pakutanga, masiki akanzi basa pemariro mhemberero, vakafa vanhu vakavigwa navo. Zvino vakauya kuna sechinhu rakazvimirira kukosha, akaponeswa kuzvibereko.

Mashoko kubva iyo anoumba, anonyanya pakutsvaga chinzvimbo chakanga vashakabvu muupenyu hwake, mamiriro ezvinhu emari venhaka yake. Vakanga vakaita kunyange nendarama, vaishandisawo huni, ivhu uye purasita. Makopi okutanga kazhinji yakashongedzwa ne painting, kana iwe kusika vavo vaishandisa matombo anokosha.

regadziriro basa

Wakabata pamwechete kuti, nei Masiki rufu, unogona kureva mabikirwo zvisikwa zvavo, inova inonakidza chaizvo urongwa. Snapshots zvinogona akasikwa zvakananga panzvimbo chitunha kuwanikwa, uyewo zvinobvira kugadzira navo morgue. Chokwadi, nzira iri kuitwa pamberi forensics anoratidza chitunha.

How kuti Masiki rufu? The kwacho kunotanga gadziriro muviri. Face uye bvudzi wemufi yakanga nokungwarira kurapwa pamwe Vaseline, unogona kutsiva chero ruomba zvizorwa. ganda microrelief vanofanira kuramba chakamira, saka dzemauto rinoshandisirwa mutete chaizvo rukoko. Dzokubatanidza musoro tauro kunodikanwa kuitira kuchengeta varinamire pamusoro kumeso. Rinodiwa rinogumisa rezasi mutsipa mugove kuvanza nzeve uye korona.

kugadzirwa michina

Production rufu chifukidzo rinotanga purasita yezvidhinha. Izvi zvinhu rakasanganiswa kusvikira anopiwa kusachinja-chinja zvakakodzera kuti arambe achirema ose yakashapa cream. Ocher inoshandiswa uremu vakawana nyama ruvara, dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa nezvimwe madhayi.

Izvi zvinoteverwa nokushandisa imwe pfuma pasi nechiso chake, mumwe anoshandisa mumakwenzi kana chipunu. Tinoshanda rakagara richidudzirwa vakatakura kubva pahuma. Wokutanga rukoko ane Ukobvu 1 masendimita, nekutambira akaturikidzana kuwedzera indekisi ichi kusvika 2-3 cm. Mushure achirapa, chimiro rinobviswa nemunhu kunhonga pasi mucheto. Edge Chips vari zvakabatanidzwa pamwe guruu. Next chimiro chinogadzirwa ne peturu mondo, riri kumusoro mukaha chikamu izere nesuko. The waya puranga rinoshandiswa ayo kutara.

Kupedzwa iri danho kupatsanura fomu zvakanaka. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kushandisa pamwe yedanda. Heano mazano kuti Masiki rufu. Zvinofadza kuti ruzivo urwu haana kuchinja kwemakumi emakore.

Zvikuru anotyisa chifukidzo

Zvose ane chokuita norufu, kukonzera vanhu kuti pamwero zvikuru kutya. Zvisinei, pane post-mortem "Portraits" kuti pave zvikuru zvinotyisa chitarisiko. Muenzaniso zvinhu zvakadai inogona yakatofanana vakanyura munhu, uyo akafa muna France muna 1880. Akaburukira munhau pasi zita mutorwa kubva Seine.

Muviri-makore 16 vakanyura paakadzingiswa abviswa mvura, yaiva hapana zvisaririra chisimba. chiso chake chakanga chakanaka kuti kushamisika pathologist haana kugona kubva vachiita purasita akakandwa. Gypsum "Mufananidzo" imwe uchinyemwerera wemufi yakanga kudzokororwa muna maBhaibheri kusingaperi. The musikana kunyange vakazvitsaurira nhetembo vadetembi, pakati pavo pakange Vladimir Nabokov, uyo akanga mwoyo rufu chifukidzo. Photos zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro, zvinoita sokuti musikana mupenyu.

Pakati anotyisa zvaunofunga zvinogona kunzi munhu unoitwa pachiso munyori Beethoven. Genius musiki akafa muna 1827 paurwere, aiva nguva kuti eerie zviri chake.

Unobudisa Puzzles

Munoitirei Masiki rufu? Zvinogoneka kuti kuitira kuudzawo zvizvarwa zvakavanzika dzakasara unsolved kwemazana emakore. Rinonyanya kukurukurwa vomunguva edu nemaonero kubva kare kusanganisira yakaitwa chiso mukuru William Shakespeare vake. It rakaonekwa muna 1849 mune rimwe zvisingavaki muviri chitoro.

Vanotsvakurudza dzichiri haana vakabvumirana kana zviri zvake "Mufananidzo" uye kwakange kana munyori asingafi mabasa chokwadi. Mumwe zvave - zvose zvifananidzo Shakespeare, vaibatwa papepa yakaitwa rufu Masiki. Souchapupu hwokuti, vatsigiri pakureva mhando okusava noupenyu ose Portraits ake.

