Izvo divi tiri Medals uye mirairo?

Kupinda vaipemberera siyana uye mhemberero ane chiitiko, kazhinji zvichiita kusangana vanhu mibayiro pachipfuva chake. Uye kuti vanhu vakawanda vanoziva, vanopfeka Medals idivi? Sei zvakanaka dzokurasa insignia uye zvaunoda ichi mutungamiriri? Kuti ichi chaiva nyaya nhasi nyaya.

Ngatiedzei kufunga izvo parutivi muchipfuva vari Medals, Badges uye siyana Service Ribbon? Izvi mhando muenzaniso kana zvose zvinoenderana kuda award?

How kupfeka Medals uye zvirevo

Menduru - chiratidzo kuratidzwa kwevanhu dhigirii ruremekedzo uye kuzivikanwa kuti hurumende kana vanhu. "Nderipi divi vari Medals, unogona kana unofanira kudzipfeka zuva nezuva kudaro chete pazviitiko": - Chokwadi, award chiri chiitiko muupenyu munhu, asi ari pakupemberera euphoria chinosara shure, uye awana mubvunzo musoro Zvakaratidza kuti pane mitemo, rudzi "menduru" nokuzvibata.

Chokutanga, chero mibayiro hazvifaniri dzinopfekwa zuva nezuva - ndiko kunaka. Pfeka Badges vanoda chete pazviitiko - nokuti dzemazororo, vaipemberera, mhemberero pachiitiko chiitiko.

Uye kuti varege havarashiki parutivi munhu bhachi kumbopfeka mari, uye apo murayiro, unofanira kuomerera mutemo uyu: kuruboshwe akaturikwa menduru uye kurutivi rworudyi Order vari zvakabatanidzwa. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvinoitika nguva dzose. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe Order yakatanga yoga mutemo, uye nokuda honorary rokuremekedza kana menduru - chinzvimbo chinokosha. In magwaro aya akanyorwa chaizvo tsanangudzo munorumbidzirweiko (izvo mubayiro unopiwa) uye nemaonero sezvakarayirwa awarding, kusakara uye zvichingodaro. Pane nuances zhinji kupfeka mibayiro; munhu wakaiswa pamusoro kana pasi panyaya vamwe, apo vamwe vari akaronga kurudyi kana kuruboshwe panyaya "nevamwe" zvavo. Wakaisa ichi mitemo iguru kuti zvose zvinhu akanyorwa imwe nyaya hazvibviri.

vachipfeka mitemo

Muna 1943 kubudikidza chirevo Presidium of USSR Supreme Council akanga aratidza, idivi vari varayirwa, Medals nezvimwe insignia.

Maererano gwaro iri, iro Order, aine nyeredzi chimiro, akatasva chaiyo hoko kurutivi rworudyi rwechikepe bhachi kana jasi. Avo dzakaripoteredza kana denderedzwa - Kusiyiwa kunyatsonzwisisa pentagonal kutigumbura, izvo akafukidzwa tepi kuti ruvara. Uye kuti mumwe nomumwe kana Medals unoenderana rwonzi zvachose kunotsanangurwa, ruvara izvo unogona kuziva mubayiro mhando iri kupiwa munhu, kunyange kana yokupedzisira vasipo.

Service Ribbon uye Mapedhi

Pachifuva mhare zhinji anogona kuona "iconostasis" rose matepi aya - dzinonzi Service Ribbon. Sei zvakanaka dzokurasa? Tungamirirwa aifanira inokosha ushe: idivi vari Medals, varipo wakaiswa uye Service Ribbon pamwe RIBBONS chienderane ruvara.

By chete chirevo 07.19.1943 uye mitemo yakasimbiswa kuti kupfeka mabhandi dzakadaro pasina pachavo Medals uye zvemaoresa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa chinokosha convex mahwendefa vane neizvi divi inokosha chokushandisa kwavakazvidza chinogona kubatanidzwa zvipfeko,. mazano kwakadaro (hapana Medals) kunge zvikuru akagadzirirwa kusakara nezuva. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, bheya Medals, pane wanamatira nomuzariro (nechigumbuso) Pamativi. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu ane kunze kwayo. Kune Medals uye zvirevo, zvisina bvumidzwa kupfeka kunze tepi, saka anosungira hadzisi aivapa.

Another nuance. Nokuti chete Ribbon akapfeka Order "Victory" anoshanda rinokosha ngaasungirire rectangular chimiro 46 X 8 mm. Vamwe vanogona kuva inosiyana uye chokubatanidza 2 kusvika 5 matepi.

kuyeukwa Medals

Zvino ngationei, vanopfeka kuyeukwa Medals idivi. Ivo, pamwe chete nemamwe kusarurana (kwete zuva), zvinopfekwa kurutivi bhachi rake kana jasi rworuboshwe. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pamwe ari oga murau, iyo rinoti chaizvo ndiani anogona paakavapa uye sei rinofanira kupfekwa.