Pane dzimwe rufu Masiki yavakuru, takapoteredzwa anoyevedza zvakavanzika. Somuenzaniso, imwe chakaumbwa pamusoro chiso Gogol, uyo akanga aenda kune imwe nyika muna 1852. Ngano ane nayo kuti Classics mubhokisi mupenyu, paaiva munhu lethargic hope, ndinosika masiki pamberi payo. Vateveri dzidziso anotaura exhume muviri, chinoguma 1931 akasimbisa creepy shanduro. Ostensibly marangwanda akashandura kurutivi rwayo, hunching. Avo vasingatendi muna dzidziso, vachiomerera pakuti rwakaipa kupomera munyori pachake, hwake hwose kuudza shamwari uye hama pamusoro kutya vachivigwa mupenyu.

Unobudisa pamusoro-uchapupu

Death Masiki yavakuru chingarangarirwa sechinoitika imwe mhando uchapupu, achipedzera vanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu rokufa kwavo. Hazvina chidimbu ichi chakava pane imwe nguva vakarasha chiso Nemaeva akaita pazuva rechipiri pashure pokufa imwe shasha. Kudzidza inoratidza chiso nyanduri wacho, immortalized pamwe asingazivikanwi, yakapa chikonzero chokudavira kuti rufu rwake rwakanga chisimba. Izvi rinoramba mutongo forensic - kuzviuraya.

Sezvineiwo, ngano vakagamuchira yepamutemo Paakaramba, kana muna 1990 kuongorora zviremera madzokera chisinganzwisisike nyaya. Vaongorora uchapupu uye mufambiro kuedza kuzviuraya Writer nhetembo akanaka hwakasimbiswa.

Sergey Merkurov basa

The akakurumbira muvezi kusikirwa hwake anopfuura 300 zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, pakati mabasa ake varipo uye rufu Masiki yavakuru. Popularity yaro yakakurumbira Merkurov vanosungirwa chikumbiro chake. Kuti aifanira immortalize chiso Lenin mushure afa. Maererano nengano, mumwe murume vakakokwa Hills pakati pousiku, uko Nadezhda Krupskaya akanga atova nenguva musoro akafa mutungamiri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Lenin akarayira Merkurov pachake bust, asi haana kuva nguva kuti.

Zvakaitika Sergei asike rufu Masiki uye zvimwe vamiririri makuru evanhu, kusanganisira munyori Lva Tolstogo. Zvinofadza kuti kunyange nomuvezi hutsva uye kugadzirwa sezvo Unobudisa maoko. Maererano vanhu vakaona mugumisiro basa, "Mufananidzo" akatendeukira inotyisa "urarame." Kana vakagovera zvinhu izvozvo anosika sokuti ziso riri kuda kuvhura, uye muromo wake wakavhurika.

kuvakuvadza chaizvo

The nyanduri Mayakovsky, mune hwake akawana musoro muimbi vechimurenga, vakazviuraya muna 1930, vachishandisa pfuti. Merkurov akanga atotendeukira yakakurumbira nomuvezi, uyo akaunza mukurumbira kunyanya rufu Masiki yavakuru. Ndosaka nyanduri wake akakumbira pachine kuti chitarisiko chake.

Ngano inotaura kuti chikumbiro ichi haana zvakajairika. Mayakovsky aida chifukidzo chake haana kutarira kufanana hapana kwokutanga zvisikwa Merkurov. Mune dzimwe nzira, nomuvezi kuita kuda kwake. munyori Face pavakabhabhatidzwa akavhiringika, kunyanya mwoyo dzakaminama mhino. basa iri nguva dzose kutaurwa pakati akaipisisa mabasa Sergei Merkurov.

Chakavanzika chiso Pushkin raMwari

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Alexander Pushkin akasiya ino pashure murefu. A ronda awana duel, mudetembi akauraya mumazuva maviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, rufu rwake chifukidzo hazviratidzi marwadzo shasha. Pane kudaro, anosika pfungwa pakunamata, rinotaura Mhedziso akadzikama. Vomunguva vaiziva Pushkin muupenyu hwake, vachishaya kuti zvakanaka kuti chigadzirwa reproduces zvaidiwa chake.

It Vakawana kuti mukuru pfungwa kuponesa chakakandirwa ichi akaberekwa musoro Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, rwaiumbwa Nyanduri iri pedyo noushamwari. Zve paakaona sei rugare chaiva chiso chomunhu mukuru pashure porufu. The chigadzirwa, iro zvino kakawanda akashandisa kusika busts uye mifananidzo yacho nyanduri, Samuel akasika Galberg.

Sei rufu Mask panguva mhuri apo vari vakawanda mapikicha Munhu akafa, imwe vhidhiyo rake kupindura? Mumwe nemumwe wedu akasununguka kusarudza kana inoda kukandira, kana kuti nani kurangarira vashakabvu mupenyu.