Kutaura zvazviri kuyeukwa Medals vari vazhinji, pano tiri vamwe vavo;

• "XX makore Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army";
• "Makore 30 Soviet Army uye Navy";
• "Makore 40 ari USSR Armed Forces";
• "Makore 50 USSR Armed Forces";
• "Makore 60 ari USSR Armed Forces";
• "Makore 70 USSR Armed Forces."

Medals zvose izvi vaneta pachipfuva kuruboshwe uye mumwe nomumwe ari kuti raanotaura kumusoro.

Mushure mibayiro "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945" uye kunoteverwa wose akatevedzana kuyeukwa Medals.:

• "Makore makumi maviri Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945";
• "Makore Matatu Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945";
• "Makore makumi mana Kukunda Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945.".

Mumwe unokudzwa kwazvo uye chinokosha mubayiro - "Nokuti valorous basa (nokuti uto noumhare)" - yakatangwa kukudzwa centennial zuva mutungamiriri proletariat pakati V. I. Lenina pakuberekwa. mubayiro Izvi zvokuti rinorema kuti kana akapfeka nayo nevamwe varayirwa uye Medals of USSR, yava akatasva kumusoro rworuboshwe zvavo Service Ribbon. Pamusoro chiri "Gold Star" kana "Hammer nembezo", kana ani.

Ivo vakarongawo kuti.

Non-State mibayiro

Vaya nokungwarira verenga mashoko pamusoro, panofanira kuva mubvunzo vasiri ehurumende Medals vari idivi. Ndizvozvo. Saizvozvowo sezvo zvose dzimwe Badges uyu, vari akaisa kuruboshwe. mibayiro izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, musi unoenderana Russian Federation menduru. Chokwadi chokuti Presidential ndizvo 07.09.2010 nhamba 1099, nokuswerozvisiyanisa havachisiri paruzhinji.

Vasiri hurumende mibayiro kusanganisirawo menduru pamusoro Zhukov, anosimbisa Centenary guru wehondo. Zvinofadza kuti iripo nenzira mbiri: vakaverengwa uye beznomernaya, wokutanga yakazivisa ezvinhu mubayiro, uye wechipiri - kwete. Beznomernoy menduru paakavapa kuti rehurumende uye vemasoja of Navy, Dzvuku Army uye NKVD mauto, nhengo pachivande uye partisans oga ushingi, ushingi uye kutsungirira, akaratidza mukurwisa vaNazi uye Japanese militarists. Pamwe ose menduru Award-achidzorera uye uchapupu pariri.

aisava basa

Kana vanhu muchiuto kazhinji kuziva sei uye kupi kupfeka mubayiro, ipapo vanhuwo zvavo kazhinji zvinovanetsa pamwe ichi. Somuenzaniso, idivi ndivo menduru "Veteran of Labor", kwete ose mubairo nayo anoziva. Achingwarira verenga nyaya yedu pamubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa nyore. Sezvo menduru ichi, unofanira kupfeka uye akasiya. Kana munhu anotova award "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945.", Ipapo "Veteran of Labor" riri shure. Shandisa nokuti vabvunza mubayiro uyu anogona kuungana kana wesangano rinomirira masangano ari mabhizimisi, kwokubatsira tsika apo munhu anoshanda.

Apo iwe haugoni kupfeka menduru

Saka, mubvunzo izvo mhiri mari vari arongwe kunze. Asi vanhu havana, kunyange chete kuziva apo kusarurana havasi kufanira kupfeka.

1. Maererano Mitemo kupfeka Medals, mibayiro, Badges zvechiuto uye nemabhande (Order Mam USSR №240 kubva 21.06.1943), kana munhu anopfeka yunifomu, pamusoro wake anofanira kuvapo huripo insignia.
2. mibayiro All vaneta chete pamusoro yunifomu, hembe kana majasi. On the jazi mibayiro vari wakaiswa chete vaipemberera, uye chimwe nechimwe zvakafamba zvinoda zvarayirwa murayiro.
3. Pfeka chero Kushongedzwa, Medals uye uto insignia pamusoro overalls, coveralls, majasi Mabhachi-siyana wairambidza.
4. Kana munhu paakavapa menduru "Gold Star" uye musoro Hero of Soviet Union kana kuti menduru "Hammer nembezo" uye anozivikanwa somunhu Hero pakati Socialist Labor, ipapo kupfeka izvi insignia, unofanira kuramba - zvose mberi uyewo nezuva kana munda yunifomu. Zvinonzi aidawo kupfeka zviratidzo mavanga, chinokudza muchiuto, chiratidzo "Guards" uye vamwe.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti subtleties uye nuances mune mubvunzo uyu kakawanda, saka usati vanopfeka ichi kana kuti mubayiro, zviripo imwe kumbira sei kupfeka nayo.